The facade design of the workshop is based on the combination of workshops. Different production processes have different plane layout and profile treatment, and the shape of the factory building is also different. Such as steel rolling, paper making and other industries, because their production processes are linear, most of them adopt single-span or single-span parallel shapes. Generally, the small and medium-sized machinery industry mostly adopts vertical production technology, and the shape of the workshop is mostly square or rectangular multi-span combination, and the internal space is connected, so the height difference of the workshop is generally not great.
However, the metalworking workshop of heavy machinery factory fluctuates greatly because the size of the parts processed and the equipment used are very different. The height and width of each span in casting workshop are often different, such as cupola rushing out of the roof, crane trestle, oven, chimney crossing the open air, etc. And the shape combination is more complicated.
Because of the mechanization of production, the improvement of automation and the saving of land and investment, large square or rectangular joint factories are often used abroad. Most warehouse buildings for storing bulk materials adopt various arched or triangular sections suitable for automatic transportation.
The structural form also has a direct impact on the modeling of the factory building. Different structural schemes can be adopted in the same production process. Therefore, the structural form of the workshop, especially the roof load-bearing structure form, largely determines the shape of the workshop. Such as serrated roofs, arched roofs, roofs with various shell structures and flat roofs in some factories.
Different environmental and climatic conditions also have a certain influence on the modeling combination of the factory building. For example, in cold areas, due to the requirements of cold protection, the window area is small, and the shape of the factory building generally appears stable, concentrated and energetic; In hot areas, due to the requirements of ventilation and heat dissipation, the number of windows is large, and the shape of the factory building is open, narrow and light.
The above are collected and sorted by Zhong Da Consulting Company.
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