1.？ Data collection: collect relevant municipal engineering project information, including design drawings, bill of quantities, quota standards, material prices, etc.
2.？ Familiar with norms and norms: understand local municipal engineering norms and related norms, and master the calculation method and pricing rules of engineering quantities.
3.？ Calculation of engineering quantity: according to the design drawings and bill of quantities, carefully calculate the engineering quantity of each project to ensure accuracy.
4.？ Determine the price of materials and equipment: investigate the market situation, obtain the accurate price of materials and equipment, and consider factors such as procurement cost and transportation cost.
5.？ Apply quota to calculate expenses: according to quota and specification, apply the corresponding quota subtitle to the engineering quantity to calculate direct expenses, indirect expenses and profits.
6.？ Consider risks and unforeseeable factors: reserve a certain budget space to deal with possible risks and unforeseeable situations.
7.？ Review and proofreading: carefully review the budget results and proofread with relevant professionals to ensure the accuracy and rationality of the budget.
As for the quality of pre-job training in Hangzhou, it may vary according to individual needs and institutions. You can consider choosing a suitable training institution from the following aspects:
1.？ Word-of-mouth and word-of-mouth of training institutions: To know the popularity of this institution in the industry and the evaluation of students, you can get information by searching online, consulting others or checking the feedback of students.
2.？ Teachers: Understand whether the teachers in training institutions have rich practical experience and professional knowledge, and how the teaching methods and teaching quality are.
3.？ Content and practicability of the course: to investigate whether the training course is comprehensive and systematic, whether it meets the actual work needs, and pay attention to practical operation and case analysis.
4.？ Training methods and teaching resources: consider whether the training forms (such as face-to-face teaching and online learning) are suitable for you and whether the teaching resources provided by the institution are rich.
5.？ Training effect and employment support: Understand the training effect and employment situation of previous students in this institution, and see if there is corresponding employment support and recommendation.
6.？ On-the-spot investigation and audition: If possible, you can go to the training institution for on-the-spot investigation, learn about the teaching environment and facilities, audition a course and feel the teaching quality.
In addition, you can refer to the experience sharing of other students and ask the opinions and suggestions of those who have already participated in the training. Finally, choosing a suitable training institution is helpful to improve your budget skills and employment competitiveness. Are you going to make a municipal cost budget? Are there any specific budget areas or project types that you are particularly interested in?