Extended information; According to the provisions on prosecution in my country's "People's Republic of China and the National Civil Procedure Law", the prosecution must be brought to the court. The court is the department in the court organization that hears cases. According to legal provisions, parties concerned must assert their rights in court. The court has many different departments that classify different cases. For example, criminal cases are heard in the Criminal Court, civil cases are heard in the Civil Court, and administrative cases are heard in the Administrative Court.
Courts are national organs commonly established in countries around the world. They are judicial organs that punish criminals, resolve social conflicts and disputes, and maintain fairness and justice through trial activities.
The People's Court is the national judicial organ of the People's Republic of China. It independently exercises judicial power on behalf of the country in accordance with the law and is not subject to interference by any administrative agencies, social groups, individuals or other organizations.
Supreme People's Court The "Constitution of the People's Republic of China" stipulates that the Supreme People's Court is the highest judicial organ of the People's Republic of China and is responsible for trying various cases, formulating judicial interpretations, and supervising local people's courts at all levels and specialized people's courts. judicial work, and manage the judicial administration of courts across the country in accordance with the scope of responsibilities prescribed by law. The Supreme Court of the People's Republic of China is responsible for hearing various cases and formulating judicial interpretations.
Intermediate People's Courts Intermediate People's Courts include Intermediate People's Courts established by provinces and autonomous regions by region; Intermediate People's Courts established by municipalities directly under the Central Government; Intermediate People's Courts established by provinces and autonomous regions; Intermediate People's Courts established by autonomous regions. The Intermediate People's Court has criminal tribunals, civil tribunals, and economic tribunals, and other tribunals may also be established as needed.
Basic People's Courts
Basic People's Courts include: County People's Courts, Municipal People's Courts, Autonomous County People's Courts, and Municipal District People's Courts. The grassroots people's courts may have criminal tribunals, civil tribunals, and economic tribunals, each with a chief judge and a deputy chief judge. Basic people's courts can establish several people's tribunals based on region, population and case conditions. The People's Court is an integral part of the Basic People's Court, and its judgments and rulings are those of the Basic People's Court.
Basic people's courts try first-instance criminal and civil cases, unless otherwise provided by laws and decrees. Basic people's courts try first-instance criminal and civil cases, unless otherwise provided by laws and decrees. If a basic people's court considers that the case is serious and should be tried by a higher-level people's court, it may request that the case be transferred to a higher-level people's court for trial.