After experiencing the re-starting stage centered on "military to civilian", most third-line enterprises have realized the phoenix nirvana that adapts to the market economy. Many of them have become important civilian enterprises, such as Shiyan No.2 Automobile Factory, Dongfeng Motor Group, Chongqing Ordnance Industry Base, Jialing, Construction Motorcycle Group and Changan Automobile Group, which produce Changan Automobile. Of course, the third-line small military enterprises in Guangxi have also changed with the adjustment of the national third-line construction.
In fact, as early as 1980, Guangxi 30 1 factory, as a third-line small military enterprise, has been taking the road of combining military and civilian, and has trial-produced 32 prototype vehicles of Planet brand light and dual-purpose motorcycles, and made an attempt to convert military to civilian. In June 5438+10 in the same year, the Fifth Ministry of Machinery Industry transferred more than 20 people from the political department, office, finance department, administration department and production workshop of 30 1 factory to set up the Guilin office of China North Industries Company in Guilin. 198 1 In April, China North Industries Corporation Guilin Import and Export Corporation was established on the basis of China North Industries Corporation Guilin Office, and its predecessor was China Yanxing Guilin Company. The employees transferred from 30 1 Factory became the founders of China Yanxing Guilin Company.
After 1985, Guangxi 30 1 factory never produced military products again. Although 30 1 Factory has no military mission, it has a strong technical force. Technicians, Mo Jiachang and Zhuo Hong invented the automatic self-locking insurance mechanism of hydraulic jack, and Mo Jiachang, Zhuo Hong, Xie and Mi Weiqiang also invented the self-locking vertical lifting hydraulic horizontal jack. Both inventions have obtained patent certificates.
The factory director and secretary transferred from Guangxi Yonghong Machinery Factory had high hopes for Guangxi National Defense Industry Office, but they didn't see any magical means in the adjustment of "military to civilian" and finally fled. It is said that the factory director was transferred to a factory under the Municipal Bureau of Heavy Industry, and Secretary Zeng took over as the factory director, but his work did not improve, so he had to find a way to be transferred to Guilin Cable Factory as a "condescending" deputy director of the party and the masses.
By the end of 1980s, Guangxi 30 1 Factory, a provincial factory, was decentralized and became a state-owned enterprise in Guilin. Luo Guijiang, former assistant to the mayor of Guilin and director of the Environmental Protection Bureau, was the factory director in 1990, and now Liu Changlin, chairman of the Foreign Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee of the 13th People's Congress of Guangxi, was also the party secretary and the first deputy factory director of the factory during191-0/993.
Because 30 1 factory was originally built to produce military products, despite its strong mechanical equipment and technical strength, it did not locate products after decentralization, so it fell into the dilemma that heroes were useless. Therefore, there has been no improvement after the military conversion. It was merged into Guilin Pneumatic Tool Factory and renamed Xingkelong Company. Later, it was restructured and the factory name was changed to Guilin Spark Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., which became a machinery manufacturing enterprise specializing in the production of auto parts synchronizers. The once brilliant 30 1 factory has come to an end. Now the old factory has fallen, weeds are overgrown and birds are flying around. Those old workers who have contributed their youth here have only left a memory.
Other small third-line factories in Guangxi, which are contemporary with Guangxi 30 1 factory, have also undergone transformation and adjustment, including Guangxi Jianhua Machinery Factory (836 factory), Guangxi Dahua Chemical Factory, Guangxi People Machinery Factory (947 factory), Guangxi Longjiang Machinery Factory (9696 factory), Guangxi Dongjiang Machinery Factory and Guangxi Ling Jun (Yonghong) Machinery Factory (9706 factory). Although some of these third-tier small factories have achieved a gorgeous turn and continued,
The bankrupt factories are Guangxi Yonghong Machine Factory, which produces 12.7mm anti-aircraft machine guns, and Guangxi Dongjiang Machine Factory, which produces tooling and molds for military enterprises. The merged factory is Guangxi Longjiang Machinery Factory, which produces infantry firearms. Guangxi Yonghong Machine Factory was moved from Dashangou, Laojundong, Rongshui County to Liuzhou, and then it was converted into an elevator, and Liuzhou Willow Elevator Factory was established, which was nicknamed "Braised Snail" by Liuzhou people. 1984 began to produce elevators, becoming the largest elevator manufacturer in southwest China, but filed for bankruptcy in 2003, and in 200 1 it was transformed into a private enterprise Liuzhou Fuji Elevator Co., Ltd. Guangxi Dongjiang Machinery Factory also went bankrupt in 1990s. Guangxi Longjiang machinery factory was merged into Liuzhou construction machinery factory on 1985.
Guangxi Jianhua Machinery Factory, Guangxi Dahua Chemical Factory and Guangxi People's Machinery Factory have achieved a gorgeous turn. These three military enterprises all belong to the chemical industry. At that time, they mainly produced gunpowder, detonators, bullets and other military products. Now they have successfully converted from military to civilian, and they are all cross-border dual-use enterprises. They mainly produce civilian blasting equipment at ordinary times and can produce military products in wartime. Guangxi Dahua Chemical Plant became a subsidiary of China Bluestar (Group) Company.
Finally, the Guangxi National Defense Industry Office, which was originally established to be responsible for the construction of the small third line, was also downgraded to the "Military Industry Office", which was subordinate to the functional department of the Economic Commission, and the construction of the small third line in Guangxi became history.
Although the third-line construction is full of twists and turns, the achievements are obvious. These three-line constructions have formed a reliable scientific and technological industrial foundation in the western rear area of China, which is a strategic transfer and adjustment of the layout of China's productive forces from the coast to the mainland since the founding of New China. Especially in the remote western villages, electricity and tap water have been connected, and infrastructure such as roads, railways and schools have been built, which has given the barren and barren land the light of scientific and technological civilization, initially changed the unbalanced economic development between the east and the west of China, and promoted social progress in the mainland and border areas. It is an unprecedented strategy for the construction of the western region in the history of China.