On March 26th, Douhuai Village, Jieyuan Township, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, had a power outage for one day. At 7 o'clock in the evening, the village was in complete darkness. Yan Chunhua (a pseudonym), a 54-year-old villager, came back from working in the fields and stopped when he walked to Douhuai nursing home at the entrance to the village. Because she is worried that her father lives in it, she wants to see it.
Walking into the nursing home, she met Li Guihua (a pseudonym), a nurse. Li Guihua asked, why are you still here so late? Yan Chunhua said, look at his father. He is usually busy feeding pigs and doing farm work in the fields, so he can only take time. Li said, your father is asleep. On hearing this, Yan Chunhua didn't go upstairs and went straight home.
Yan Chunhua missed his last chance to see his father.
In the early morning of March 27, her father and two other elderly people in the same dormitory fell into the thick smoke and were not discovered until after 6 o'clock in the morning. All three people are dead.
Douhuai Nursing Home is located in the north of Douhuai Village?
"Home Page 13"
Li Guihua, a 69-year-old nurse, has worked in a nursing home for four and a half years. She gets up at 6 o'clock every day, dresses the elderly who can't take care of themselves, and then delivers meals, boils water and cleans. She is the only care worker in the nursing home, taking care of more than a dozen elderly people by herself.
As she is not from the village, Li Gui Huada spends most of her time in a nursing home, and her room is on the second floor like the old man.
This morning, an old man who got up early to exercise knocked on her door and said that "home 13" was on fire. It was dark and smoke came out from the crack of the door from time to time.
Li Guihua came to the door and found that the room was full of smoke and the eaves at the door had been blackened. She wants to go in, but the doors and windows won't open. She found a brick to smash the glass on the aluminum alloy door, reached in and opened the door from the inside. "The door is locked from the inside." Li Guihua said.
At the moment of opening the door, smoke poured out, making her hurry back. After a while, the smoke dispersed, and she came into the house wearing a mask, and found a burnt quilt and sporadic flames at the door. Li Guihua put out the fire with water first, and then went into the house through the quilt. She saw 69-year-old Ma Huangxi lying on his back in bed, 88-year-old Yan Liangzhu and 54-year-old Wang lying in the toilet.
All three of them held their breath. The white wall in the room was already dark. Except for the quilt at the door, there was no sign of burning in the room. The quilt belonged to Yan Liangzhu. She quickly called the owner of the nursing home and they called the police.
Home 13?
At 9 o'clock this morning, Yan Chunhua just came home from the pig farm. The neighbor came to tell her, "There is something wrong with the nursing home." Yan Chunhua said, it's not that our people are strange, it has nothing to do with us, but that our neighbors have left. After a while, Yan Chunhua cooked, and another neighbor said something had happened. Yan Chunhua replied, "It's none of our business. I'll eat something first. " The neighbor said anxiously, "What happened when you went?"
Yan Chunhua found something was wrong. She put down her chopsticks and went to a nursing home. At this time, many villagers had gathered at the door, and the police kept the door open. Yan Chunhua asked, what's the matter? The villagers said they burned people, but they didn't know whose family it was. Therefore, Yan Chunhua rode around to the west side of the sanatorium and stood on a high place to look in. She counted the rooms one by one and counted her father's room 13. From the outside, there was no trace.
At about 10, Yan Chunhua was allowed to enter the sanatorium, but was not allowed to go upstairs. In the kitchen of the nursing home, she asked a villager if my father was one of the people who were burned to death. The other party nodded, and Yan Chunhua cried.
Also called to the scene were Ma Huangxi's daughter and son, and Wang's brother. The two families came to the second floor 13 and looked in through the window. They saw Ma Huangxi lying on the bed closest to the door, his head facing east, and his face was black.
Ma Huangxi's son Ma Dahai (a pseudonym) said that after the incident, he heard from a cadre in his hometown that a fire could be seen on the stainless steel railing in front of Room 13 at around two or three in the morning on the 27th. But Ma Dahai himself has never seen surveillance.
The families of the three families met their elderly victims the next day. They all said that there were no burns on the old man's body, but the bare part of his trunk was blackened.
After the incident, Ma Dahai never saw his father's autopsy report, nor did the other two families. No one came to tell them what happened that day.
On April 28th, a deputy director of the Civil Affairs Bureau of Xinfu District of Xinzhou City told this newspaper that the cause of the accident was arson by an old man, and all three people died of carbon monoxide poisoning. In this regard, the newspaper verified with the Xinzhou Public Security Bureau that a staff member of the Propaganda Department said that the case had been filed and was under investigation.
Three old people
In Douhuai Nursing Home, the rooms where the elderly live are called "homes", and each room has three beds. Wang was the first to live in the "13 home" where the accident happened. 54 years old, from Qicun Town, Xinzhou City. He made a living by farming in his early years, and his wife died in the year of SARS. He raised two children by farming alone.
From 20 12, he became clumsy and unable to speak clearly because of a cerebral infarction, and he could no longer work in the fields. A family of three suddenly had no source of income and had to rent land cheaply. 20 16 applied for subsistence allowances, one quarter 1400 yuan.
Wang's 20-year-old daughter went to work in Beijing after graduating from junior high school. Her son dropped out of school before finishing junior high school and went to a restaurant to help solve the problem of eating, while Wang Yi could only eat one lunch a day. He pushes a cart every day, moves from home to the street of the market, chats with people to kill time or sits all day.
Wang's brother Wang and several brothers in the family sometimes help his brother's two children. One day, he took a bus to Xinzhou City, passed by Douhuai Village, and saw the Douhuai Nursing Home at the entrance of the village from a distance, so he came up with the idea of sending his brother to the nursing home.
"I suggested that the child agreed and the younger brother agreed, and he was taken away." Wang said that his brother was sent to a nursing home to let him live a few more years.
He asked about the cost of the nursing home. 900 yuan is usually a month, and 200 yuan heating fee is added in winter. 20 17 After the Spring Festival, he and his children sent Wang to a nursing home.
Wang said that the money for living in a nursing home comes from his brother's subsistence allowance and leased land. If the daughter doesn't earn enough money, she will make up for it. After moving in, Wang adapted to life there very well. "It's much better than home. I can eat at least three meals a day."
Wang said that after his brother lived in the past, his family was at ease. They specially chose a bed for him in the innermost room, which is close to the bathroom and convenient for him to go to the bathroom. Go to see the child when he comes back from work.
Wang's home?
2017 65438+February 9, 69-year-old Ma Huangxi of Dazhuang Village moved in. He chose the bed near the door.
Ma Huangxi is one of the few elderly people with pensions in nursing homes. I worked in a chemical factory in Taiyuan in my early years. After retirement, he returned to his hometown in the countryside to live with his wife. His children work in Taiyuan and Xinzhou respectively.
His wife died five or six years ago, and it wasn't long before he had a cerebral infarction again, making it difficult to move. The eldest son doesn't trust him and sometimes takes him to Taiyuan to live for a while. But the old man watched TV at his son's house all day, with no one to accompany him. He was bored and offered to live in a nursing home.
Ma Dahai said that his father is a lively person who likes playing mahjong and going out on weekdays. He took his father to see several nursing homes in Xinfu District, and finally chose Douhuai Nursing Home. "The environment is better, and there are people he knows."
This year's Spring Festival, Ma family took his father home. Originally, they wanted him to go after the fifteenth day, but his father was bored at home and returned to the nursing home on the tenth day.
Ma Huangxi can still take care of himself, so the monthly living expenses are only 800 yuan, winter 1000 yuan. At the time of check-in, Ma Dahai signed a contract with the nursing home, and Ma Dahai asked for it from the nursing home, but the other party did not give it.
After the incident, Ma Dahai looked out of the window and his father's bed leaned against the doors and windows. He saw his father lying there as if asleep, but he couldn't wake up.
The last old man who moved in was Yan Liangzhu, and his 88-year-old hometown was in Hesuo Township. 12 The day before the murder, he was admitted to a nursing home accompanied by his two daughters.
Yan Liangzhu has three daughters and a son. Except Yan Chunhua, she married in Douhuai Village, and all the other children worked in Taiyuan.
Yan Chunhua said that his father is an old farmer and can still work in the fields at the age of 80; Mother is in poor health, can't walk long distances, and life is inconvenient. Li (a pseudonym), a villager in Douhuai Village, said that the old couple often quarreled. Therefore, several children in the family agree that their parents should take care of them separately, and they can take care of whoever they want. Yan Chunhua said that the two sisters had never had any conflicts on the issue of raising.
In March this year, Yan Liangzhu lived in Yan Chunhua's house, but spring sowing was just around the corner, and Yan Chunhua was busy cutting straw in the field. At the same time, she has to feed pigs, so she is too busy to cook for the elderly every day. "You can't eat until three or four o'clock every afternoon, but the old man can't be hungry."
Yan Chunhua doesn't want to disturb her sisters. "It's my turn. Try to take care of it and spend money to take care of the elderly. " So she thought of the nursing home at the entrance of her village. It takes about ten minutes to walk from home to the nursing home.
Without consulting my sisters at home, I said to my father, "I work in the field and have no time to cook for you." You should stay outside for a few days. " The old man agreed. At that time, they agreed to stay for only one month, and the old man didn't want to stay any longer, for fear of spending his daughter's money.
On March 15, Yan Chunhua's sister just came to deliver medicine to the elderly. Yan Chunhua mentioned the nursing home to her, and her sister had no problem with it, so she made her own decision. They sent the old man there together that day and only paid 1000 yuan to live there for a month.
Receipt from the nursing home?
During the 12 days the old man stayed, Yan Chunhua went to see the old man twice. Once, Li Guihua called and said that the old man wanted sugar and cigarettes. Yan Chunhua bought it and sent it to me, and bought a pack of 10 yuan Yunyan.
According to her introduction, my father usually smokes, but he smokes very slowly and only smokes one every two days. "Every time he smokes a few mouthfuls of cigarettes, he wipes them clean when he wants to smoke."
The only care worker
After the accident, the door of Douhuai nursing home was locked, and outsiders could not enter, and all the elderly inside had been transferred.
This nursing home, located in the north of Douhuai Village, covers an area of more than four acres, with a construction area of about two acres. A three-story building painted with yellow paint is about 100 meters long from east to west. Crossing the rural road on the north side of Douhuai Village, you can see the nursing home by the field.
Through the gap in the gate, you can see the words "help children do their duty, solve problems for parents and share worries for the government" painted on the wall in the hospital. There is also a cage of about 25 square meters in the yard, which keeps poultry. There is also a pigeon shed on the top of the third floor.
Li Guihua introduced that the nursing home has about 60 rooms, all facing south, with excellent lighting. Old people live on the second floor, each room is about 45 square meters, with light-colored floor tiles and white ash on the walls. There are three beds and bedside tables in the room, a separate bathroom, a heater on a table, no air conditioning in the room, and floor heating in winter.
On weekdays, the activities of the old people are limited to the rooms and corridors in front of the door. When the sun is fine, old people sit at the door and chat and eat melon seeds. There is an iron gate on the stairs on the second floor, which is usually locked to prevent the elderly from going downstairs at will in case of falling.
Li Guihua said that four and a half years ago, she was introduced to work in a nursing home. There were two nurses at that time, and her monthly salary was only 1600. The other nurse has been gone for less than a year, and there is only one nurse left in the nursing home. The boss gave her a promotion of 500 yuan.
Over the past few years, she has taken care of the elderly in the nursing home alone. When there are many old people, there are fifteen or six. There are twelve or thirteen this year, all from different villages nearby, and three or four of them are paralyzed and unable to take care of themselves.
Before coming here, Li Guihua worked in restaurants and factories, and worked as a nanny to take care of the elderly more than ten years ago. She said she wanted to go to the city, too, but she was too old to work. No one has trained her since she came to Douhuai Nursing Home. Her daily job is to feed the elderly, wash clothes, clean the house and help them bathe in summer. She works from six o'clock in the morning until the old people rest, and then she can rest.
All year round, except for the autumn harvest, she is in the nursing home for the rest of the year. Li Guihua said that if you hire two bosses, you can't make money, and the nursing home can't make money. In addition, there is a cook and a maintenance worker in the nursing home. The boss and his wife and daughter-in-law often come over to collect money and issue receipts, but they are gone at night.
According to her, there is no special patrol in the nursing home at night, and Li Guihua's daughter once helped in the nursing home. After 8 o'clock every day, when the old people are asleep, Li Guihua will check every room. "If the elderly have something to do at night, such as catching a cold, they can only take care of it (verbally)."
However, Uncle Lock, who has lived in a nursing home for five years, said that the boss's fifth brother would sometimes visit at night, but I don't know if anyone was there that night.
Uncle suo introduced that the old people live and exercise on the second floor on weekdays; There is an activity room on the first floor, but generally no one goes; On the third floor, there are many vacant rooms. Sometimes there is a construction team nearby and they will live on the third floor.
According to the national enterprise credit information publicity system, the full name of Douhuai Nursing Home is "Jieyuan Douhuai Kangning Nursing Home in Xinfu District, Xinzhou City", which was registered in Qicun Industrial and Commercial Office on February 6, 20/kloc-0. Belongs to industrial and commercial households and is in a state of existence. The legal representative is Lu, from Lujiazhuang, Xinzhou City. Because he is the second child in the family, people in the village call him "Lu Er".
According to the Measures for Licensing the Establishment of Pension Institutions, the establishment of pension institutions shall meet the following conditions: having managers, professional technicians and service personnel suitable for the development of services. For eligible applicants, the civil affairs department will issue a license for the establishment of an old-age care institution. Before obtaining the license, the old-age care institution shall not charge fees or accept the elderly in any name.
As for whether the Douhuai Nursing Home has applied for a license for the establishment of an old-age care institution, the Civil Affairs Bureau of Xinfu District has verified it and has not received a reply.
fire
Uncle suo is 89 years old. He has lived in Douhuai sanatorium for five years. He is one of the few elderly people in the nursing home who can move easily. He can even ride an electric tricycle alone for 40 minutes to Xinzhou city.
On the morning of the incident, when he passed by "13 home", he also saw smoke in the house. "The smoke popped out and he couldn't open his eyes." At noon, Uncle Suo's family was informed that the nursing home would not let them pick up the old man.
Li Guihua said that the boss and himself repeatedly reminded the elderly in nursing homes not to smoke at home, but some elderly people refused to listen, and there was nothing they could do.
Article 13 of DecreeNo. 13 stipulates that nursing homes belong to key units of fire safety. 20 12 The Announcement of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on Issuing Industry Standards for Safety Management of Pension Institutions requires that the buildings of pension institutions should be equipped with automatic fire alarm systems, automatic fire extinguishing systems or indoor and outdoor fire hydrant systems and smoke control facilities in accordance with relevant standards.
Li Guihua said that she was usually too busy serving the elderly to notice whether there was a smoke alarm in the house. Her daughter said that she was not sure whether there was an alarm in the house, but there were no fire heads, automatic sprinklers, one-button alarm, panic button, telephone and other equipment.
Li Guihua said there was a fire extinguisher in the corridor 100 meters long. "I dare not put the fire extinguisher in the house for fear that the old man will be strange (causing an accident)." She recalled that once an old man's grandson went to a nursing home and triggered a fire extinguisher while playing in the corridor, and dry powder was sprayed out. She hurried forward and put away the fire extinguisher.
12, 13 years ago, I trained how to use a fire extinguisher when I was working in a hotel, and I haven't used it since. Li Guihua said, "I have seen the fire brigade come to check, but I can't remember when and how many times."
The fire broke out on the second floor?
Cover a questionable area.
After the incident, the legal representative of the nursing home Lu Mou (nicknamed Lu Er) disappeared.
In Lujiazhuang village where he lives, a villager said that he had not seen him for more than a month. The staff of Xinzhou Public Security Bureau said that it is not convenient to disclose the situation of the people involved.
Lujiazhuang Village is about 8 kilometers away from Douhuai Village, but in Douhuai Village, many villagers know Lu Er.
Li, a villager, said that both temples in the village have Lu Er's donation records. Among them, there is a merit monument in the village north temple adjacent to the nursing home, which reads "The second repair of the village north temple was completed by Lu Moumou", of which Lu Moumou helped 32,500 yuan, accounting for 86% of the total donation.
According to Li, as early as a decade ago, the land where Douhuai Nursing Home was located was originally a piece of cultivated land, but because crops were not planted for many years, villagers dug up the soil and built houses. Over time, a big pit was formed here. The pit was filled with garbage and grass fertilizer, and the village water also flowed into the pit, forming a small dam.
On March 20 1 1 year, the village committee of Douhuai Village wanted to contract out this collective land for development and utilization through public bidding. For this decision, "the village Committee passed the meeting and the villagers' representatives agreed. "Li said that there was a broadcast in the village at that time, on condition that it could only be rented to people in the village (community). Later, this land was contracted by Hu, a villager in this village.
However, a Decision on Punishment of Land Violation Cases issued by Xinfu District Bureau of Land and Resources on June 12 showed that "After the Douhuai Village Committee charged the villager Hu a contract fee of 100000 yuan, Hu illegally occupied the land in the village to build a nursing home on August 201year without approval, which violated.
Finally, it was decided to punish the relevant personnel. "All the buildings and facilities seen on the land illegally occupied by Hu will be confiscated, Hu will be fined, the illegal income of the village Committee will be confiscated, and the main person in charge of the Douhuai village Committee will be disciplined."
In this regard, Hu said that there was indeed a matter of renting land in that year. He and Lu Er met because they raised pigeons and told him about the land. Lu Er also built the nursing home, not him.
However, Hu did not want to talk about how the land was transferred to second-hand land in Shandong and how it was changed from cultivated land to construction land.
Why can the confiscated nursing homes continue to operate? The paper asked the Xinfu District Land and Resources Bureau about the situation. A staff member said that the incident happened on 20 12, and the relevant materials have been put into storage, so it is necessary to retrieve the file for further understanding.
Silent fire
Looking from the south of Douhuai Nursing Home, there is a room with a crack, a seal on the door, and the walls and eaves outside the door have been blackened. Wang looked at the photos and said that this was the house where the accident happened.
Except Yan Chunhua, who lives in the village, the families of other victims know little about nursing homes. They usually leave after settling down the old people and visit them before the holidays.
Ma Dahai said that when he sent his father, he didn't expect to see the license or qualification of the nursing home. "Father said that the environment is quite good, and we didn't take it to heart."
All three families said that they signed a contract with the person in charge of the nursing home when they checked in, but they didn't get the contract. As of press time, the remains of the three old people are still kept in the funeral home, and the three families are unwilling to take people back.
Ma Dahai said that before talking about compensation, he wanted to know the cause of his father's death and the situation on the spot. Wang's daughter has been back from Beijing for a month. She stayed at home with her brother, waiting for someone to explain the situation to them. "We send old people to nursing homes to enjoy happiness, not to die," Yan Chunhua said.
There are still many mysteries about what happened before and after the fire. At present, the local government has not publicly notified the case.
In Douhuai village, young people are rarely seen. Most of them are elderly farmers, putting their hoes on bicycles or electric cars and riding slowly on bumpy village roads. The nearest to the nursing home is a family in the east. Several villagers are smoking and chatting. When asked about nursing homes, they waved their hands and said with a wry smile that it was inconvenient to talk too much.
The most lively place in the village is the small shop in front of the village department. The villagers like to gather here to chat after dinner every day. Zhu used to like to stay here, smoking and chatting with the villagers. Now he has become the object of discussion among the villagers.
Uncle Suo and the villagers in Douhuai Village don't know whether the nursing home will open the door to receive the elderly again in the future. Looking from the south of the nursing home, there was no one in the yard, only the cries of chickens, ducks and geese in cages.
Looking at Douhuai Nursing Home from the South?
Source: Netease News