First, the current problems and reasons in the development of village-level collective economy
1, the income source of village-level collective economy is relatively single. The main income of most villages still depends on renting village collective public houses and collecting village collective land. The quality of collective economy in many villages is determined by the number of rented collective public houses and the number of requisitioned land, and the collective economy has not been greatly improved through new methods and new ways.
2. The development space of village-level collective economy is relatively narrow. Except for some villages in county towns and market towns, the value of collective land, forests, public houses and other assets in most villages is low, and the development cost is high, so it is difficult to bring direct benefits.
3. Some village cadres have old ideas and weak abilities. Some village cadres believe that the party's policy is to encourage the development of individual economy and private economy, and the development of collective economy is out of date. They think that the market economy means that whoever has the ability will be rich. As long as the economy develops and farmers are rich, it doesn't matter whether there is a collective economy or not. Ideologically, due to the deep-rooted conservative small-scale peasant consciousness, the old concept of "relying on mountains to eat, relying on the sky to eat" and the mentality of "being small and broad" generally exist, lacking the pioneering spirit of doing great things and creating great undertakings. Instead of vigorously exploring new ideas, they will only complain that they have no resources, no funds and no policies. They will only complain that rural work is difficult and village cadres are difficult. They have no clear ideas on how to develop and strengthen the village collective economy. "The old method can't be used, and the new method can't be used." Faced with the new situation, they can only do nothing.
4. The village-level collective asset management system is imperfect and lacks vitality. On the one hand, some village cadres dare to manage, and villagers don't care about the quality of village collective assets. On the other hand, it increases the difficulty of management, and the phenomenon of collective assets loss often occurs, which makes some cadres and the masses lose confidence in developing the collective economy.
Second, the development of village-level collective economy countermeasures and thinking
1, clarify the development ideas and vigorously explore effective ways to develop rural collective economy. First, vigorously develop collective resources. Villages rich in land and forest land resources can develop machine-plowed fields and machine-plowed mountains in a unified way, contract and lease them to foreign countries, or organize them by themselves to increase the collective economic income of the villages. For villages rich in resources such as mines and beaches, long-term planning should be carried out on the premise of effective utilization and rational development, so as to develop and utilize resources and turn them into benefits. The second is to develop services to generate income. Village-level organizations can organize socialized service industries such as agricultural products circulation service entities and agricultural science and technology service entities according to local production characteristics, and provide farmers with a series of services before, during and after delivery, which not only provides logistics support for agricultural production, but also creates income for the collective economy. The third is a strong industrial village. Some villages with good geographical location and perfect infrastructure can use their own land, labor and other resources to introduce capital and technology in the form of attracting investment and collective equity participation, set up small and medium-sized industrial enterprises under the premise of environmental protection, and realize strong villages through industry.
2. Innovate the management mechanism and form a good development situation. Strictly stipulate the direction and principle of the use of village collective funds, conscientiously implement the system of "two openness and one supervision", do a good job in democratic financial management, strictly control all kinds of unproductive expenditures, and manage and make good use of collective funds. Make village affairs and financial affairs open, fair and transparent, publish them on time, let the villagers supervise, and operate everything transparently in the sun, without black-box operation, so as to prevent the loss of collective assets.
3, with good village leadership, strengthen training. First, pay attention to the principle of having both ability and political integrity and being recognized by the masses, and truly select village cadres who are capable, capable, capable and willing to work. Second, pay attention to optimizing the team structure, select outstanding young cadres, strive to form a reasonable age and knowledge structure, optimize the group structure of village leadership, realize the optimal collocation of village leadership, realize knowledge complementarity and personality compatibility, and improve the overall level and overall control ability of leadership. The third is to carry out systematic training, covering village cadres, village party member and all villagers, enhancing the pertinence of training, determining the content according to the needs of different objects, and enhancing the effectiveness of training.
In short, only by doing a good job and developing the collective economy can the people benefit. We should give priority to promoting the development of rural collective economy, enhancing the stamina of rural development and promoting the healthy development of agriculture, countryside and farmers, unify our thinking and understanding, and enhance the sense of urgency and consciousness of developing and strengthening the village collective economy.