Yang Yang's Translation of The Book of Songs Gentleman
The dancer was beaming, holding the sheng spring in her left hand and inviting me to play with her right hand? By the room? . I am happy and cool in my heart!
The dancer Le Taotao waved her feathers with her left hand and motioned me to play with her right hand? Are you embarrassed? . How happy!
The Original Text and Notes of Yang Yang, a Gentleman in The Book of Songs
Junzi Yang Yang
Gentleman Yang Yang, holding the spring in his left hand, took me out of the house in his right hand, just for fun!
Gentleman, hold Yao left and recruit me right. Just for fun!
To annotate ...
1 gentleman: refers to a dancer. Yang Yang: Pride.
(2) Spring: the name of an ancient musical instrument, made of bamboo and as big as sheng.
I am a colleague of the dancer (gentleman). From the room: it's a pleasure in the room. Mao chuan:? By, with also. The monarch had a good time in the room. ? Hu Mao's poem postscript:? From the room, in the room, to the temple The music played by the monarch at rest is not temple music, so it is called room. ? You can swim out of the room as soon as you say it.
(4) Harmony (phonology): auxiliary words.
⑤ Tao Tao: Harmonious and comfortable.
⑥ (sound track): props for singing and dancing, made of colorful pheasant feathers, are fan-shaped.
⑦ You Ao: It should be the name of the dance music. Ma's interpretation of biography:? Oh, I suspect it should be pronounced as "Ao in summer", "Zhou Guan"? Zhong Shi: There are nine summers, and the ninth one is summer. ? Jian Zheng:? My right hand recruited me, which made me from the position of Yan Dance. ? Biography of Zhu's poems:? Oh, the dance position is also. ?
Appreciation of Yang Yang, a Gentleman in The Book of Songs
According to Yu Guanying, this is a poem describing the scene of a song and dance party, which is only joyful and has no profound political significance.
On the occasion of an aristocratic feast, a young man of noble status danced for everyone in the center. I saw a photo of him when he was young, triumphant, dancing and playing sheng and other musical instruments. People cheered and thundered. When he was proud, he held an instrument in his left hand and greeted the poet with his right hand, playing the music of Youfang. Affected by this atmosphere, everyone can feel extremely happy. Then he wrote that the man put down his musical instrument and began to dance, which was intoxicating. He held a feather in his left hand and invited the poet to dance with him in his right hand. The scene was full of joy.
The second chapter of Poems captures two groups of pictures of singing and dancing. One is playing? By the room? First, dance? Are you embarrassed? . ? By the room? Could it be? Have Geng? 、? Yu Yi? A kind of sheng music belongs to the joy in the room. Hu Mao's poem postscript:? From the room, in the room, to the temple The music played by the monarch at rest is not temple music, so it is called room. ? And then what? Are you embarrassed? Maybe it's summer, ma deducts the sword:? Oh, I suspect it should be pronounced as "Ao in summer", "Zhou Guan"? Zhong Shi: There are nine summers, and the ninth one is summer. ? I don't know the contents of today's two dances, but from Mr. (dancer)? Yang Yang? 、? Tao Tao? Look, it's like two cheerful dance music. ? Did you have fun? This just shows how interesting it is. ? Only? , Chinese poetry? Purpose? ; Three schools of poetry:? Those who aim at educating beauty, enjoying pleasure and talking about the beauty of music are very happy. ?
The style of poetry is beautiful. What was played was the banquet in the room. The music was light and the players themselves enjoyed it. Yang Yang is complacent. Tao Tao had a good time. They don't care about their responsibilities, they just enjoy themselves. ? It's interesting to meet dancers and musicians. Poets are musicians, so what about in poetry? Me? When describing song and dance scenes, it is light, which is quite different from the desolate style of other chapters in Feng Wang.
According to Zhu's explanation, this poem is about couples singing and dancing for fun. The husband invited his wife to dance together, and the wife sang, showing their feelings of complacency and happiness. In ancient literary works, there are not many cases of writing about the love between husband and wife and entertaining themselves with songs and dances. Most of them are worried about recruiting husbands and abandoning women's grievances. Because to do this, there are at least some preconditions: two people are affectionate, have high cultivation and interest, and have more leisure. I'm afraid it's hard for a couple who get up at sunrise and rest at sunset, and a couple who can't read, to entertain themselves by singing and dancing. It can be inferred from this that the protagonist of this poem should probably be a well-off family or a declining aristocratic family. It is also easy to think that leisure is an important prerequisite for people to entertain themselves, sing poems and paint, and travel around the mountains. People who are busy all day for their livelihood will not have such elegance.
The Creative Background of Gentleman Yang Yang in The Book of Songs
There have always been different opinions about the theme of this poem. Preface to Mao Poetry says:? Gentleman Yang Yang, Min Zhou also. The gentleman's chaos, called Lushi, is harmful to the whole body. ? It is said that the music officials were in chaos and recruited subordinates to retire. According to this poem? Recruit? That's what I said. According to Zhu's Biography of Poems, this poem is about finding a husband to return home and having fun with his wife. Room? That's what I said. Modern scholar Yu Guanying thinks this poem is a scene where dancers and musicians sing and dance together. Holding a spring, holding a hammer and "hurricane?" In Jane Xi, the official is similar to the official. It shows that the royal family in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty declined, and there were still full-time musicians and kabuki for the rulers to enjoy.
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