2 demeanor; Gift. "Cao Gui Debate": "Small favors are unbiased and people are smooth." Ten thoughts on admonishing Taizong: "A benevolent man sows his benefits, and a believer serves his loyalty."
(3) It means that others are giving favors to their actions. It has no real meaning. "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Four Years": "Your kindness is also for the society of our city and the shame of my husband."
4 soft. Preface to Lanting Collection: "It's another sunny day, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the wind is sunny."
⑤ Smart, smart. I'm sorry, you don't like it. "Send Li to the Valley": "Show off, benefit China."
2. What are the meanings of Hui in classical Chinese? What are the meanings and pronunciations of Hui in classical Chinese, and illustrate them with examples?
Huey
1. kindness; Kindness "Battle of Red Cliffs": "Sun Qiulu is smart and kind, respectful and polite."
2 demeanor; Gift. "Cao Gui Debate": "Small ~ impartial, the people are smooth." Ten thoughts on remonstrating Taizong: "The benevolent sows his ~, and the believers serve his loyalty."
(3) It means that others are giving favors to their actions. It has no real meaning. Zuozhuan? Four-year-old Gong: "Jun ~ is the blessing of our country, and it is a shame to be widowed. "
4 soft. Preface to Lanting Collection: "It's sunny, clear and calm."
⑤ Smart, smart. "A Mountain of Yugong": "I'm so sorry." "Send Li to Pangu Preface": "The obvious is in the middle."
Breeze. 4. Metaphor is kindness and kindness.
In the old society of Hua Hui, local officials were praised for their achievements and openness.
Be kind to the poor.
Yin Hui, the voice of harmony. 4. Letters of tribute to friends.
3. Interpretation of Classical Chinese Cao Zhicong Hui Jichen Wang Si Cao Zhi, Zi Zijian.
As a teenager, he could read The Book of Songs, The Analects of Confucius and hundreds of thousands of words, and he was also good at writing. Mao read Cao Zhi's article and asked him, "Did you ask someone to write a ghost?" Cao Zhi knelt down and replied, "Children can talk as soon as they export, and write articles as soon as they start writing. Ask his father to try it face to face and see if someone can write it for him? " At that time, it coincided with the completion of Tongquetai in Yecheng. Cao Cao took all his sons to the stage and asked them to write a poem.
Cao Zhi put pen to paper like flying, and it became instantly, which is worth appreciating. Mao was surprised at Cao Zhi's talent. Cao Zhi's nature is easy-going and not awe-inspiring, and his horses and chariots and his own clothes do not pursue luxuries.
Every time he went to see Cao Cao, Cao Cao deliberately made things difficult for him, but Cao Zhi could answer it, so he was very popular with Cao Cao. Mao went to attack Sun Quan, sent Cao Zhi to stay in Yecheng, and told Cao Zhi, "I was only twenty-three years old when I was a mausoleum.
I still don't regret what I did in those years. Now that you are 23 years old, you should work hard! "On the one hand, Cao Zhi was treated differently because of his outstanding talent; On the other hand, he was assisted by Rockett, Ding Ke, Yang Xiu and others.
Mao hesitated and tried several times to make Cao a prince. However, Cao Zhi went his own way, did not pay attention to embellishment in words and deeds, and drank excessively. However, Cao Pi, who later became Emperor Wen, secretly used politics against Cao Zhi, and the ladies-in-waiting and people around Mao put in a good word for him, so Cao Pi was made a prince.
Cao Zhi once drove in Yujie Street and went out of the palace directly from Simamen. Mao was very angry when he knew.
The officer guarding Simamen was also executed for his crime. Since then, Mao has increased the legal ban on princes, and Cao Zhi has gradually fallen out of favor.
On the one hand, Mao is worried about the disaster after his death. On the other hand, because Yang Xiu was brilliant and resourceful, and he was the nephew of Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu, he fabricated charges and killed Yang Xiu. Cao Zhi felt even more uneasy.
Twenty-four years (2 19), Coss was besieged by Guan Yu. Mao appointed Cao Zhi as commander-in-chief and general of the Southern Army and wanted to send him to save Coss. To this end, Mao specially sent a message to warn Cao Zhi, but Cao Zhi was so drunk that he didn't give an order. Mao regretted it and dismissed Cao Zhi.
4. Gong Zhenmeng, a Hui nationality in classical Chinese, commented that this is Zuo Zhuan? The biography of The Year of Hidden AD is placed before the official texts of Spring and Autumn Annals and Zuo Zhuan: Hui's Princess Mencius.
Mencius died, and his successor was Phonon, who gave birth to a hermit. Duke Wu of Song was born with Zhong Zi in his hand. He was called Mrs. Lu, so Zhong Zi belongs to me.
Giving birth to Huan Gong and benefiting Gong means hiding Gong for confession. This passage means that Lu's original match is Mencius.
When Mencius died, he made a follow-up room with phonons, and Lu Yingong was born. (Lu Yin has a younger brother named Tie, who was born to Zhong Zi, the daughter of Duke Wu of Song. )
Duke Wu of Song gave birth to neutrons. When neutron was born, there was a handprint on his hand, which was "for Mrs. Lu", so (Song Wugong got married) neutron gave it to me (that is, Lu). (Later, she gave birth to Lu Huangong (Ming Gui), and then Gong Hui died soon, so Yin Gong ascended the throne (Regent) to honor Huan Gong.
Then there is the original text of Zuo Zhuan's "Hidden Year": the first year of the hidden year, the first month of the spring king. In March, the public and the father of musical instruments were contemptuous.
In summer and May, Zheng Boke was in Yan. In autumn and July, the Heavenly King sent Zaidou back to Gong Hui and Seed.
In September, I spent the night with Song. There is February in winter, and the sacrifice comes.
The son benefits the teacher, and the pawn benefits the pawn. In the spring of the first year, Wang attacked.
Acceded to the throne without a book, too. In March, the father of the public and the pursuit of righteousness formed an alliance with the three families and pursued the son.
It's not the order of the king, so I don't book the title. Saying "Yi Fu" is also very expensive.
The desire of the masses is better than the desire of the masses, which is an alliance of contempt. Faber is very handsome as a teacher in summer and April.
No reservation is not public life. At the beginning, I married Wujiang and gave birth to Zhuang Gong and Duan Shu.
The birth of Zhuang Gong surprised his family, so he called it "birth" and hated it. Uncle Ai * *, want to stand.
I am in urgent need of Wu Gong. I also asked Zhuang Gong to make it on the throne.
Qi Huangong said: "If you control the city, you will die, and the city will obey." Invite Beijing, make it home, and call it Uncle Beijing.
Ji Zhong said, "Commander-in-Chief, the city spans a hundred miles, and the country will be harmed. The former king's system: most, but one of the participating countries; One fifth; Very small, one ninth.
If you don't go to Beijing today, it will be unbearable without control. ""What's wrong with the Chiang family taking it? "？ "Yes, he said," What does Jiang Gu hate? It's better to do it early, don't let it grow! Dude, it's hard to figure it out.
The creeping weeds are still unstoppable. Where's Kuang Jun's pet brother? "Gong said," many lines of injustice will hang themselves, and your daughter-in-law will treat you. "Then my uncle ordered me to despise the West and the North.
Sun Lu said, "This country is unbearable. What would you do? You have to tell uncle that I asked for it; If equal to, please divide by. No heart. "
Gong said, "No need, I will be self-sufficient." My uncle also took two as his own cities, as for Yan Yan.
Zi Feng said, "It's all right, thick will get more people." Gong said, "If injustice is not secret, it will collapse if it is thick."
Uncle, get together, manicure, soldier, pawn, take, will attack Zheng, madam will open it. When the public heard about it, they all said, "Yes!" Life is 200 times to cut a handsome car.
Beijing rebelled against uncle, entered Yan, and openly cut Yan. May is ugly, uncle ran away.
The book says, "Zheng Bo can stop at Yan." Duan is not a brother, so don't say brother; For example, the second gentleman is called gram; Zheng Bo is also a mockery of losing education: Zheng Zhi.
It's hard to run without saying anything. So he put Jiang's family in the city and vowed, "It's better to be buried and never meet again."
Regret when it's done. Uncle Ying Kao sealed people for Yinggu, heard about it, offered food to the public and ate meat.
When the public asked him, he said to him, "I have a mother. I have tasted the food of little people." I've never had imperial soup. Please keep it. " Gong said: "I have my mother's legacy, but I have nothing!" " Uncle Ying Kao said, "What is it?" So, I regret it.
He said, "What's the matter with you? If we meet through the tunnel without land and springs, who will say no? " To be fair. Public access and dedication: "In the big tunnel, the fun is also harmonious!" Ginger came out and gave it: "Outside the earth, the fun is also vented!" So mother and son are as always.
The gentleman said, "You should test your uncle's pure filial piety, love your mother, and do it for Zhuang Gong." Poetry "said," The dutiful son is not in the room, and he will always be a class.
That's what happened! "In autumn and July, the king sent the slaughter back to Gong Hui and the seeds. Slow, and the child's name is not awkward, hence the name.
The son of heaven was buried in July and finished in the same track; Governors in May, the alliance to; In March, the doctor arrived at the same place; An ecstatic scholar got married outside. It is better to drive away the corpse than to give death, and it is better to mourn, prepare for evil, and be indecent.
In August, the Ji people cut down on foreigners. I don't sue, so I don't write.
Famous. Not for disaster, not for books.
In the current season, he was defeated in Huang. Seek success in public.
In September, I formed an alliance with the Song people at night and began to associate with them. /kloc-in October, Geng Shen was reburied in Gong Hui.
I won't write when the public comes. Gong Hui also had a Song teacher, but there were few princes, so he was not buried, so he was reburied.
Wei Hou was buried, but he didn't appear in public and didn't write a book. Zheng * * * uncle's chaos, Sun slipped out of this Wei.
Wei artificially attacked Zheng and took a delay. Zheng people attacked Wei Nanbi with Julian Waghann and Shiguo.
Please learn from me. I turned my private life into my son's privacy, so I let him go, and I promised him I would go.
And Zhu ren and Zheng ren are in the wing. No reservation is not public life.
New work south gate. Not writing a book is not public life.
/kloc-in October/February, the priest came, which was not ordered by the king. Father and soldier.
Public does not converge with small, so it is not a book. The reference translation of this passage is as follows: Lu Yin's spring is the first month of the week calendar.
In March, Lu Yingong and Yi Zhu's father joined the League in Mitty. In the summer of May, Zheng Bo was defeating (driving away) (his brother) Duan Shu.
In July of autumn, Zhou Tianzi sent a boat to Shandong, and the neutron also arrived. In September, it happened that the Song people stayed here to join the princes.
In the winter of December, when the sacrifice arrived, his son Yi Shi had died. Spring of the lunar year, the first month of the Gregorian calendar week.
"Lu Yingong acceded to the throne" is not written in Spring and Autumn Annals (because Lu Yingong did not accede to the throne as a monarch, he was just a regent). In March AD, Lu Yingong formed a disdainful alliance with Zhu Yi's father, Zhu Zikai (Zhu Yi's father is).
Because he was not officially canonized by Zhou Wang, his title was not recorded in Chunqiu. Calling it "the father of musical instruments" is a respect for him.
On behalf of the national government, he wanted to make friends with Guo, so he held an alliance meeting in Triple. In summer and April, Faber led an army to build a city in Lundy.
It is not recorded in the Spring and Autumn Annals, because he was not ordered by Lu Yingong. Once upon a time, I married a wife named Wujiang in Shen, and she gave birth to Zhuang Gong and Duan Shu.
When Zhuang Gong was born, his feet came out first. Wujiang was frightened, so he named him "Sheng Mao" and hated him very much. Wujiang prefers Duan * * * and wants Duan * * to be a prince. He asked Wu Gong many times, but Wu Gong refused.
When Lord Zhuang ascended the throne,
5. Ask for advice: ① Kindness; mercy
Battle of Red Cliffs: "Sun Qiulu is smart and kind, respectful and polite." 2 demeanor; Gift.
"Cao Gui Debate": "Small favors are unbiased and people are smooth." Ten thoughts on admonishing Taizong: "A benevolent man sows his benefits, and a believer serves his loyalty."
(3) It means that others are giving favors to their actions. It has no real meaning.
"Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Four Years": "Your kindness is also for the society of our city and the shame of my husband." 4 soft.
Preface to Lanting Collection: "It's another sunny day, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the wind is sunny." ⑤ Smart, smart.
I'm sorry, you don't like it. "Send Li to the Valley": "Show off, benefit China."
Breeze. 4. Metaphor is kindness and kindness.
In the old society of Hua Hui, local officials were praised for their achievements and openness. Be kind to the poor.
Yin Hui, the voice of harmony. 4. Letters of tribute to friends.
Pillar: ① the girder in the center of the roof. "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Cai Maochuan": "When Mao was in Guanghan, he dreamed of sitting in the main hall with three ears of grain on his pole."
2 roof; The roof. Miscellaneous notes in prison: "It's bright in front of you, and there are windows in the house to ventilate the air."
(3) the beam of the pulley. Mei Cheng wrote a letter warning the king of Wu: "Mount Tai collapses and the stone wears through, and the pole breaks and dries."
4 at the end; Vertex "Bao Zhuang meets Mencius": "My king loves drumming, why does my husband make me so extreme?"
(5) the highest position. Lu You's Grave Table of He Jun: "Generally speaking, poetry wants to work but not work."
6 sides; Border. Goddess of mending the sky: "In the past, the four poles were abolished, Kyushu was split, and the sky did not pay, and the earth did not carry it."
⑦ Reach the finish line and the apex. "Epang Palace Fu": "I am extremely beautiful."
8 tired; Complete possession or enjoyment. "Journey to Baochan Mountain": "I regret it, too. My husband followed me."
9 fatigue; Sleepy. Wang Bao's Ode to the Lord: "Hunger and sweat make people extremely tired."
Attending the most; Very; The Peach Blossom Garden: "The beginning is very narrow, so people can understand."
Economy: ① crossing; Through the water "Debate on Yu Zi": "The Song people have been established, and the Chu people are not surnamed Ji."
It's hard to go: "One day, I will ride the long wind, break through the huge waves, raise my muddy sails and build a bridge on the deep sea." Also refers to rivers.
RoyceWong's Ode to the Building: "The road is tortuous, and the river is both diffuse and deep." 2 success; Achievement.
Battle of Red Cliffs: "If things are not good, this is heaven." 3 rescue; Help!
"Battle of Red Cliffs": "Mo Ruo sent his heart to the east to help the world." 4. Stop.
Huainanzi Zilanming: "So the wind will help the waves." False: Ji m: ① Borrow; Loan.
Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang: "So, many people take books as a holiday, and I have to read all the books." 2 by virtue; With the help of.
"Persuasion": "The lives of gentlemen are the same, and good and false are also things." 3 use; It must be.
Qiu Chi and Chen Bo's book: "What the general knows is true." 4 give.
Tan sitong: "Han people can't fake their troops." ⑤ Informal; Acting.
Historical Records Biography of Xiang Yu: "Xiang Yu made Xiang Yu a fake general." 6 false; Fake.
Chant to the Emperor of Heaven and blow the trumpet: "Where can I tell the truth from the false?" 7 pretend; Pretend. Wolf: "The wolf unconsciously dozed off and covered it to lure the enemy."
8 if; Suppose. Wei Zhongli's "Teacher's Theory" replied: "Servants can't take things from themselves, even if they take things from false orders, they dare not be teachers."
Jià holiday。 Peacock flies to the southeast: "When you hear about this change, you will ask for leave temporarily."
Xi① Free time, free time. Yue Yanfu: "Are you in a hurry to get rich and not take a holiday?" 2 pass "far".
High; It's far. Liezi Zhou Muwang: "The world thinks it is fake."
False road 1 tolerance; Induction. 4. borrow the road.
Artificial hand 1. Use other people's hands to achieve their goals. In ancient times, courtiers made imperial edicts for emperors.
6. Translate the word Hui Lao into classical Chinese: Cheng Di, the word Hui Lao, Kaifeng people.
His father, commander Cheng's army, died in Yongle. Emperor Cheng got the official position with the shadow of his door.
During the reign of Xuanhe, Fang La was conquered, martial arts doctors were sealed, Yeongju Yong ying envoys were made, and Tongchuan Prefecture Road in South Shandong Province was promoted. Several envoys jointly recommended the Emperor as a loyal and resourceful general, and the court called him to the place where the Emperor was.
After careful preparation, Tang Zhong left Emperor Cheng to improve his army and arrange militia as a precautionary measure, because the enemy was approaching. Jin people have crossed the Yellow River from Tongzhou. Someone advised Cheng Di to return to Shu, but Cheng Di wanted to have a chance to serve the country, but he didn't listen.
So he went to Zhong Shi's heroes, plotted and led the people to defend dangerous places, and made a surprise attack on them when the momentum of the nomads from the army gradually weakened. When the transshipment made Sang understand his strategy, he told him and posted a list to let the people choose dangerous places to protect themselves.
When Fu Liang, the former special envoy of Hedong Economic System, suggested that we should defend rather than evade, Tang Zhong followed his advice and appointed Fu Liang as the system deputy envoy, and everyone who left came back. Soon, the nomads from Tang Zhong appointed Cheng Di to raise the army of Yongxing Road, arrange militia, and let Cheng Di patrol the valley of Nanshan, where he would transport gold and silk materials and move his office there.
So he called local tyrants and assembled militia to supplement the army. Due to the large number of people accepting the recruitment, Fu Liang told Tang Zhong: "People's hearts are like this. If we have another ten days, the defense equipment will be ready. How can you go with the wind? " Tang Zhong thought he was right, so he ordered all departments to listen to Fu Liang's restraint.
Jin people are approaching the city, and Emperor Cheng wants to choose soldiers to fight, so that all the elderly and children are in danger (self-protection) and 100,000 people can be saved. Fu Liang insisted on sticking to the opinions of the city. The Jin people attacked on all sides, and there were no reinforcements outside. Emperor Cheng led the divisions and deputy commanders to gather eastward and vowed: "In times of crisis, we will fight to the death with the enemy and swear not to save the enemy."
Passion and sobs lost their voices, and all the people who swore together were infected and shed tears. The city was breached, starting from the place where Fu Liang was in charge.
Fu Liangxian surrendered from the city and the army was defeated. Emperor Cheng led his men to patrol in front of everyone and said, "The enemy hates us, surrender is death, and fighting is death!" " "(Emperor Cheng) fought hard with the enemy, shouting angrily, bleeding in his mouth, the soldiers were moved and excited, and many enemies were killed.
Emperor Cheng braved the rain of arrows and fought the enemy for dozens of rounds with short weapons. He was injured almost all over, fainted and woke up, still screaming and shouting, and finally died. The soldiers under his command carried (his body) into an empty house, and all the other houses side by side were burned to ashes, except the empty house that didn't catch fire. When he died, his face looked like when he was alive.
(Imperial Court) posthumous title (he) is an observer of Mingzhou, and posthumous title is honored. The original version of Song Shicheng Di Zhuan, which was revised by Tuotuo, the prime minister of Yuan Dynasty, was: Emperor, word Hui Lao, Kaifeng people.
Bogu, my father died in Yongle. Sandy entered the door of an official with a shadow.
At the time of Xuanhe, Fang La was in charge of official business from recruiting talents, martial arts doctors, yeongju envoys and southern Shandong Tongchuan government. The envoys jointly recommended De's loyalty and loyalty. They could serve as generals and be called to work.
After careful preparation, Tang Zhong approached the enemy, leaving De to improve his army and deal with militia preparations. Jin people once crossed the river from Tongzhou, or advised Di to return to Shu, but Di had the responsibility to serve the country and refused.
It is to plant the plan of all ethnic groups and seek the protection of all ethnic groups. Once it is slightly declining, it will be taken by surprise. The transshipment made Sang Jing know his plan, so as to sue Tang Zhong, expose the list, and make Xu Min take risks and be safe.
Before the meeting, Fu Liang, the economic envoy of Hedong, suggested that we should avoid it improperly, attach importance to it, and take Liang as an agreement to let the leavers know about it. When the 8 Jin Army was forced, it was so important for Di Ju to take the army of Yongxing Road to deal with the militia that Di regarded Nanshan Valley as his own and moved gold silks into it.
Because they were called local tyrants, they assembled militia to form an army. Many people signed up at the meeting, and clear voice said, "That's the way people feel. If we take ten days as a holiday, we should be prepared and equipped, but we can't hope to give it up. "
Of course, it is important that all departments listen to light control. Jin people are close to the city, and Di wants to choose soldiers to fight, which makes the young and old interesting and dangerous, and can still accommodate 100,000 people.
When guarding the city, the Jin people stormed from all directions without reinforcements. Di led the troops and controlled the following divisions. The alliance was in danger and would die accordingly, vowing not to be born with the enemy. The alliance is crying. The city is broken, but it begins with the light.
The light came out first, and everyone collapsed. Di led his men to show kindness to the public and said, "If the enemy hates me, he will die if he falls, and he will die if he fights!" Efforts and fights, anger, mouth bleeding, scholars excited, many were killed.
De shot an arrow and fought with the dwarf soldiers for dozens of times. He was wounded several times, but he recovered and died with a scream. My people are arranged in an empty room, which is brighter than the house. There is no fire in a single room, and harmony is like life.
I sent a letter to Mingzhou as an observer. Extended data:
The History of Song Dynasty contains 47 volumes of chronology, 32 volumes of record 162, 32 volumes of table, 255 volumes of biography and 496 volumes of * *, which is the largest historical book in China's twenty-four history.
The history of the Song Dynasty is vast, with more than 2,000 biographies, twice as many as the old books of the Tang Dynasty. The Biography of the Three Kingdoms, in which Han Tong, Li Jun and Li Zhongjin are juxtaposed, spans from the Five Dynasties to the early Song Dynasty, making up for the shortcomings of the history of the new and old Five Dynasties. There are fifteen factual records (astronomy, five elements, calendars, geography, canals, etiquette, music, ceremonies, costumes, elections, official positions, food and drink, soldiers, punishments, and arts and literature), accounting for about one-third of the whole book, second only to biographies, and it also has a great weight in the twenty-four history.