Identification of implicit restrictive trading behaviors of public utility operatorsRestrictive trading behaviors in antitrust laws can be explicit and direct, or implicit and indirect. Operators wit

Identification of implicit restrictive trading behaviors of public utility operatorsRestrictive trading behaviors in antitrust laws can be explicit and direct, or implicit and indirect. Operators with a dominant market position refer to operators of public utilities such as water supply, power supply, and gas supply, or other operators that have a monopoly position according to law and can exert a greater influence on market competition. They only recommend specific trading partners or disclose information about specific trading partners in related-party transactions, and if the counterparty is unable to freely choose other operators for transactions based on the above circumstances, it can usually be preliminarily determined that it has actually implemented restrictions on transactions.