At the age of four, Li Dongyang was recommended as a child prodigy. His father took him to the palace to see the emperor, but he was too young to cross the threshold. Seeing this, the emperor blurted out the first couplet: "prodigy has short feet." Dongyang answers couplets: "Tianzimen is high". The emperor happily held him in his lap. Seeing that his father was still standing by, he went out and made a couplet: "Is it a gift to sit on your father?" Li Dongyang replied: "Sister-in-law drowned her uncle for saving her life, and she has the right."
(2)
Prodigies Li Dongyang and Cheng were called into the palace by the emperor. The emperor was eating crabs, so he made a couplet: "crabs are all armored." Cheng answered, "Phoenix is full of articles." Li Dongyang calmly replied, "Spiders are learned." The emperor said, "This child will be a prime minister in the future." On the third day in palace examination, Li Dongyang won the third place as a child prodigy.
(3)
After Li Dongyang was recommended as a child prodigy, many scholars asked him to write poems correctly to see if his talent was worthy of the name. An old Hanlin embedded his name in the couplet and asked him to continue the couplet with "two words": "Li Dongyang is warm." Dongyang said to the road, "Liu Xiahui is peaceful." Old Hanlin was surprised.
(4)
During the period of Zheng De (1506 ~ 152 1), Liu Jian and Xie Qian were demoted to Beijing, leaving only Li Dongyang. At that time, Liu Jin was in charge of state affairs, and Li Dongyang was unable to be immune. Someone drew a cartoon of an ugly old woman riding an ox and playing the flute. In the painting, the old woman wrote "This is Li's property" on her forehead to mock Li Dongyang. Someone reported it to him, but he kept a straight face and wrote a quatrain from the title: "Yang Fei died in Ma Yupo, and Zhao Jun was resentful when he went to the fort. Just like an old woman riding on the back of an ox, the spring breeze is a song of peace. " Li played a key role in the later struggle to overthrow Liu Jin.
(5)
Li Dongyang and Peng Ze (people's livelihood, Youxian people) have close contacts and often pay for singing. Peng didn't appreciate it very much. Later, Peng Ze was frustrated in officialdom and left Beijing for home. Li Dongyang presented a poem: "The lamentation of the earth has not stopped, but it will still be played when it comes back. The autumn wind is still short and brown, and the night rain is cold in the rivers and lakes. The leaves are under the leaves, and it is hard to miss people's feelings when they are dying. Chang' an has been traveling for a long time, and Mr. Yu is in the market. " When Peng read these four words, he was deeply moved. He read the poem completely, and his face was full of tears. Repeatedly chanting for dozens of times, I couldn't let go and said to my son; "Now I find Shia's poems are so well written and the artistic conception is so profound. I wish I could meet him again and talk about poetry and wine! "
The early life of a character
In the twelfth year of orthodoxy (1447), Li Dongyang was born in the West Lake of Xuanwu Lake in Beijing, and Li Dongyang's father was thirty-one.
In the first year of Jingtai (1450), Li Dongyang was called a child prodigy because he could write calligraphy of Dajing. Emperor Mingjing asked for a test and gave it to Li Dongyang.
In the third year of Jingtai (1452), Emperor Mingjing called Li Dongyang to read The Book of History.
In the fourth year of Jingtai (1453), Li Dongyang studied under his older teacher Yu Zhan and became a foreign teacher.
In the fifth year of Jingtai (1454), Emperor Mingjing once again invited Li Dongyang to talk about the significance of Shangshu, and ordered Li Dongyang to be sent to Shuntianfu for all students.
In the sixth year of Jingtai (1455), Li Dongyang studied in Shuntianfu.
In the seventh year of Jingtai (1456), Li Dongyang studied in Shuntianfu, and his biological mother Liu died.
In the first year of Tianshun (1457), Ming Yingzong was restored. Li Dongyang studied in Shuntianfu and studied under Li Chun of imperial academy.
Tianshun five years (146 1), Li Dongyang, Liu Daxia and Yang Yiqing studied under the teacher Li Chun.
In the sixth year of Tianshun (1462), in August, Li Dongyang took part in the rural examination of Shuntian and won the prize. Chen Jian is the chief examiner of the Shuntianfu exam, and Liu Xuan is the deputy examiner.
In February of the seventh year of Tianshun (1463), Li Dongyang attended the ceremony, with Chen Wen as the chief examiner and Ke Qian as the deputy examiner. Because the fire test in the hospital was postponed. In August, Li Dongyang won the185th place in the delayed examination. This time, Shi Peng will be the chief examiner and Champ will be the deputy examiner.
In the eighth year of Tianshun (1464), in March, Li Dongyang and palace examination won the second place and were elected as Jishi Shu. He studied under Liu and Ke Qian in imperial academy.
Chenghua period
In the first year of Chenghua (1465), in August, Li Dongyang was awarded the post of editor and participated in compiling A Record of Yingzong.
In the third year of Chenghua (1467), in August, a memoir of the British Sect was compiled into a book, and the emperor gave Li Dongyang platinum literary talent, and his rank rose from six grades.
In the seventh year of Chenghua (147 1), Li Dongyang's wife Liu died of illness.
In the eighth year of Chenghua (1472), in February, Li Dongyang went south to visit the grave in Chaling, his ancestral home, and what he saw and heard on the way was compiled into a book "Southbound Draft". In September, Li Dongyang's father-in-law, Yue Zheng, died of illness, and Li Dongyang wrote a draft of "Offering Uncle Mr. Meng Quan".
In the first month of the tenth year of Chenghua (1474), Li Dongyang's third brother Dongchuan Li died of illness, and Li Dongyang wrote the paper. /kloc-in October/February, Li Dongyang's nine-year term expired and he was promoted to assistant lecturer.
In the 11th year of Chenghua (1475), Li Dongyang's eldest son, Li Zhaoxian, was born on June 21st. /kloc-in October, Li Dongyang lost his wife again, and his second wife, Shi Yue, died of illness.
In the 12th year of Chenghua (1476), in May, Li Dongyang's second brother Li Dongshan died, and Li Dongyang wrote a eulogy. Li Dongyang attended the banquet and wrote a speech at the same time.
In the 19th year of Chenghua (1483), Li Dongyang worked for nine years and was promoted to bachelor's degree and assistant lecturer of Hanlin Academy. 1 1 On 26th, Li Dongyang's third daughter was born.
In the 20th year of Chenghua (1484), in February, Li Dongyang was appointed as a reading officer and teaching assistant in palace examination.
In the 22nd year of Chenghua (1486), Li Zhaotong, the second son of Li Dongyang, was born on June 9th. 1On February 20th, Li Dongyang's father Mason Lee passed away, and Li Dongyang kept this system.
Hongzhi period
In the first year of Hongzhi (1488), in the first month of leap, the emperor called Li Dongyang as the official editor of A Record of Xian Zong.
In the second year of Hongzhi (1489), in April, after Li Dongyang's garrison expired, he was promoted to Zuo Chunfang as his son and still served as a lecturer.
In the third year of Hongzhi (1490), in March, Li Dongyang was appointed as a reader in palace examination.
In the fourth year of Hongzhi (149 1 year), in August, A Record of Ming Xianzong was completed, and Li Dongyang contributed to the compilation of this record, and his position was promoted to Shao Qing of Taichang Temple.
In the fifth year of Hongzhi (1492), in March, Li Dongyang was ordered to give lectures at the Ministry Day and also at the banquet.
In the sixth year of Hongzhi (1493), in February, Li Dongyang was appointed as the examiner. In June, Li Dongyang and Fu Han were appointed to teach the new Jishi Shu.
In the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494), Li Dongyang and Cheng Shuangshuang were appointed as imperial academy teachers. In August, Xu Pu and others invited Li Dongyang to be promoted to right assistant minister of does, and to be a bachelor lecturer, responsible for writing cabinet letters.
In the eighth year of Hongzhi (1495), Li Dongyang's second son Li Zhaotong died in February. Li Dongyang and Xie Qian were appointed as cabinet members to participate in the maintenance.
In the ninth year of Hongzhi (1496), in March, Li Dongyang was appointed as a reader in palace examination.
In the tenth year of Hongzhi (1497), in March, Li Dongyang, Xu Pu, Liu Jian and Xie Qian were appointed as chief officers and compiled Ming Hui Dian. In September, Li Dongyang invited his eldest son, Li Zhaoxian, to be a Guo-zi-jian diploma.
In February of the eleventh year of Hongzhi (1498), the Crown Prince went out to study, and handed over the responsibility of teaching the Prince to Prince Li Dongyang Shaobao, a minister of rites and a college student of Wenyuange. In April, Li Dongyang's fourth brother Li Dongao died.
In the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499), in the first month, Jiang Yan, a national supervisor, illegally played Li Dongyang and Liu Jian, jealous of his talent, and demanded to be deposed. In March, Cheng was impeached by Zhang Zhonghua, the minister, with the title of Tang Yin. The emperor ordered Li Dongyang to revise, and Li Dongyang reported that neither of them was on the admission list. In July, Li Dongyang got hemorrhoids, and Ming Xiaozong gave him medicine.
In the 14th year of Hongzhi (150 1), in March, Li Dongyang resigned on the grounds of dizziness and other diseases, but the emperor refused. In April, Li Dongyang resigned again, and the emperor was not allowed to do so again. I wrote to resign in May, but the emperor refused. In July, Li Dongyang's eldest son Li Zhaoxian passed away. 1 1 month, Li Dongyang went to Fangshan to choose a cemetery for himself.
In the 15th year of Hongzhi (1502), in March, Li Dongyang was appointed as a reader in palace examination. In August this year, Li Dongyang applied for a supplementary shade for her stepson Li. 1 1 month, Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty gave Li Dongyang a jade belt and a gold dress. 12, Li Dongyang participated in the compilation of the book "Da Ming Hui Dian".
In February of the 16th year of Hongzhi (1503), Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty gave Li Dongyang a red python skirt. On May 26th, Li Dongyang, Liu Jian and Xie Qian requested the compilation of Zi Zhi Tong Jian, which was approved.
In the seventeenth year of Hongzhi (1504), on May 25th, Li Dongyang sought an official position, which was rejected by the emperor. On May 30th, Li Dongyang begged for an official position during the famine, which was rejected by the emperor. /kloc-in October, Li Dongyang had another hemorrhoid attack. 1feb15th, Li Dongyang pleaded for abdication on the grounds of illness, which was rejected by the emperor. 1On February 25th, Li Dongyang asked for abdication again, which was rejected by the emperor.
In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi (1505), on February 21st, Li Dongyang begged for mercy due to illness, which was rejected by the emperor. In March, Li Dongyang took a make-up exam and entered the palace as a reading officer. In May, Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty called Li Dongyang, Liu Jian and Xie to move into Ganqing Palace and receive equal care. Ming Xiaozong died and Ming Wuzong acceded to the throne. In July, Li Dongyang was promoted to Shaofu with Xie, and still served as a prince and a teacher. Li Dongyang resigned and the emperor refused. On August 13th, Li Dongyang and Xie Qian awarded Dr. Guanglu and sealed the country. The emperor gave Li Dongyang his own body and ordered his grandparents, parents and wife. In December, Li Dongyang was ordered to compile Filial Piety Records.
Zhengde period
In the first month of Zheng Deyuan's reign (1506), Li Dongyang and Xie Qian were ordered to hold a banquet to get to know each other. On February 23rd, Li Dongyang, Liu Jian and Xie Qian withdrew their troops, but they were rejected by the emperor. On February 29th, Li Dongyang once again pleaded with Liu Jian and Xie Qian to abdicate, but the emperor refused. In July, the emperor conferred the title of queen, and Li Dongyang served as an agreement to pay tribute to Naji, Zheng Na and Gao Qi. In September, Li Dongyang was appointed as the ambassador. 10 13, Li Dongyang, Liu Jian and Xie Qian went to Beijing for a long time. The emperor approved Liu and Xie to leave, leaving only Li Dongyang. 10 15, Li Dongyang went to Shanghai again to beg for abdication, which was rejected by the emperor. 10 16, Li Dongyang wrote to ask for temporary exemption from the Senate, only to be able to help the sick and enter the cabinet, and the emperor allowed it. 124, Li Dongyang advised Jiao Fang to resign as a part-time official department minister. In November, Li Dongyang pleaded for abdication, which was rejected by the emperor. 1February 16, the emperor gave Li Dongyang a surname, an official department official, and a college student in Huagaidian.
In the second year of Zheng De's reign (1507), in June, Li Dongyang entered the book Compilation of Past Dynasties, and then asked for leave due to illness. In August, Li Dongyang wrote a long letter, which was rejected by the emperor.
In the third year of Zheng De (1508), in March, Li Dongyang was appointed as a reader in palace examination. In August, Li Dongyang suffered from bloody phlegm and cough, and called for rest. In September, Li Dongyang pleaded for abdication, which was rejected by the emperor. 10, Li Dongyang pleaded for abdication again, which was rejected by the emperor.
In the fourth year of Zheng De's reign (1509), in April, he wrote a book of filial piety, and Li Dongyang led hundreds of officials to play on the emperor. April 15, Li Dongyang, enjoying the first-class salary with the Emperor and Li Dongyang for the merits of editing a record.
In the fifth year of Zheng De's reign (15 10), in September, due to the civil strife in Ningxia, Li Dongyang was honored by the emperor as the left pillar country, and his stepson Li Wei was Shang Baocheng. In October, Li Dongyang married the daughter of sage Kong Wenshao and died. 1 1 month 19, Li Dongyang was impeached by Zhang Qin, the Nanjing secretariat for being a vegetarian.
In March of the sixth year of Zheng De (15 1 1 year), Li Dongyang was appointed as a scholar in palace examination. In May, Li Dongyang became an official, suffering from epistaxis, hemorrhoids and other diseases. In November, Li Dongyang was ordered by the emperor to have a bachelor's salary because of his nine years' achievements, and was given a banquet in does.
In the seventh year of Zheng De's reign (15 12), on September 24th, Zhili, Lu Yu, Jiangxi and other insurgents were razed, Li Dongyang was given a silver watch on the imperial seal by the emperor for his contribution, and his sons and nephews were blessed with one thousand hereditary security guards. 10-4, Li Dongyang interceded to give thanks, and the emperor wrote a letter, alluding to it as a six-product civilian. 1On February 27th, Li Dongyang pleaded for retirement because of his old age and illness. With the permission of the emperor, he gave Li Dongyang a compliment, ordered him to keep asking questions from time to time, and gave Li Dongyang eight stones during the eclipse. His nephew, Li, was created as a shed. 1February 30th, Shane, Li Dongyang.
Major achievements: political achievements
At the beginning of his official career, Li Dongyang's promotion was not smooth. Basically, nine years later, he moved away and worked as a lecturer for a long time, but he still did not attend banquets, daily lectures and other activities. This is because Li Dongyang's "sleeping by appearance, being humorous and not paying attention to the slaughter at that time" led to "an uproar about scholars". When Li Dongyang was young, he didn't care about it, showing a broad mind and rare political maturity.
After Li Dongyang came to power, although he was a cabinet university student and invited the gentry to be the leader of the article, he was approachable and made many friends. "When Wen Li was in power, he went to court every day, so his proteges gathered in his home. They were all celebrities at home. Its seats are always full, there is almost no empty day to talk about literature and art, and it is not as powerful as it. "
It can be seen that Li Dongyang adopted a more tolerant attitude among politicians, got along well with scholars, eunuchs and consorts, and had no clear personal views in politics, especially in the period of Zheng De, who was ridiculed by the world as a "prime minister with food".
Literary achievements
Li Dongyang "Ingram micro talent, read dozens of lines at a glance, never forget. Less into the Hanlin, that is, negative literary name. " However, Li Dongyang is very modest. "However, he is always modest and never wise."
Li Dongyang, who has been in charge of the literary world for decades, is the core figure of Chaling Poetry School. He also created seal script and official script. He is the author of Huailutang Draft, Huailutang Poetry and Yan Dui Lu. Later, the Qing Dynasty compiled Huailutang Collection and Huailutang Complete Works.
In literature, Li Dongyang has three main propositions: First, he advocates learning from foreigners and opposing imitation. Second, words are born from the heart and poetry is true. Third, knowing words and nourishing qi, the main body of the text is qi.
Family background of family members
● Grandpa Gao: The name has no test, line 57. Dishonest.
● Great-grandfather: Li Wenxiang, a second-generation descendant, was born in the military. Hong marched with the army. Li Dongyang's "Huailutang Manuscript" Volume 30 "Epitaph of Hundred Households in Jinwu, My Uncle" records that my great-grandfather Hong, following the second government, became a volunteer in Jinan and changed to Yanshan.
● Grandfather: Li Yunxing, whose name is Fuyong and Xing Yunsan. On behalf of my father, I respect Nan Gong and award a small flag. Adjust Jin Wu's left back.
● Grandma: Chen, from Wujin.
● Father: Mason Lee, good at words. Dishonest private school teachers. When my father was ill, he waited for soup. My sister is widowed, raised for life, and her children are arranged to marry.
● Mother: Liu, from Dong 'an, was twenty years old when she married Li Dongyang's father. He died in Jingtai for seven years.
● Stepmother: Ma, Wang Jun has "Preface to Ninety Poems of Lady Shouli", which shows that Li Dongyang's stepmother has a life span of more than 90 years.
● Uncle: Li Ze, clear pronunciation and mellow voice. Wu Jinzuo is a white tiger.
younger brother
Li Dongyang has four half-brothers, and the eldest son is Li Dongyang.
● Second brother: Li Dongshan, whose name is Yu Zhi. Liu. Li Dongyang and his half-brother were born in Jingtai on August 25th and died in the 12th year of Chenghua on May 13th at the age of 24. Li See Dongyang "Continued Huailutang Literature" Volume 8 "Epitaph of Dongshan in Zhongli"
● The third brother: Dongchuan Li, literally. Liu. 19 years, he died unmarried.
● Fourth brother: Li, word capacity. Author Ma Shi.
Wife and concubine
Li Dongyang has married three wives, the concubine is unknown. He only knows that one son is a concubine, so he has at least one concubine.
Yuan Pei: Liu, a native of Beijing, gave a gift to Mrs. Yipin.
● Pawn: Mr. Meng Quan's daughter Yue died in Chenghua 1 1, which was a pleasant gift. Li Dongyang's manuscript of Huailu Hall (Volume 29) and Epitaph of Lady Waigu Song have Yue's name, and she is one of her four daughters.
● Remarriage: Zhu, the daughter of Duke yi zhu and Mrs. Feng Yipin, died after Li Dongyang. Li Dongyang's Postscript of Huailutang (Volume 10) and the Epitaph of Hu Popo show that her mother-in-law Hu is the eldest daughter of An Ying, a former minister of rites, and has four daughters, the second of whom is married to Li Dongyang.
children
● Son
Li Dongyang * * * has four sons, two ordinary, and one is the stepson adopted by his brother to Li Dongyang.
1. The eldest son: Li Zhaoxian, whose real name is Zhengbo, was born to Mrs. Yue. He was born in the eleventh year of Chenghua, and his mother Yue died of illness only four months after his birth. Marry Pan Shi. Li Dongyang wrote in the postscript of the Epitaph of Zhao Xian, the son of Huailutang (Volume 24): He took the exam at the age of eighteen and fell ill in the examination room. At the age of twenty-one, he failed in the exam and became a country boy in the shadow of his father. At the age of twenty-four, I wrote the test paper by mistake and failed. 27 people died before the exam.
2. Second son: Li Zhaotong, born to Mrs. Zhu, died in 10. Li Dongyang's Huai Lu Hou Draft (Volume 30) Inscription on Children's Sign with Burial.
3. Side son: Xiaoming had no grandchildren, became a monk and died at the age of one. There is a saying in Li Dongyang's Poems of Huailutang, Volume 5, Crying at Noon: Children are dissatisfied with their lives, so they are lifelong.
4. Stepson: Li, the son of Li Dongyang's fourth brother Li Dongao, adopted Li Dongyang as his stepson.
Li Dongyang's poems don't discuss the difficulty of painting bamboo, and it is even more difficult to be simple and complicated. You see Sasha Vujacic only counts leaves, and the wind and rain are too cold. -Ming Dynasty Li Dongyang's "Ke Zhongjing Zhu Mo" Ke Zhongjing Zhu Mo
Don't say it's difficult to draw bamboo, it's even more difficult to be simple and complicated.
You see Sasha Vujacic only counts leaves, and the wind and rain are too cold. There are 300 ancient poems, discussing how to draw a bamboo dangerous peak with a high view of the Chu River. Where is the way? Four pine trees, four mountains and eleven monks are cold. Flat sand and shallow grass are far away from the sky, and the sunset is separated from the water. Jibei and Xiangnan are in front of us, and the partridge is alone in the sound. -You Yuelu Temple in Li Dongyang in the Ming Dynasty
The dangerous peak overlooks the trunk of the Chu River. Where is the road?
Four pine trees, four mountains and eleven monks are cold.
Flat sand and shallow grass are far away from the sky, and the sunset is separated from the water.
Jibei and Xiangnan are in front of us, and the partridge is alone in the sound. The autumn wind at the estuary is listening to the bell ringing, and the guests from far away have little chance to return. This river in Gankun, Wan Li, has a hundred years of wind and a few days of double ninth festival. In the smoke, the trees are floating and the mountains on the city are healthy. Until last week, Zhendong, the shadow of the night light remained unfinished. -Li Dongyang's "Crossing the River in Nine Days" in the Ming Dynasty crossed the river in nine days
The autumn wind at the estuary is listening to the bell ringing, and the guests from far away have little chance to return.
This river in Gankun, Wan Li, has a hundred years of wind and a few days of double ninth festival.
In the smoke, the trees are floating and the mountains on the city are healthy.
Until last week, Zhendong, the shadow of the night light remained unfinished. See more poems by Li Dongyang >>