Kan Chaoxi joined the army
Kan Chaoxi, also known as Chaoxi, was born in 1884. He died in prison in 1952 and lived for 68 years. Kan Chaoxi was from Yiqian Tuozi Village, Panshe, Guangning Prefecture (now Xibinqian Tuozi Village, Panshan County). There are six brothers in the Kan family, and Kan Chaoxi ranks fifth. After their father's death, the brothers began to separate the family. However, Kan Chaoxi was only 16 years old at that time, and his sixth brother Chaochaojun was even younger and could not open an account yet. The result of the discussion was that he and his fourth brother Kan Chaoshan were together. Kan Chaoxi's fourth sister-in-law is kind. Seeing that Kan Chaoxi was studying well and wanted to learn, he agreed to continue supporting him in school. Kan Chaoxi lived up to expectations and was admitted to Jinzhou Middle School in 1903. There are records saying that Kan Chaoxi was very diligent during his studies and hoped to follow the right path in the Hakka and honor his ancestors. But before Kan Chaoxi took the imperial examination, the Qing government abolished the imperial examination. This incident had a great impact on Kan Chaoxi. You know, the Kan family is just a small family for him to study in Jinzhou, and the fourth sister-in-law has sold her tenderness at the bottom of the box. Therefore, for him, "study abroad" was an unrealistic dream. At that time, new schools were just emerging and there was not much temptation. After repeated weighings, Kan Chaoxi decided to join the army and defect to Zhang.
The reason why Kan Chaoxi went to Zhang is also related. It turned out that Zhang's second wife, Lu Shouxuan, was Lu's daughter, and Lu was Kan Chaoxi's private school teacher and his cousin. Therefore, Kan Chaoxi and Zhang are related by marriage. Moreover, according to the article "Panshan Literary and Historical Materials? "The Rise and Fall of Kan Chaoxiyin", the Lu family did not agree with the marriage at first. Because Zhang had a wife, Kan Chaoxi's father "tried his best to deal with it" and the marriage was "successful".
There are also records that Kan Liancheng once rescued Zhang. At that time, Zhang was running the so-called "insurance team" in Zhong'anbao, a town in the north. That was when Zhang and Mrs. Lu just got married. When they arrived at Qiantuozi to capture Zhang, Kan Liancheng lent his big green horse to Zhang, so Zhang was very grateful to Kan Liancheng.
Kan Chaoxi defected to Zhang in 1906. He was recruited in 1902. By 1906, Zhang had been promoted to the commander of the fifth battalion. At first, Kan Chaoxi served as a clerk under Zhang Dong's expedition against the gang leader Tao Ke. Anyone who writes their own name can be regarded as a "literate person", and Kan Chaoxi has many years of study experience, can write and calculate, and with the in-laws mentioned above, he is naturally valued by Zhang, so it didn't take long. Kan Chaoxi was promoted to "Prime Minister of the General Command", which is roughly equivalent to the current Secretary-General.
There is an old saying in China, "When a scholar meets a soldier, it is difficult to tell the difference." "But if the scholar becomes a soldier, the soldier can't tell. Because scholars who go to the army are usually not "soldiers" and are promoted faster. Therefore, it is not surprising that Kan Chaoxi was promoted to "Prime Minister of the General Headquarters." But Kan Chaoxi did not Satisfied. He was not satisfied with being Zhang's "staff officer", but wanted to take charge of the army, expand the territory, and make achievements. Coincidentally, the "opportunity" came.
Kan Chaoxi's "Anti-Bandit"
In 1910, with a promise, Kan Chaoxi went home to celebrate the New Year. I heard that "Prime Minister Kan" was back, which caused a sensation in my hometown. Of course, the nearby bandit leaders knew about Zhang's appearance after being summoned, and they also wanted to "rebel." At least, as an officer and soldier, you don't have to hide in Tibet, and you don't have to worry about being caught and beheaded by officers and soldiers. You can also arrest and behead others. Wasn't a big bandit in western Liaoning like Du just beheaded by Zhang? Therefore, the nearby bandits wanted to take the road of "recruiting peace" by heading westward. So several bandit leaders visited Kan Chaoxi's house and repeatedly said: "We are all children of poor families. Due to the persecution of the war, we have to take risks. I sincerely hope that Prime Minister Naoto Kan will stand up for us in front of Zhang after he returns to the government." Say a few good words and express your feelings for us. We are all willing to accept the leader's adaptation to serve the country and no longer live a green life."
But these bandits did not expect that the main job of the government at that time was "suppression." "Bandits", as for "recruitment", that is already the old emperor's calendar. Besides, Zhang has become the leader and has normal "recruitment" channels, so there is no need for these bandits to supplement him. More importantly, Zhang's eldest brother Zhang, who served as the police chief in Heishan County, died at the hands of Panshan bandits. Kan Chaoxi thought that if he "cleaned up" these bandits, it would be in line with the general idea of ??suppressing bandits, and he could avenge Zhang. Wouldn't it be a great opportunity to get promoted and make a fortune?
After making up his mind, Kan Chaoxi used a "stability tactic" and said: "Kan will do it. You count the number of people first. If there are 180 people, they can serve as sentries. What do you think?" The bandits listened. , they all said happily: "I am counting on the protection of Prime Minister Naoto Kan!" Kan said to the west: "After the New Year, you will take your troops to gather at Fujiazhuang and wait for good news."
After the Spring Festival, Kan Chaoxi ran to the Panshantang Yamen and said to the chief judge Ma Junxian: "It is rare that Ma has a chance to pronounce a sentence. This is the time to avenge my eldest brother. Please quickly request troops to destroy these bandits." Ma Tong immediately agreed and issued a message A telegram was sent to Zhang Dahu saying: "There are several bandits in Panshan, killing people and robbing men and women. I don't know that the bandit unit is the one who shot Zhang, the director of the Montenegro Public Security Bureau. In the name of recruiting and surrendering, they gathered them in Fujiazhuang and hoped to send a team as soon as possible. Clean up." Zhang called back: "We are mobilizing personnel, and let the intelligence suppress us, and we will make plans." On the appointed day, there were more than 200 bandits in Fujiazhuang waiting for "Zhao Mansion". As a result, they were attacked by officers and soldiers. It is said that among the more than 200 bandits, only Kan Chaoxi's cousin Feng Guiqing saved one life, and the others were killed.
Afterwards, Kan Chaoxi's reputation for cruelty and cruelty spread, and the bandits who were still watching the fun nearby threatened to settle accounts with him. Kan Chaoxi did not dare to be careless and moved his family to Shenyang. Zhang thought that Kan Chaoxi could only play with pens, but he did not expect that this boy could kill people. He was also a "good player" and repeatedly praised: "Well done, you have courage." Taking this opportunity, Kan Chaoxi proposed to "abandon literature and pursue martial arts to expand his life ambitions."
In 1912, General Zhang Kan Chao Xiyin was sent to the Northeast Lecture Hall infantry for the first phase of training. After graduation, he served as the main staff officer of the 27th Army Division. Under Zhang's care, Kan Chaoxi established the Officer Corps and Noncommissioned Officer Corps of the 27th Division to engage in "continuing education" within the army. The post of education director was naturally held by Kan Chaoxi. In 1914, Kan Chaoxi was promoted to lieutenant colonel and staff officer, and soon became the second battalion commander of the 27th Regiment of the 27th Artillery Division, finally realizing his long-cherished wish to "lead troops."
Kan headed west and defeated Tang Yulin.
1965438 On April 22, 2006, Zhang was promoted to Fengtian Governor and Governor. However, what troubled Zhang was that his position was unstable. Feng coveted his position from outside, and Tang Yulin, a brother of the Tongmenghui, rebelled from inside. . At that time, Tang Yulin was the commander of the 53rd Brigade of the 27th Division. He has followed Zhang for many years, and his energy cannot be underestimated, which poses a great threat to Zhang. In the process of quelling Tang Yulin's "rebellion", Kan Chaoxi played an important role. He actively ran around and used the "connection" strategy to burn incense with 65 and 438 03 battalion commanders such as Zheng Diansheng, Zhang Rong, and Zou Fen under Tang Yulin's command, expressing his loyalty to Zhang and refusing to obey Tang Yulin's command. When Kan Chaoxi went to see Zhang with this affidavit, Zhang was overjoyed.
He turned to Cheng's adjutant and said, "Accompany Jiujiang to the adjutant's office to take a rest." Wang Jiujiang kowtowed to Kan Chaoxi again and said, "The commander is a generous man and is not greedy to talk too much." The young one is really lucky. "But as soon as I got outside, someone threw Wang Jiujiang beside me and forcibly searched him. But Wang Jiujiang also wanted to die. He not only had a pistol on him, but also a bomb. So, with high pressure, Wang Jiujiang was shot, and Wang Jiujiang was shot. All the guards who came with Jiujiang were killed. Not only that, Kan Chaoxi also sent Cheng and Zhao to lead a battalion of troops and another machine gun company to lure more than 900 people commanded by Wang Jiujiang to one place and massacre them all. Only the people around Zhao died. This is the sensational "Qizhanggou Incident".
The key to the problem is why Wang Jiujiang brought a pistol, especially a bomb. Wang Jiujiang, who was born with a beard, also needs to make a comprehensive analysis. He will inevitably have the idea of ????"all-or-nothing": I will talk to you, if the talk is good, it will be better, if the talk is not good, we will die together. Those "bachelors" don't always say twenty. Will he still be a hero in the future? It may be this mentality that led Wang Jiujiang to use "bombs" to "show loyalty". Moreover, most of Wang Jiujiang's subordinates were bandits, and their military discipline was probably not much better. It was also possible that they were drunk. He would say, "I won't leave my grandfather here, but I have my own place where I can leave my grandfather." But this does not mean that Wang Jiujiang must die, even if he was a bandit before, he was already an officer when he was recruited. If they were guided properly, they would probably not love the life of a ruthless gangster. After all, the officers and soldiers were comfortable. The mystery of the "Qizhanggou Incident" was that he was a "rebellion" carefully arranged by Kan Chaoxi. You want to rebel because I need a reason to kill you.
Due to the lack of historical data, what the author said is only speculation.
Kan Chaoxi asked Guo Songling. "Territory"
No matter how cruel Kan Chaoxi was, he was still loyal to Zhang from the early days. Zhang was also kind to him and promoted him all the way from the initial position of clerk to lieutenant colonel and artillery regiment commander. , to the commander of Jichang and the bandit commander, and the commander of Liaotao. In the two wars where he served directly, Kan Chaoxi's performance was praised by Zhang. In the second Zhili-Fengtian War, Kan served as the deputy commander (corps commander) of the Fifth Army. It was Wu·). After the war, he was promoted to the commander of the Rehe Special Administrative Region and concurrently served as the commander of the Third Division. During the Beiyang Government, Rehe, Suiyuan and Chahar were the special administrative regions, and the local military and political chief was also regarded as the governor. Officials.
But people are not satisfied with being the governor of Rehe, Kan Chaoxi, and want to increase their power. For example, the commander of the first mixed brigade in Rehe is his fourth brother Kan Chaoshan, and Rehe Huncheng. The brigade commander is his sixth brother Kan Chaojun, who can be called the "brotherly army". He also formulated a huge army expansion plan-training five infantry divisions and sent his confidant Liu Li to Japan to purchase ordnance. As we all know, Jehol Province is very important. The strategic position of Feng's army at the junction of Liao, Hebei, and Mongolia (including Chengde, Chifeng, Chaoyang, and Fuxin) is very important. Such "expansion" of Kan toward the west will inevitably arouse Zhang's suspicion. It is worth pointing out that Kan's "expansion" toward the west. The "Plan" was not fully realized, and only one of Jiang Xiangchun's divisions was expanded. Although the other four divisions also appointed division commanders, they were just empty frames and did not form an army.
What’s worse is that Kan Chaoxi has a rebellious mentality. Kan Chaoxi was the governor-general of Jehol in 1925. Just this year, a major event occurred in Feng Jun, that is, Guo Songling's mutiny. At that time, Zhang sent an urgent telegram to Kan Chaoxi: "Guo Songling, together with Li and Feng Yuxiang, rebelled and ordered Kan to lead the troops to help quickly." However, Kan Chaoxi did not confess in full. While mobilizing troops and generals, he even sent people to Jinxian to "negotiate" with Guo Songling, saying that if you defeat Lao Zhang, I can help you. But, when it was done, I would be granted "a spot." According to Fang, who had been "interrogated" by Guo Songling (who was the staff officer and chief of operations of the Lieutenant Colonel of the Muchun Cavalry Division at the time), Guo Songling told him: "After I arrived in Jinzhou, Rehe Governor Kan sent people from Yi County to the west to fight with I contacted him. He wanted to supervise the army in Jilin, but I refused.
"(Shenyang Literary and Historical Materials, Series 12, Page 140)
At the same time, Kan Chaoxi and his sixth brother Kan Chaojun led the third division and the guard brigade, carrying 480 loads of smoke and marched quietly from Chengde, passing by Lingyuan, Jianping and Chaoyang arrived in Yixian and personally called Guo Songling to request "instructions". In fact, Guo Songling did not respect Kan Chao Xifeng and did not want to give him a "place", so he ordered him to pretend to go north and take over Jilin, so there was no need to worry. "Recover" Fengtian. In the dark, Guo Songling secretly sent Luan Yunkui's brigade to launch a surprise attack. Kan was in chaos toward the west and hurriedly retreated from Yixian. However, in the rush, the roads were jammed and difficult to pass. After the war, Kan suffered heavy losses, including two regiments. Eaten by Guo Songling, including an artillery regiment.
After this defeat, Kan Chaoxi was miserable and had to flee to Xinmin to stabilize his position. Fortunately, the 480 packs of smoke were not available. However, Kan Chaoxi's misfortune was not over yet. First of all, I heard the bad news. The "negotiation" between him and Guo Songling was already known to Zhang. At that time, the soldiers "paid money". Most of the "rebels" lost their heads. After careful consideration, Kan Chaoxi decided to send Mr. Jiang Xiangchun to join Zhang in Shenyang, saying that Kan Chaoxi led his troops to leave Rehe to aid Fengtian, but attacked Yixian and reported casualties.
Ordinarily Zhang was quite angry when Kan Chaoxi made such a big mistake, but Zhang considered that Guo Songling's army marched straight into Shenyang, just when he was hiring people; in addition, Kan Chaoxi had already exchanged fire with Kan Chaoxi, no matter whether Kan Chaoxi was hostile or not, Guo and Kan Xi The possibility of alliance was not high. Therefore, there was no further study and only ordered Kan Chaoxi to be temporarily controlled by Zhang. However, this incident left a deep shadow in Zhang's heart, that is, Kan Chaoxi rested in the Xinmin area. According to the order of the commander-in-chief, Xiong, the chief of staff of Jiang Xiangchun, led his troops to Zhengjiatun to assemble and standby.
Kan Chaoxi's "living among the public" career
At this time, something "unpleasant" happened. What happened to Kan Chaoxi and Zhang. You may have thought that it was 480 packs of tobacco Tu who committed the crime. At that time, Kan Chaoxi's younger brother Kan Chaojun led a guard brigade to escort Yan Tu to Bamian City. Yin Huai was snatched away by the traffic law enforcement team and all the Yan pictures were detained.
Maybe Kan Chaoxi was a little crazy. He didn't dare to blame himself when he saw Zhang did not dare to do anything to him. Speaking of Yantu being detained, he was even more confused and furious. He asked: "How many people are there in the law enforcement team? "Kan Chaojun replied: "One camp". Then he asked: "How many people do you bring? "Answer the first brigade. Kan Chaoxi cursed "Rice Tong" and said that you are a brigade, how come you were robbed by a battalion? Take it back. Seeing his brother's support, Kan Chaojun immediately came to the front, leading the cavalry and machine guns Not only did you get back all the tobacco, but you also handed over the weapons of the law enforcement team. Think about it, Zhang was so indignant at Kan Chaoxi's "passenger" Guo Songling that he acted so lawlessly this time. So when Kan Chaoxi went to Shenyang to visit Zhang, Zhang said angrily: "You have the guts to pull it out!" "It is said that Kan Chaoxi was furious at that time and refused to admit his mistakes and collusion with Guo Songling. Otherwise, could he fight? As for escorting the smoky soil, there is nothing wrong with it. That is the reward, so don't take it back? Otherwise, what will the army eat? Fortunately, , Wang Yongjiang asked him for help and pulled out Kan Chaoxi. However, it goes without saying that the rift between Kan Chaoxi and Zhang is irreparable.
After Kan Chaoxi came out of the commander's residence, he felt very scared. He didn't dare to go home directly, and he didn't dare to go back to Xinmin, for fear that Zhang would "detain" him. After thinking for a while, he hid in a secret residence in Manchuria. Two or three days later, he received telegrams from Chief of Staff Xiong and Kan Chaojun, saying that the troops had arrived in Zhengjiatun and Bamian City. So Kan Chaoxi secretly left Shenyang, took a train from Manchuria to Siping, and then transferred to Bamian City. Divide the brought tobacco into two parts, give one half to the fourth brother Kan Chaoshan for preservation, and the other half to the Wu Mansion in Zhengjiatun for preservation.
A few days later, Kan Chaoxi quietly returned to Shenyang, took a loaded train overnight to Dalian, bought a building in Xinggepu through the Dalian Police Office of the Southern Manchuria Railway Bureau, and began to live in the public sector.
In August 1926, Kan Chaoxi's mother passed away, but he still did not dare to return to Shenyang for fear that Zhang would settle a score with him. But if he didn't return to Shenyang, he would be accused of being unfilial, so he asked for mercy in many ways. After Zhang and Wu interceded, Zhang allowed Kan to return to Shen to express his condolences to his mother. From then on, he dared to show his face.
On June 8, 1927, Zhang was appointed Marshal of the Beiyang Government, representing the administrative power of the Republic of China and becoming the nominal supreme ruler of the country. In this way, it is inevitable to promote some talents. For example, Chang Yinhuai was promoted to the second minister of the Ministry of Transport and presided over the work of the ministry. Zhang Zongchang had a good relationship with Kan Chaoxi. After several matchups, Zhang agreed to appoint Kan Chaoxi as the director of the Military and Political Law Enforcement Department of the Marshal's Mansion. After the Huanggutun incident, Kan Chaoxi had nothing to do.
Kan Chaoxi's "anti-Japanese" and "subversion"
During this period, Kan Chaoxi wanted to do some business, and he studied water and electricity. In the spring of 1927, he went to Japan to investigate "The Promoting Effect of Hydropower Generation on Industrial and Agricultural Production." Later, I discovered that the waterfalls around Jingbo Lake were a good natural place to build a hydropower station, and I wanted to make a big difference in this area. In the winter of 1929, Kan Chaoxi invited Xerya, a German water conservancy expert, and Yin, the electrical section chief of the Liaoning Provincial Department of Construction, to conduct investigation and design, and planned to build a large-scale hydropower station to transmit electricity to the city through high-voltage lines. It could also operate papermaking, flour, oil extraction, logging, reclamation, etc. nearby. However, the budget requires an investment of 50 million yuan. Therefore, in the face of Kan Chaoxi's lobbying, Jilin Governor Zhang and Liaoning Governor Zhai Wenxuan also agreed, but there was nothing they could do. Therefore, the hydropower station envisaged by Kan Chaoxi was not built.
If Kan Chaoxi cannot build a power station, people will not blame him. After all, his intentions are good. But Kan Chaoxi didn't want to "achieve nothing" and had to make something crudely. I had no choice but to become a traitor. After the September 18th Incident, Japan looked for frustrated politicians and warlords everywhere to use them. Kan Chaoxi jumped out without any invitation from the Japanese, followed by Jiang Xiangchun, Cheng and others. But Kan Chaoxi also knew that he did not demand enough from his own people, so he sent Jiang Xiangchun to Jinxian to find Zhang who was mourning at home and asked Zhang to come out and clean up the mess. Zhang said to Jiang Xiangchun: "You go back and tell He Zizhen not to talk nonsense. This situation will not last long. It is now being resolved through diplomatic channels. And the League of Nations is also investigating, and soon the chickens will be scattered." However, Kan Chaoxi did not listen. Zhang’s advice. On September 24, he became the vice president of the Puppet Fengtian Local Autonomy Protection Association, and on the 28th, he became the chairman of the "Four People's Protection Association".
At the same time, the Japanese army recruited Zhao Xinbo (formerly the legal adviser to the Security Command of the three northeastern provinces, known as the "midwife of the Puppet Manchukuo" because of his active participation in the establishment of the Puppet Manchukuo, and later served as the Shenyang Puppet mayor, pseudo legislator), Yuan and others organized the Fengtian Local Protection Association. Everyone knew that the agencies overlapped, and no one wanted to "fight", so Kan Chaoxi and Yuan both came.
June 5438 In October of this year, the commander of the Japanese Kwantung Army, Moto Masashige, signaled Yuan to organize the government and take power; the army was organized by Kan Chaoxi, and the Kwantung Army supplied weapons and took charge of the military power. In short, it is possible for them to get along well by leveraging their "specialties" and working together. But Shigeru Honj then talked about the "conditions" and said I gave you such a big job. What do you thank me for? Let me tell you, the mining rights, railway construction rights, and power generation rights in Northeast China will all belong to us Japanese. With that said, Ben Zhong took out the agreement prepared in advance and asked Kan Chaoxi and Yuan to sign it. This person just knew that the Japanese were not easy to serve, so he took a look at it and did not sign rashly.
In this way, the conflict between Kan Chaoxi and Yuan eased. On October 20, 2010, Kan sent a telegram to the west to cancel the "Four-person Temporary Maintenance Meeting" in Shenyang, denying treason and further offending the Japanese. Shigeru Honj felt that these two guys were disobedient, so he started anew and carried out Zang Shiyi who was under house arrest at the military police headquarters.
165438 During October, Zhao Xinbo secretly told Kan Chaoxi that the Kwantung Army would appoint Zang Shiyi as the governor of Fengtian, and the Japanese would forcefully accept Yuan's maintenance meeting and keep Kan Chaoxi away to avoid getting into trouble. However, Kan Chaoxi's "stubbornness" came again. He felt that both he and Yuan were overwhelmed by lips and teeth. He did not hide away, but rushed to the maintenance meeting and put on an "anti-Japanese" posture during the "reception". At that time, Zhao Xinbo and Zang Shiyi were "explaining" to Yuan He and all the staff, and Kan Chaoxi became furious. This "reception" is illegal, unreasonable, inappropriate and not interesting enough. That night, Kan Chaoxi was "invited" to join the Japanese Military Police and was detained for more than 40 days. Finally, the Japanese asked him to write a "guarantee" promising not to carry out anti-Manchu and anti-Japanese activities. This is released. After Kan Chaoxi was released from prison, he changed his name to Kan Chaoxi, probably to "wash away" something.
After being eliminated, she was very careful about her words and actions. Under normal circumstances, she does not go out and leads a leisurely life of "residence." But overall, Kan Chaoxi is a restless person. In the summer of 1932, the Japanese Kwantung Army "took over" the border business run by Zhang and his son, and happened to own 654.38 million yuan of shares in Kan Chaoxi, so the Japanese invited him to participate in the aftermath meeting. Probably because Kan Chaoxi was smarter, the Japanese returned Kan Chaoxi's 65,438 yuan worth of shares.
Kan Chaoxi is an educated person after all. Since you can't do it in the industry, it's better to find a job in a bank. In 1933, Kan Chaoxi was invited by the Japanese to serve as a supervisor of the Central Bank of Manchukuo. At first, the governor of the Central Bank of Manchukuo was Ronghou (former Jilin Finance Director) from China. In 1935, Japanese Tanaka took over as president, and the vice president was Cai (formerly the head office and industrial director of Jilin Yongheng Bank). In 1937, Cai was promoted to Minister of Economic Affairs of the Puppet Manchukuo State, and Kan Chaoxi took over. In the autumn of 1940, President Tanaka resigned and Kan Chaoxi was promoted to president. Starting from joining the Central Bank of Manchukuo, Kan Chaoxi served for 10 years, from supervisor to vice president to president. Although the real power must be held by the Japanese, it seems that they are the "bankers" after all.
But when Kan Chaoxi was promoted to governor of the Central Bank of Manchukuo, the end was coming. In August 1945, Japan was defeated and surrendered, and the Soviet army entered Changchun. It happened that Lu Ronghuan, the puppet Manchuria Minister of People's Livelihood, built a new house, and Kan Chaoxi went to congratulate him. It happened that the Soviet army came to capture the puppet war criminal Lu Ronghuan. In fact, Kan Chaoxi was also a war criminal, but she said she was the manager of a construction company. When she went to Lu Ronghuan's house, the project had been completed and the project payment had been settled. The Soviet soldiers didn't know Kan Chaoxi, so she was deceived.
After leaving Lu Ronghuan's house, Kan Chaoxi fled back to Shenyang overnight, concealed his name, and hid again. Kan Chaoxi's escape and hiding skills are really good. He stayed in hiding for six years and was not exposed until the 1951 rebellion. On August 11, 1952, she died of illness in prison and lived for 68 years. He didn't escape after all.