The report sets seven categories of 8 1 sub-indicators, including policy environment, human capital and research, infrastructure, market maturity, business maturity, knowledge and technology output, and creative output, and comprehensively evaluates and ranks the innovation ecosystem performance of 132 economies worldwide.
China ranks first in the world among the nine sub-indicators in the report. In terms of innovation investment, the domestic market scale, the proportion of companies providing formal training, the scale of reading, mathematics and science Pisa (Program for International Student Assessment) rank first, the domestic industrial diversification and industrial cluster development rank second, and the average expenditure of the top three R&D companies in the world, the average scores of the top three universities, the ratio of capital formation to total GDP and the ratio of enterprise GERD (total R&D expenditure) rank third. From the perspective of innovation production, domestic patent applications, domestic utility model applications, domestic industrial product design applications, domestic trademark applications, labor export growth, and creative product exports all rank first in the total trade.
In terms of high-quality development indicators of intellectual property rights, in 20021year, the total brand value of China reached 1.9 trillion US dollars, up 7% year-on-year, ranking 18 in the world. Among them, China Industrial and Commercial Bank ranks first in the global banking industry, and Huawei ranks second in the global technology industry. The scale of venture capital reached $94 billion, up 84% year-on-year, ranking 16 in the world. In 2020, the export of high-tech products reached US$ 757.7 billion, up 6% year-on-year, ranking fourth in the world. The high-tech manufacturing industry accounts for 48. 1% of the manufacturing industry, which is 1 percentage point higher than 20 18, ranking 14 in the world; Intellectual property revenue reached 8.9 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 34%.
China has two seats in the world's top five science and technology clusters. According to the report, Tokyo-Yokohama is still the largest technology cluster in the world, with Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou, Beijing, Seoul and San Jose-San Francisco ranking second to fifth.