1, physical evidence;
2. Written evidence;
3. witness testimony;
4. The victim's statement;
5. Statements and excuses of criminal suspects and defendants;
6. Appraisal opinions;
7, inquest, inspection, identification, investigation and other records;
8. Audio-visual materials and electronic data.
Specific cases of invalid evidence are as follows:
1, the evidence is inconsistent with the original, and the copy of the original is inconsistent with the original and the original;
2. The evidence has nothing to do with the facts of this case;
3. The form and source of evidence are not in conformity with the law;
4. The contents of the evidence are untrue;
5. The witness or the person providing evidence has no interest with the party concerned;
6 confessions of criminal suspects and defendants who extort confessions by torture, witness testimony and victim statements using violence or threats.
The methods of collecting evidence are:
1, go ahead. Inquiry means that law enforcement agencies or lawyers ask the parties, witnesses or expert witnesses to state their understanding of the case. Inquiry is a measure and method of obtaining evidence that is often used in any case;
2. Interrogation. Interrogation refers to the method used by law enforcement agencies to ask violators, criminal suspects or criminal defendants to truthfully explain the case;
3. identify. Identification requires the victim or witness to pick out what he has seen and heard from a number of similar objects, places or people;
4. Interrogation. An inquest refers to a special activity in which law enforcement officers come to the scene to find and extract evidence. The subject of inspection is limited to law enforcement agencies, and lawyers have no right to conduct inspections;
5. check. Inspection refers to the special activities of law enforcement agencies to inspect the personnel related to the case according to law. The object of examination is the body of the living, also known as physical examination;
6. search. Search refers to the special activities of law enforcement agencies to conduct compulsory search, search and extract evidence materials on places or personnel related to the case according to their functions and powers;
7. Experiment. Experiment refers to the special activities of law enforcement agencies to simulate and reproduce the crime scene, criminal process or case process, which is mainly applicable to criminal cases. In other kinds of cases, it may be necessary to use this reproducible experimental method to find out the cause of the accident or verify the statements of the parties or witnesses;
8. identification. Appraisal refers to the activities of specialized agencies or personnel to use their professional technical knowledge and scientific and technological equipment to detect related special problems and make appraisal conclusions.
To sum up, in the judicial trial, according to the facts of the case. Also known as evidential facts. The form of evidence facts, such as witness testimony, material evidence, etc. , also known as evidence, also known as the source of evidence and means of proof. The difference between litigation evidence and evidence in scientific research or daily life is that the former is included in the scope of state litigation activities and is adjusted and restricted by the norms of state litigation law.
Legal basis:
Article 50 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)
All the materials that can be used to prove the facts of the case are evidence.
Evidence includes:
(1) Physical evidence;
(2) Documentary evidence;
(3) Testimony of witnesses;
(4) the victim's statement;
(5) confessions and excuses of criminal suspects and defendants;
(6) Appraisal opinions;
(7) Records of inquests, inspections, appraisals, investigations and experiments;
(8) Audio-visual materials and electronic data.
The evidence must be verified before it can be used as the basis for finalizing the case.