In the fifth year (202 BC), Gaodi county was established, and its capital was established here seven years later. Since then, the Western Han Dynasty, New China, the Eastern Han Dynasty (early Xian Di), the Western Jin Dynasty (Jin Dynasty), the former Zhao Dynasty, the former Qin Dynasty, the later Qin Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty all used it as the capital, and the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty and the Five Dynasties Tang Dou once used it as the capital. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the green forest was red-browed, and at the end of the Tang Dynasty, the peasant uprising army led by Huang Chao also built its capital here. The Han and Tang dynasties were also the center of foreign economic and cultural exchanges. In the Western Han Dynasty, there were residential areas specially designed for foreigners in the city. There are tens of thousands of foreigners living in the Tang Dynasty from all over Asia, as far away as Persia and big food.
There are two old cities: when Huidi built Seoul, it was 25 kilometers northwest of Xi 'an and Fiona Fang today; When Emperor Wendi built the city in Sui Dynasty, it was named Daxing City, including Ancheng, East, South and West Districts, and Fiona Fang, 36 kilometers away.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, in the first year of God Blessing (AD 904), God Blessing moved the capital to Luoyang. Because most of the houses in the city were demolished, a new city was built in the north of the old city, which is now Xi 'an City. After liberation, archaeological excavations were carried out on the ruins of Han and Sui cities.
(2) The Western Han Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty all established their capitals in Chang 'an, so it was often called Chang 'an after the Tang Dynasty. It doesn't necessarily mean the real Chang 'an. In Li Bai's poem Jinling, he wrote: "The southern flower day of the Jin Dynasty was here in the old Chang 'an. "After the southern crossing of the Jin Dynasty, Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) was the capital, but Li Bai still used Chang 'an to refer to Jiankang.
③ County name. South of Xi City, Shaanxi Province, south edge of Weihe Plain, north foot of Qinling Mountains. Han Zhi county. The economy is dominated by agriculture, producing wheat, rice, corn, cotton, rapeseed and tobacco. The northern foot of Qinling Mountains is rich in pine, poplar, birch and other timber, Chinese herbal medicines such as Radix Codonopsis, Radix Astragali, Polyporus and Gastrodia elata, and fruits such as walnuts, persimmons and apples. Minerals include timing, marble and mica. Places of interest include Fenghao Site, Huayan Temple, Xingjiao Temple, Cuihua Mountain, Nanwutai and other scenic spots.
④ Names of towns in Guangdong Province. Chang 'an Town is located in the south of the Tropic of Cancer, with a subtropical maritime climate. It has a pleasant climate and evergreen seasons, and is known as a land of abundance. It is rich in cash crops such as bananas, lychees and oranges, as well as special products such as insects, sparrows, crabs, flower fish and aconite fish.
In the Ming Dynasty, Chang 'an had Grand King Wei, and in the late Qing Dynasty, Wanhe Wei was established. During the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Humen, commonly known as Li Xia. In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1), villagers built a new village in Shapu, named Chang 'an An Wei, and later adopted Chang 'an as the official town name.
19 12, the Republic of China was founded, and Chang 'an was under the jurisdiction of Humen Administrative Office.
1925, Dongguan county set up district-level administrative agencies, with Chang 'an, Beiyang and Huaide as the first districts of Dongguan county.
1943 changed its name to the fifth district of dongguan county and established the union township office. The office is located in the colorful clouds next to Gansu ancestral temple.
1July, 944, dongbao administrative supervision office was established under the leadership of China * * * production party. Dongguan county is divided into eight districts. Shatou, Xiagang, Wusha and Xiaoban in Chang 'an belong to the new five districts together with Huaide and Beizha. The district government set up Yunling.
1946, the national government implemented the Baojia system, and the golden zone consisted of 45 Jiabao and 4,506 kitchen households, with about16,000 people. The whole region is divided into two major towns: Beishan and Changlian. Shatou to Beizha is Beishan Township, and Wusha to Xiaobai is Changbian Township.
1949101October 7, Dongguan was liberated. After the establishment of the county people's government, Chang 'an and Humen were co-edited as the sixth district. Taiping Town is located in the district government.
1950, Chang' an was drawn from the sixth district, which was called the tenth district, and the district government set up a cloud edge.
1September, 955, the area renamed by numbers was called place name, called Chang 'an District.
1957 summer, the evacuation area was changed to Lianxiang. Chang 'an is divided into five towns: Shagang, Shatou, Wusha, Jinxia and Xiaoban. The five joint townships are collectively called Chang 'an Township. Chang 'an Market is located in Daxiangfu.
1958 10, Humen, Beizha and Chang 'an merged into 16 towns and 82 agricultural cooperatives to form Humen People's Commune.
1959, Chang 'an was set aside from Humen Commune to establish Chang 'an Commune.
1966- 1976 during the cultural revolution, management committees at all levels were called revolutionary committees.
1977 name of repair management committee.
1April, 1983, the club was changed into a district and an Chang 'an district office was established.
1984 in may, the brigade was changed to township. The whole region governs 1 town (township) level town 1 1 township. Below the villages and towns, it is still called the production team.
In June, 1986, 1 1, Chang 'an District was officially approved as an industrial satellite towns by Guangdong Province. 1June 1987 officially changed to town, called Chang 'an Town People's Government. The whole town was renamed as administrative district, and the whole town was divided into 13 administrative districts. The management area consists of village (neighborhood) committees, and the production team is changed into villagers' groups. There are 84 village (residential) groups in the town.
⑤ Names of towns in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Chang 'an Town is located in the north of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, on the west bank of Rongjiang River, next to Liu Zhi Railway. The central part of Rongan County in Liuzhou City is one of the four famous towns in modern Guangxi. With convenient land and water transportation, it is one of the material transshipment hubs in northern Guangxi. It is now the county seat of Rongan County, Liuzhou City, with a total area of 20.7 square kilometers, a permanent population of 58,800 and a floating population of about 23,200.
Chang 'an Town is kilometers away from Liuzhou 1 10 in the south, kilometers away from Guilin 150 in the east, and connected to Hunan and Guizhou in the north. Liu Zhi Railway, 209 National Road and Rongjiang River pass through the town, which has always been a military fortress and material distribution center.
Chang 'an Town governs 35 villages (streets) and communities. Tap water, roads, electricity, radio and television, and mobile phone signals in the town are basically connected. The jurisdiction is divided into Hedong and Hexi, each with two markets, and every two days is a polder day. Its economic pillars are mainly agriculture and commerce, and there are a few factories and mines. In 2003, the fiscal revenue of the whole town reached18.36 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 2,307 yuan, and the disposable income of urban households was 7 128 yuan.
Chang 'an town government is harmonious, society is stable, and man and nature develop harmoniously. 1996-2000 is an advanced unit of legal publicity and education in the whole region; In 2002, he won the advanced city award of the fourth "South Pearl Cup" competition in the autonomous region; In 2004, it was awarded the titles of "Health Town" and "Civilized Town" in the autonomous region respectively. In 2005, it won the title of "National Civilized Town".
There are also kumquat, sauerkraut and other specialties. Rong 'an County is the hometown of kumquat in China, and Chang 'an Market is the largest market in the county. Sauerkraut (including the first dish) is sour, crisp and delicious, and is exported to Southeast Asian countries. There are strange stones, which inherit the characteristics of Sanjiang stone and are sought after by stone friends all over the world. Bamboo is well woven.
Tourist attractions include Rongjiang and Qilou Street in the Republic of China. Rongjiang River is more than 20 kilometers long, with a wide and sparkling water surface and picturesque scenery on both sides. Qilou Street in the Republic of China is one of the best preserved buildings in the Republic of China in northern Guangxi.