losing the case, as the name implies, requires litigation first, and then we can talk about what losing the case is. The so-called litigation, "whether in China or abroad, the essential characteristics of litigation are basically the same: a mechanism in which specific state organs solve social disputes with the participation of both parties to the dispute." In China's current litigation system, there are three forms of resorting to litigation to solve disputes, namely civil litigation, criminal litigation and administrative litigation.