How to promote the sustainable development of western economy

Accurately understand the advantages of resources, scientifically develop western resources, and promote the transformation of western resources development from extensive to deep processing. On the one hand, we should fully consider the changes in the demand for resources in the international and domestic markets after China's entry into WTO, consider the ecological benefit value of resources, consider the influence of knowledge innovation and technological innovation on the importance of resources, carefully identify the diversity, abundance and market value of resources, and scientifically develop resources in the west. On the other hand, based on the existing resources and industrial base, efforts should be made to promote intensive processing and extend the industrial chain. Guided by the structural adjustment and rational layout of industrial parks, we should adjust the industrial layout, strengthen the formation mechanism of industrial agglomeration and industrial clusters, form economies of scale, and concentrate on controlling the pollution of resource-intensive processing industrial parks. Guided by the emerging of traditional industries and the scale of emerging industries, relying on superior resources and industries, we should implement classified guidance: in the field of traditional industries, we should focus on promoting scale and innovation, strengthen technological transformation and energy saving and consumption reduction, and promote joint, group and cluster development; In the field of emerging industries, we should strive to expand the scale, provide venture capital, actively support and encourage the development of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, and form scale effect and agglomeration effect; Through project support and resource integration, we will build a number of large enterprises and groups that are competitive in the intermediate raw materials industry and realize scale and base. By developing circular economy, promoting clean production, improving the level of resource utilization and reducing the regional environmental pressure; Increase policy support for eco-industrial parks and strengthen industrial pollution monitoring. enhance the development capacity and improve the capacity structure of the western region. First, speed up the system reform, promote the marketization of the western region, and enhance the capacity of resource allocation in the western region. Accelerate the adjustment of ownership structure, combine the promotion of non-public economy with the strategic reorganization of state-owned economy, the construction of small and medium-sized towns and agricultural industrialization, and promote private enterprises to participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises; Actively attract non-government investment, diversify investment, increase employment, increase taxes and promote growth, except in areas prohibited by national laws; In taxation, land use, enterprise start-up, import and export, etc. Cancel the restrictive and discriminatory provisions that are not conducive to the development of the non-public sector of the economy and truly form a market environment for fair competition among different ownership economies. Accelerate the reform of public institutions, withdraw the government from accounting, lawyers, training and other service industries as soon as possible, and promote market competition in the service industry. Vigorously cultivate intermediary organizations and factor markets and improve commodity trading markets.

further opening up and accelerating the foreign economic development of the western region. On the one hand, it is necessary to adapt to the new situation, formulate supporting policies for the opening up of the western region, and revise and supplement the original relevant policies; Increase the intensity of attracting foreign investment in the western region, further relax the restrictions on foreign investment in the western region, and relax the examination and approval conditions for development zones and advantageous industrial pilot zones in the western region; Allow foreign banks and insurance companies to set up branches and subsidiaries in western big cities to engage in RMB and insurance business; Relax the reporting conditions for Sino-foreign joint venture travel agencies and foreign-funded travel agencies; Relax the restrictions on overseas financing in the western region. More effective measures should be taken to encourage the western region to expand foreign trade exports, especially to expand the pilot of export management rights of private enterprises. On the other hand, we should pay attention to opening up, especially to the developed coastal areas. Actively introduce capital and technology from the eastern region to promote the westward migration of industries in the eastern region. On the premise of preventing redundant construction, transferring backward technology and causing environmental pollution, we will actively take measures in investment, finance, taxation, credit, industry and commerce, labor and statistics. Support the development of enterprises in the eastern and central regions to the western region through various means such as investment in setting up factories, equity participation, acquisition and merger, and technology transfer.

in addition, as an important measure to expand the opening up of the western region, the central government and relevant state departments should attach great importance to the construction of railway corridors between lanzhou-chongqing railway and the southwest region to promote the foreign economic development of the western region.

Take measures such as returning some tariffs to further promote the development of the western region, especially the western border areas. It is suggested that during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the customs duties paid by the state to the western border areas will be directly withheld or collected at the rate of 2%-3% every year, and then returned to the western border areas through special transfer payments to promote the economic and social development of the western border areas. The tariff in the western border area accounts for a small share in the whole country, but it accounts for a large proportion in local finance. According to statistics, in 24, 99? 28.5 billion yuan, accounting for 4744.4% of the total national tariff? .5 billion yuan of 2? 9%。 If it is returned by 3%, the total amount of return in the border areas of six provinces and regions is 29? 78.6 billion yuan, accounting for only about .5% of the total national tariff. 63%, less than 1%, the share is very small, and it will not affect the overall tariff fund arrangement of the country. However, the share of tariff rebate in local finance is relatively large. Take dongxing city (county level) as an example. In 24, the city's fiscal revenue was 1? 4.1 billion yuan, Dongxing Customs paid 1? 49.4 billion yuan, 3% return is ? 42.3 billion yuan, accounting for 1/3 of local fiscal revenue. Such a sum of money is used for local construction, which is beneficial to both the country and the localities, and its role cannot be underestimated.