Let's take a look at the provisions of China's laws on the conditions for retrial of civil cases:
1? The judgments, rulings and conciliation statements of the people's courts have come into effect.
2? The applicant can only be a party (legal representative) or a specific outsider.
3? It must be submitted within two years after the judgment, ruling or conciliation statement becomes legally effective. Two years later, the legal documents on which the original judgment or ruling was based were revoked or changed, and it was found that the judges had committed acts of corruption, bribery, favoritism, and perverting the law in the trial of the case, they should raise the matter within three months from the date when they knew or should have known.
4? Must be submitted to the people's court with jurisdiction, that is, the court at the next higher level.
5? There must be legal reasons for retrial:
There is new evidence enough to overturn the original judgment or ruling;
New evidence:
(1) The newly discovered evidence after the end of the trial has existed objectively before the end of the trial of the original trial;
(2) Evidence that has been discovered before the end of the trial of the original trial, but cannot be obtained or provided within the prescribed time limit due to objective reasons;
(3) After the trial by the court of first instance, the person who made the appraisal conclusion and the record of the inquest re-appraised and conducted an inquest to overturn the evidence of the original conclusion.
If the main evidence provided by the parties in the original trial has not been cross-examined and authenticated by the original trial, but it is enough to overturn the original judgment or ruling, it shall be recognized as new evidence.
(two) the basic facts identified in the original judgment or ruling are not proved by evidence;
(3) The main evidence of the facts ascertained in the original judgment or ruling is forged;
(four) the main evidence of the facts ascertained in the original judgment or ruling has not been cross-examined;
(5) The parties concerned are unable to collect the evidence needed for the trial of the case by themselves due to objective reasons, and apply in writing to the people's court for investigation and collection, but the people's court fails to investigate and collect it;
6. The application of law in the original judgment or ruling is indeed wrong;
"There is an error in the applicable law":
(a) the applicable law is obviously inconsistent with the nature of the case;
(two) the determination of civil liability is obviously contrary to the agreement of the parties or the legal provisions;
(three) the application of laws that have expired or have not yet been implemented;
(four) in violation of the provisions of the retroactivity of the law;
(five) in violation of the applicable rules of law;
(six) obviously contrary to the original intention of legislation.
⑦ Violation of laws and regulations and wrong jurisdiction;
Violation of exclusive jurisdiction, special jurisdiction and other serious violations of the law, the people's court shall identify it as a "jurisdictional error" as stipulated in Item (7) of the first paragraph of Article 179 of the Civil Procedure Law.
The composition of the judicial body is illegal or the judges who should be avoided according to law have not avoided;
(9) A person without legal capacity does not participate in the litigation, or the party who should participate in the litigation does not participate in the litigation for reasons not attributable to him or his agent ad litem;
Attending to deprive the parties of the right to debate in violation of the law;
Re-look at the provisions of Chinese laws on retrial conditions of criminal cases;
The people's court shall retry the appeal of the parties, their legal representatives and close relatives in any of the following circumstances:
(a) there is new evidence to prove that the facts identified in the original judgment or ruling are indeed wrong;
(2) The evidence on which conviction and sentencing are based is not true or sufficient, or there are contradictions between the main evidences proving the facts of the case;
(3) The application of the law in the original judgment or ruling is indeed wrong;
(4) The judicial officers commit acts of corruption, bribery, favoritism and malpractice, and perverting the law.
If the presidents of the people's courts at all levels find errors in ascertaining facts or applying laws in legally effective judgments and rulings, they must submit them to the judicial committee for handling.
Since you haven't stated whether your case is criminal or civil, I'll give you a list of both cases. Although it looks like a lot, it is actually very simple, that is, facts+evidence+whether there is any act of bending the law. According to your own situation, if conditions permit, you can hire a lawyer to appeal for you.
In China's judicial system, there is a special appeal review court, which is responsible for reviewing whether a case should start a retrial procedure and implement legal supervision.
I hope my answer is helpful to you.