I. Sources
Liu Yong's Looking at the Tide of the Sea in Song Dynasty
Second, the original text
Southeast Xingsheng, Wusan City and Qiantang have been prosperous since ancient times, with hundreds of thousands of people painting bridges and wind curtains and green curtains. Clouds and trees surround the dike sand, and the raging waves roll frost and snow, and the natural hazards are endless. The city is full of jewels, and every household in Luo Qi is competing for beauty.
Thick lakes overlap and are clear. There are Sanqiu cassia seed and Shili Lotus. Qiang tube clear sky in Wan Li, night, enjoy the lotus. A thousand riders have high teeth. Drunk to listen to the flute and drum, enjoy the haze. The map of the future will be good. I will go back to Fengchi to boast.
Third, explain
Hangzhou, with its important geographical location and beautiful scenery, is the capital of the Three Kingdoms and Five Dynasties. This place has been prosperous since ancient times. There are about 100,000 families with willow trees, colorful bridges, wind curtains, green tents and pavilions.
Towering trees surround the Qiantang River sandbar, and the surging tide rolls up waves as white as frost and snow, and the wide river surface is endless. There are a wide range of pearls and jade articles on display in the market, and every household is filled with silks and satins, competing for beauty.
The inner lake, the outer lake and the overlapping mountains are very delicate and beautiful. Osmanthus fragrans fragrance in autumn and lotus fragrance in summer. On a sunny day, the Qiang flute is playing happily, and at night, the old man fishing and the girl picking lotus are talking and laughing.
Thousands of cavalry surrounded the returning official. Listen to the flute, drums and orchestra strings, recite poems and write lyrics, and enjoy the beautiful scenery. One day I will paint this beautiful scenery and boast to the Korean people when I go back to Beijing for publicity.
Fourth, the key points
1, smoke willow: willow covers the fog.
2, cloud tree: the tree is like a cloud with many words.
3. Natural barrier: natural ravines and man-made obstacles. Generally refers to the Yangtze River, here refers to the Qiantang River.
4. Overlapping: The mountains are overlapping, referring to the mountains around the West Lake.
5. Ting Anne: A comely girl.
6. Qiang pipe: that is, Qiang flute, a reed instrument of the Qiang nationality, generally refers to musical instruments.
7. Get: Play.
8. Pan: Wandering.
9. Haze: This refers to natural scenery such as mountains and rivers and nymphs.
10, Fengchi: full name Fengchi, originally referring to the pond in the forbidden garden of the imperial palace, here refers to the imperial court.
Extended data
I. Appreciation of works
At the beginning of the word, I took a bird's eye view of Hangzhou. It points out the importance of Hangzhou's geographical location and long history, and reveals the theme it sings. Among them, the words "Xing Sheng" and "Xing" are the finishing touch.
From the beginning of "Smoke Willow", it describes the success and prosperity of Hangzhou from all aspects. "Painting Bridge with Willow" describes the beauty of street bridge and river bridge; "Wind curtain and green curtain" describes the elegance of residential buildings. The phrase "100,000 different families" has changed from weak to strong, showing the richness of hukou in the whole city. "Uneven" means about.
"Cloud Tree" three sentences, from the city to the suburbs. A word "around" describes the twists and turns of the long embankment. The two sentences of "Angry Waves" describe the surging and mighty Qiantang River. "Natural moat", originally meant as a natural deep ditch, moved here to describe Qiantang River. Watching the tide in Qiantang River in August has always been called a grand occasion. It is essential to describe the tides in Qiantang River.
The three sentences of "city list" only grasp the two details of "Pearl" and "Luoqi", and then reflect the prosperity of the market and the prosperity of the citizens. Both Zhu Ji and Luo Qi are women's things, suggesting that Hang Cheng is full of lewdness. The word "striving for luxury" is obviously a dazzling array of goods among the four stores, while the word "striving for luxury" implicitly shows that businessmen win glory, reflecting the extravagant side of Hangzhou, a bustling city.
The next film focuses on the West Lake. The clean and quiet West Lake is as beautiful as a mirror. As for the early Song Dynasty, it was very beautiful.
Sinking Lake refers to the inner lake and outer lake divided by Bai Causeway in the West Lake. Dieshan refers to the overlapping mountains such as Lingyin Mountain, Nanping Mountain and Huiri Peak. The beauty of lakes and mountains is first summed up by the word "Ting Anne", and then the laurel on the mountain and the lotus in the lake are written. These two kinds of flowers are also typical scenery of Hangzhou. Liu Yong described two kinds of flowers in different seasons with a neat couplet here.
The phrase "Sanqiu Guizi, Shili Lotus" is indeed highly concise, which summarizes the most beautiful scenery of the West Lake and even the whole Hangzhou, and has inspiring artistic power. "The pipe is strong and sunny, and the Lingge sings all night", which is also very stable and melodious, vividly depicts a picture of the amusement of the country and the amusement of the people.
Then the poet wrote scenes of entertaining dignitaries. "The map of the future will be good, and I will go back to Fengchi to boast." Is the conclusion of this word. It means that when the dignitaries call back, they will draw a picture of the good scenery and present it to the court, boasting to their colleagues that there is such a fairyland on earth. The absence of dignitaries set off the beauty of the West Lake.
Second, the creative background
Liu Yong has been very frustrated. In order to meet his old friend Sun He, he wrote this poem, invited a famous local singer, and told her that if Sun He asked her to sing at the party, he would sing this song "Looking at the tide is better than the southeast". Judging from this story, this word is an abusive word, with the purpose of getting the other person to recommend himself.