Nanyue 10 Red Scenic Spot Inventory 1, Nanyue Martyrs Temple Location: in the central scenic spot, under the censer peak.
Introduction: The preparation, completion and commemoration of Nanyue Martyrs' Temple were held in the fierce War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. It is the earliest memorial site of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China, and it has become a landmark building to commemorate the martyrs and inspire the national army and people to be patriotic and anti-Japanese, which has a special historical position.
Martyrs' Cemetery is also the only large cemetery in Chinese mainland to commemorate the soldiers killed in the frontal battlefield against Japan, and it is also one of the largest martyrs' cemeteries in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which shows the magnificent historical picture of the Chinese nation's unity against Japan from another side.
The Martyrs Cemetery was built during the second cooperation period between China and Zhou Enlai. Ye Jianying participated in the first South Guangdong military conference that decided to build the Martyrs Cemetery, which is a link and historical witness connecting the two parties and the two sides of the Taiwan Strait.
The Martyrs' Temple is now a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national patriotic education demonstration base, a national red classic tourist attraction, a national anti-Japanese war memorial facility and a national martyrs memorial facility.
2. Nanyue Bible College Location: Bailongtan, Jixian Peak, Hengshan Mountain, Nanyue
Introduction:1938165438+1From October 25th to 28th, the first South Vietnam Military Conference was held. At the meeting, it was decided that the two sides would cooperate to hold a training class for guerrilla cadres in Nanyue, and the class place would be Nanyue Bible School. Ye Jianying, chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, was sent by the Central Committee to participate in the preparation and teaching of You 'an class.
On February 1939, Nanyue guerrilla cadre class officially started. First-phase students from various war zones in the north and south of the Yangtze River *** 1046. At that time, Ye Jianying's humorous and vivid lecture style and strict discipline style were admirable. Because Ye Jianying has never restricted classes, it sometimes attracts local residents to sit in the classroom. Coupled with the large number of students attending classes, classes are unprecedented.
Three training courses were held and 3,042 guerrilla cadres were trained. After graduation, the students in the excellent cadre class were assigned to the battlefields behind enemy lines in various war zones and became the powerful backbone of the anti-Japanese guerrillas in China.
3. Bailongtan Waterfall Location: Located near Bailongtan and Huangtingguan in Nanyue.
Introduction: The Lugouqiao Incident broke out and Beiping fell. The war forced Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University to move to Hunan, the rear area, and set up the National Changsha United University. The school is headquartered in Changsha, and the College of Literature is located in Nanyue Bible School.
This history is written in the first sentence of "School Song of Southwest Associated University": "Long March, only the five dynasties palace que. After a short pause, Hengshan rang with water and became a parting. " At that time, famous professors such as Wen Yiduo, Zhu Ziqing, Feng Youlan and Ye Gongchao all came here to give lectures and publicize the anti-Japanese national salvation. In the quiet mountain village, scholars gathered for a while and talents gathered.
Mr. Feng Youlan, a master philosopher, recalled in the preface of the Complete Works of Sansongtang: "This school building is at the foot of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, with its back against it. There is a small river flowing down from Hengshan Mountain in front of the door. After the heavy rain, the river will turn into a waterfall, and this place is very quiet. In the chaos, teachers and students are very satisfied with such a learning place.
The waterfall here refers to Bailongtan Waterfall, with Huangtingguan on one side, which is the Dojo for Wei, a famous female Taoist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, to ascend to immortality during the day. The bowl-throwing peak in the north is towering and continuous, with the story of Fuyan Temple and Mojingtai, the ancestral source of Nanchan. To the east, Ruiying Peak Nantai Temple and King Kong Pagoda are in tandem, which is the ancestral home of Cao Dongzong and also the place where Buddhist relics are placed. It can be said that it is a place with beautiful scenery and profound human history.
4. Panlongge Ancient Stage Location: the second entrance on the main axis of Nanyue Temple.
Brief introduction: A simple, elegant and exquisite pavilion is a double-eaved building, resting at the top of the mountain. At the top of the stage, there is a huge carved dragon, so it is called Panlong Pavilion. This pavilion is also called Kuixingge. Kuixing was originally one of the 28 stars. Taoism called it Avenue and renamed it Kuixing.
This ancient stage is not only a part of the big temple, but also witnessed the glorious history of Nanyue in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period. The first graduation ceremony of Nanyue guerrilla cadre training class was held here, and thousands of students and instructors gathered here to share the joy of guerrilla training.
5. Yue Yun Orchard Location: Near Juyingpu, Nanyue Ancient Town.
Introduction: Orchard was originally the private residence of He, the founder of middle school. 1From April 65438 to April 26, 939 16 -26, Zhou Enlai lived here when he came to Nanyue to inspect the work of Youganban. In order to facilitate his work, he stayed in Yue Yun Orchard. He also gave a long speech entitled "Politics and Strategy of the Sino-Japanese War" for the excellent class. 20 1 1, Yue Yun Orchard is listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Hunan Province.
# Zhou Enlai and Nanyue
1April, 939, Zhou Enlai returned from inspecting the New Fourth Army and made a special trip to Nanyue Yougan Office as the deputy director of the Political Department of the Military Commission. He is also a lecturer on international issues in the excellent class, and gave a speech entitled "Politics and Strategy of the Sino-Japanese War" to all the students. At the inaugural meeting of "Nanyue Buddhism and Taoism Rescue Association", Zhou Enlai made a special topic for Mo Bao, who "got on the horse to kill thieves and got off the horse to learn Buddhism".
6. Location of Baotai Temple in Nanyue: next door to Xiangshan Temple in Beizhi Street, Nanyue
Brief introduction: From 1938 to 1939, Tian Han traveled with Zhou Enlai, Ye Jianying and Guo Moruo to Changsha, Hengshan, Hengyang and Guilin to engage in anti-Japanese propaganda. During this period, Tian Han stopped at Hengshan Mountain many times to arouse people's hatred against the Japanese aggressors and mobilize the people to fight against them, leaving many poems.
Tian Han made a suggestion to Ye Jianying, and was invited by Tang, director of education for excellent cadres. With the approval of Tang, he took the No.8 Anti-Japanese Drama Team and No.1 Film Team belonging to the No.3 Museum, cooperated with the training class for guerrilla cadres in Nanyue, and used drama as a weapon to stimulate the anti-Japanese spirit of the military and civilians. Since August 1938, the Eighth Theater Team has been performing anti-Japanese propaganda performances in Hengyang, Hengshan and Nanyue. 194 1 In the spring of, Tian's mother and her family went to Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, and lived in two rooms in the husband's house, which was located in the Broken Taiyun Temple in Xiabei Branch Street of Nanyue Mountain.
7. Location of Shangfeng Temple in Nanyue: central scenic spot, under Zhurong Peak.
Introduction: Buddhism was humiliated after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Under the influence of China's anti-Japanese national United front thought, the abbots of Shangfeng Temple, such as Bao Sheng, Zhike Yan Wen and Ju Zan, mobilized South Vietnamese Buddhists to actively participate in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement.
1On May 7, 939, Nanyue established the "Buddhist and Taoist Salvation Society". Monk Baosheng was elected as the president of Nanyue Buddhist and Taoist Salvation Society. Ye Jianying made a speech on "Purdue sentient beings should knock on the door of difficult reality" at the inaugural meeting, and Zhou Enlai made a special speech on "Dismounting and Killing Thieves to Learn Buddhism" by Mo Bao. Their patriotic actions have written a brilliant chapter in the history of modern Buddhism in China.
8. Nanyue Youganban Exhibition Hall Address: Under Jixian Peak, the 72nd peak of Nanyue (formerly Zhongzheng Library)
Introduction: The history of Nanyue Guerrilla Cadre Training Course Exhibition Hall can be traced back to Nanyue Academy in Tang Suzong's time, which was built by Li Fan, the son of Li Mi, the prime minister of Tang Suzong, in memory of his father. Yehou Academy in Song Dynasty and Jixian Academy in Ming Dynasty, 1933. Nanyue Library was built in the former site of Jixian College, 1933. 1949, renamed Nanyue Library, 1952, changed to Ancient Books Department of Zhongshan Library, Hunan Province.
In recent years, Nanyue District has taken the opportunity of establishing a "global tourism demonstration county and city" as an important symbol of Nanyue's "academy culture" and "anti-Japanese war culture", mainly showing the background, process and school-running effect of the training course for Nanyue guerrilla cadres established by revolutionary ancestors such as Zhou Enlai and Ye Jianying in Nanyue.
9. Location of the exhibition hall of Nanyue Buddha Road Rescue Association: East Street of Nanyue Town, near the Great Temple, in Zhu Sheng Temple.
Introduction: The exhibition hall of Nanyue Buddhism and Taoism Salvation Association is located in Zhu Sheng Temple, the former site of Nanyue Buddhism and Taoism Salvation Association, which shows the course of Nanyue religion War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and its contribution to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory.
When Zhou Enlai was in Nanyue, he highly praised the great praise and Yan Wen's fervent enthusiasm for resisting Japan and saving the nation, and wrote eight characters as a souvenir: "Get on the horse and kill the thief, dismount and learn from the Buddha".
10, Hengshan Museum, Nanyue Location: 2nd floor, Global Visitor Service Center.
Introduction: Hengshan Museum in Nanyue officially opened on February 4th, 20 10 10, which is free for visitors. It is a comprehensive exhibition hall serving tourists. It displays the precious world culture and natural heritage of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue by using traditional and modern scientific and technological expressions such as words, pictures, 3D animation, scene display, electronic demonstration and 3D film and television.
The whole museum consists of five parts: preface hall, nature hall, humanities hall, mission hall and film and television hall. Zhou Enlai's inscription is hidden in the Humanities Museum.
Opening hours: 9: 00 am to12: 00 am in summer; 2: 30 ~ 5: 30 pm in summer; winter
9: 00 am ~12: 00 am; 2 pm to 5 pm in winter; * The maintenance day in the museum is closed to the public every Monday, and it is normally open on weekends.