First, China has long adhered to the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education. Since the reform and opening up, a series of key technologies have made major breakthroughs and remarkable achievements. For example, nuclear weapons development, aerospace industry, supercomputers and so on.
second, the independent innovation ability of Chinese enterprises has been significantly enhanced, and the number of patent applications by enterprises ranks among the top in the world. Lenovo, Huawei and other companies are more prominent.
Third, China's education has developed rapidly, the admission rate of colleges and universities has increased year after year, and the overall scientific research strength of colleges and universities has been greatly improved. The national 863 plan, 985 engineering colleges and 211 engineering colleges have made outstanding scientific and technological achievements. The combination of Industry-University-Research has promoted the application of scientific and technological achievements and improved the scientific and technological level of China.
No, there are many reasons:
First of all, there is the gap between China and developed countries, the most obvious manifestation of which is the number of inventions, and the gap is very large.
Secondly, many technologies related to the core competitiveness of our country have been imported for a long time, and the overall industrial level of our country is low, which is subject to developed countries.
Thirdly, there are not many scientific research achievements in universities, enterprises and research institutes in China, and there are only a handful of major breakthroughs, which is far behind the developed countries.
fourth, there is a shortage of scientific and technological talents in China, and the phenomenon of brain drain is serious.