Enterprise informatization is a dynamic development process, mainly manifested in the following seven characteristics:
Essential characteristics of enterprise informatization
The core business, leading process and personnel of "informatization" enterprises. Any enterprise, whether it is a resource-based enterprise, a commercial enterprise or a financial, manufacturing or social intermediary institution, as long as it is an enterprise, it must have its unique main business, that is, core business, and its operation process is the dominant process of the enterprise and the key object of enterprise information transformation. At the same time, informatization is also a process of "transforming" people. Employees at all levels of enterprises should fully participate in the process of informatization construction psychologically and practically, and become the leading force of informatization. Of course, this also needs the active drive and guidance of the "number one project".
Morphological characteristics of enterprise informatization
At the three levels of enterprise production, management and operation, computers are widely used in product design, process control and parts processing, transaction processing, supply chain management and decision support, so as to realize the comprehensive automation of enterprise management such as design automation, production automation, office automation, decision support automation and e-commerce;
Process characteristics of enterprise informatization
The development process of enterprise informatization from primary, intermediate to advanced is characterized by gradual improvement from stand-alone application, comprehensive application and network application; The continuous integration of computer networking, departmental networking, enterprise networking and industrial chain networking at the grass-roots team level has the characteristics of sustained and sustainable development.
Stage characteristics of enterprise informatization
Due to the endless development of information technology and the changes of information infrastructure, economy and market environment, enterprise informatization has no ultimate goal. The implementation of enterprise informatization is all-round, and enterprises will promote enterprise informatization in different levels and stages around their own needs to improve the utilization rate of information technology. Therefore, the construction and investment of enterprise informatization can not be one-off, it has the characteristics of continuous stages.
Implicit characteristics of enterprise informatization benefits
The enterprise's promotion of informatization is different from the technical transformation of products in the past, and its benefit concept is completely different. The latter is to improve the quality and increase the output through the technical transformation of the product production line, which is unilateral and the benefits are easy to show; The former is the application of information technology to deeply develop and widely use the information resources of enterprises, and improve the production capacity and management level of enterprises as a whole. Its benefits are various, and it is difficult to give an accurate evaluation in a quantitative way due to the limitation of management level at this stage.
Internal correlation characteristics of enterprise informatization
Enterprise informatization depends on technological innovation, but also on institutional innovation. Maintain the mutual promotion and organic integration of technological innovation and institutional innovation, implement enterprise reform and business process reorganization, flatten organizational structure, establish modern enterprise system, and create conditions for the deep application of information technology from the system.
External Relevance Characteristics of Enterprise Informatization
Enterprise informatization depends on the formation of a good environment for national economy and social informatization, the continuous progress of social information network and the gradual improvement of the informatization level of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain where the enterprise is located.