Heaven didn't say anything, but what is it like to have a successful career at the age of 30? Four-time officials, five elements, and anger. What does it mean to be a saint who doesn't say anything but enjoys the people and the country? Three fairs preach, six ministers divide, and Zhang Qijiao teaches. Is to know that the monarch is above, the minister is below, and the law is almost heaven. There are countless people who are good in the ancient world, and they are to blame themselves, and they are to blame themselves and Wei. They are not alone in virtue, but also serve their ears and can't sleep at night. Dr. Green is still alive, and the Prime Minister is even worse! Due to the old system of this country, the court set up a traitor on the right side of Danfengmen as a symbol of diligence. If the north que Xiang Shu, the east is unknown, Xiang Jun will rise, and the fire city will be magnificent; Xiang Jun stopped and made a thumping sound. The golden gate is not open, but the jade is still leaking. Get off and have a rest. Will you consider it when it is leaked?
Maybe the people are not safe, think about it; Four barbarians are not attached, and thoughts come from this. The war is still going on, so why bother? There are many weeds in the farmland, why should we control them? I will enter the sage in the wild; If a courtier stands in court, I will scold him. Six qi disharmony, disaster recommendation, I would like to avoid it; If the five punishments are not handled, fraud will happen every day. Please ask Xiu De to punish them. Anxious, when Dan went in, nine doors were opened, and four were very clever. When you talk to each other, you will feel satisfied. As a result, the imperial power was clear and the people were rich. If so, a total of 100 officials, 1 10,000 yuan, is not lucky.
His personal grievances were not answered, and he was thinking about it; I am proud that my old feelings have not been reported. Ziyu, why; Why do you want to play with horses and chariots? Traitors are attached to feelings, and I will pay attention to them; Naoki speaks loudly, and I will tell him. Three times the disaster, the world is worried, cleverly constructed to please it; When a group of officials play with the law, you smell complaints and flatter them. Selfish, pretending to sleep, nine doors open, eyes back again and again. When you talk to the other person, you are confused. As a result, the political handle is embarrassing and the throne is at stake. If so, it's not unfortunate. It's appropriate to go to prison and go to a distant place.
Knowing the government of a country and the lives of ten thousand people depends on the prime minister, but can you be careless? There is no reputation to recover, no retreat, no gains from grabbing a position, and no gains from full preparation.
The view of ancient Chinese prose only focuses on translation, not on translation.
God doesn't talk, but everything can grow smoothly and harvest every year. Why? That's because the celestial officials who master the four seasons and five elements make the wind and rain smooth. When the emperor doesn't talk, the people are in harmony and the four countries are at peace. Why? That's because the three fairs discussed the outline of governing the country, and the six ministers had clear responsibilities, which continued the emperor's enlightenment. Therefore, we know that the monarch is at ease on earth, and the courtiers are diligent and king. This is imitating heaven. From Wei Xiao to Fang, there were only a handful of wise ministers who could govern the country in ancient times. These people are not only virtuous, but also hardworking. Get up early and stay up late to serve the monarch, not to mention the doctor and the prime minister!
From the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the imperial court followed the previous generation system and set up a prime minister's waiting room to the west of Danfengmen, which shows that it advocates diligence. When a ray of morning light appeared at the entrance of the hall, the Prime Minister set off before dawn in the east, and the lanterns and torches of the honor guard shone all over the city. When the Prime Minister arrives, will the carriage be * * * ding? , full of rhythm. At this time, the palace door was not opened, and the jade leaked. The flight attendant lifted the curtain on the car and the owner got off and checked into the hospital. While waiting to appear in court, the Prime Minister probably thought a lot!
Perhaps thinking, the people are not yet stable, consider how to make them safe; Ethnic minorities from all directions have not surrendered yet, so consider how to bring them in. How to calm the war before it stops; The land is barren, so how can people cultivate it? People with both ability and political integrity have not been appointed, and I will recommend them; I belittle traitors when they are in Korea. The climate is abnormal, the weather is wrong, and disasters happen again and again. I am willing to resign and beg God to eliminate the harm. Various punishments have not been abolished, and fraud continues to occur. I will ask for moral education to correct these people. With deep anxiety, waiting for dawn to enter the palace. After the palace gate was opened, the son of heaven who listened to the opinions of all parties was near. The prime minister explained his opinion to the emperor, and the emperor adopted his suggestion. So the world is clear and the people are rich. If this can be done, the prime minister is above the officials and enjoys a generous salary, it is not a fluke, but it should be completely.
Maybe I'm thinking, I have personal grievances, and I'm thinking about how to expel my enemies; Consider how to make the benefactor rich if there are old debts outstanding. Consider how to get money and beauty; Horses and chariots play with things, how to get them. Evil people cling to my power, so I consider how to improve them; I will consider how to reprimand honest ministers when they speak out loudly. At three o'clock, there were disaster reports everywhere, and the emperor was very worried, so I thought about how to please the emperor with sweet words; When an official perverts the law and the monarch listens to resentment, I think about how to flatter the emperor. He was upset by personal affairs and forced himself to sit down and take a nap. The palace door opened, and the golden palace looked around. The Prime Minister made a suggestion. The emperor was confused by him, the regime was destroyed and the throne was shaken. If that's the case, even if the Prime Minister is put on death row or exiled to a distant place, it's not unfortunate, and he totally deserves it.
Therefore, it can be understood that the government of a country and the lives of ten thousand people depend on the prime minister alone. Can we not be cautious? There is also a kind of prime minister who has neither a bad reputation nor a good reputation. It is also unworthy to go with the flow, advance and retreat, steal high positions for profit and make up for others' lives.
Wang Yucheng, a small official of Dali Temple, wrote this article, hoping that the record would be leaked on the wall of the courtyard to warn the ruling minister.
Appreciating The Story of Waiting for a Missing Hospital is one of Wang Yucheng's political chapters facing the world. From the perspective of topic type, it belongs to "the story of the hall wall", but in fact it is a "prime minister's theory" full of political color. He divided the prime minister into virtuous, treacherous and mediocre according to his different moods when waiting for the leak. The meaning of praise and criticism is very clear, which reflects his worries, criticisms and fantasies about real politics.
Starting with the discussion of the operation law of Heaven and the political model of the holy king, this paper explains the reasons for the Confucian ideal of "ruling the world by hanging down the arch" (the success of ministers), which leads to the importance and necessity of diligence, and then naturally turns to "having the ability to govern the world".
The second paragraph first describes the solemn scene of the imperial court purge of Zaichen, and then takes the question of "think carefully when waiting for the leak" as a transition. Around the thoughts and pursuits of the prime ministers when you are waiting for the leak, divide this group of people into three types: talented, treacherous and mediocre, and outline their faces and souls. Prime Minister The prime minister occupies a high position in national politics, economy, military affairs, personnel, justice and other aspects, which can directly affect the will of the emperor, thus affecting the whole country, that is, "the government of one country and the lives of ten thousand people depend on the prime minister". How to ensure the correct implementation of the rights of the relative person? The author attributes it to the different thoughts of the prime minister: "thinking for the public is virtue," thinking for the private is treacherous; Sages "worry" about Anmin, take care of the four barbarians, stop military reform, reclaim land, recommend talents, reprimand courtiers, cope with disasters and five punishments, while traitors "selfish" take revenge, repay kindness and collect money. Saints have high status, adequate food and clothing, and a clear conscience. Traitors do not protect themselves. These two kinds of people are tit for tat in thought, and their understanding and application of power and responsibility are also very different, and they will eventually get corresponding rewards and punishments. The author depicts their inner world, shows their different influences on emperors and even national politics, and compares their respective endings, so that the state of sages and traitors in trouble is more vividly presented to readers. As for the mediocre people, only a few strokes are used to outline their faces, saying that they are neither scolded nor praised, but follow the crowd all day, be vegetarian, make up for others, and preserve our sanity.
Creation background This article was written in Song Taizong Duangong two years (989), when the author was 36 years old. In the previous five years or so as an official, he was basically a local state and county official. In the year of Duan AD, Emperor Taizong called for a trial, went to the right to collect the remains, and went straight to the history museum. In the second year, after worshiping Zuo Si's admonition, he learned the imperial edict and sentenced Dali Temple. Therefore, at the end of the article, he said, "Wang, a small official of the Spine Temple, is a text."
Wang Yucheng (954- 100 1) was born in Juye, Jeju (now Juye, Shandong). Song Taizong was born into a peasant family. He was a scholar in the eighth year of Taiping and Xingguo (983), and once worked as a scholar in Zhi Zhi with a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. He spoke out and was demoted three times, still upright. He opposed the flashy style of writing inherited from the Five Dynasties in the early Northern Song Dynasty and advocated "Liu Han's articles, Du Li's poems". His works are fresh and refined, which played a pioneering role in the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. The article "The Courtyard to Be Leaked" was written in the early years of Chunhua, Song Taizong. The title of the article "Waiting for Leaked Courtyard" refers to the place where hundreds of officials rested while waiting outside the palace gate in the early Dynasty. Leak, leak, in ancient times, copper pots were used for timing. The prime minister and officials have to wait for the door to open before they can enter the DPRK, so they are called left out in the cold.
The centralization of power in the Song Dynasty was strengthened, but the power of the prime minister did not really weaken. The group composed of the prime minister and the deputy prime minister had great real power. Due to the expansion of the imperial examination in the Song Dynasty, officials were mainly selected from Jinshi, which had a strong sense of responsibility for maintaining the dominant position of the feudal dynasty. The article "Waiting for the Hospital to Leak" depicts the images of two kinds of officials in feudal society who take the world as their own responsibility and their own self-interest as their starting point, which is vivid and vivid.
When the sage was waiting for the emperor to meet him in the courtyard, he thought, "Maybe the people are upset and think about it; Four barbarians are not attached, and thoughts come from this. The war is still going on, so why bother? There are many weeds in the farmland, why should we control them? I will enter the sage in the wild; If a courtier stands in court, I will scold him. Six qi disharmony, disaster recommendation, I would like to avoid it; Five punishments are not taken, and fraud is born every day. Please ask Xiu De to punish it. " At this moment, what they are considering is how to make the people live and work in peace and contentment, how to make ethnic minorities submit to the court, how to quell the war as soon as possible, how to reclaim barren land, how to reuse the sages in the wild, and how to expel the traitors from the court. If the climate is abnormal, the weather is wrong, and disaster comes, I would rather make sacrifices and give way to saints to pray for God to eliminate the disaster; If those cruel criminal laws can't be abolished and offenders can't stop and cheat every day, they will use etiquette to educate people. The fundamental purpose of thinking about these things is "the imperial power is clear and the people are rich." These officials seldom focus on the affairs of the king and the people.
Treacherous ministers are not. What they think is: "personal grievances have not been answered, think about it; I am proud that my old feelings have not been reported. Ziyu, why; Why do you want to play with horses and chariots? Traitors are attached to feelings, and I will pay attention to them; Naoki speaks loudly, and I will tell him. Three times the disaster, there is anxiety on the surface, and clever words are made to please it; When a group of officials play tricks on the law, you hear complaints and flattery. " In a word, all they think of is self-interest. As the author summed it up: "selfish." The result of this is that "the political handle is so embarrassing that the throne is in jeopardy"!
Wang Yucheng's position and attitude towards these two kinds of officials are very clear, and his images of loyal and treacherous officials are vivid, penetrating and unforgettable. The Story of Equal Leakage makes people deeply feel Wang Yucheng's concern for national affairs and his criticism of "those who steal their jobs to make a living, but only prepare themselves for the whole body". Starting from the purpose of consolidating the rule of the Song Dynasty, he proposed that the prime minister should be loyal to the country and diligent, so as to secure the country and enrich the people, which not only clarified the responsibilities of the prime minister, but also reflected the political ideals of the ancient scholars in China.
This article is called "the article to teach the world". Today's officials can also reflect on themselves by comparing the images of the two officials described in the article, so as to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, improve themselves and take the road of being an official. At present, the mainstream of party member cadres at all levels is good, and many typical ones have emerged. These "virtuous ministers" are honest, diligent, conscientious and willing to contribute, which is the well-being of the people and the hope of the country. However, there are also a few officials who abuse power for personal gain, corrupt and degenerate, become disasters for the people and moths for the country, tarnish the reputation of the party and cause serious harm to the country and the people.
The article "to be leaked in the hospital" is quite enlightening. I hope that all officials today can read this article carefully, learn useful nutrition from it, strengthen the cultivation of official morality, and strive to become a good official who is "loyal to the country and diligent" and loved by the people.
Wang Yucheng (954- 100 1) was a poet and essayist in the northern song dynasty. Character, Han nationality, born in Juye, Jeju (now Juye County, Shandong Province), was demoted to Huangzhou in the evening and was called Wang Huangzhou in the world. Taiping rejuvenating the country for eight years, Jinshi, successively served as right gleaning, left admonition, intellectual patent and Hanlin bachelor. He dared to speak frankly and sarcastically, so he was repeatedly relegated. True Sect acceded to the throne, called it back and learned it again. Later, he was banished to Huangzhou and moved to qi zhou to die. Wang Yucheng, the pioneer of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, praised Du Fu and Bai Juyi in literature, and his style was fresh and simple. There is only one poem left, which reflects the author's political ambition to actively use the world and has a fresh and broad style. Author of small livestock collection. Yucheng Wang
Wang Yucheng (954- 100 1) was a poet and essayist in the northern song dynasty. Character, Han nationality, born in Juye, Jeju (now Juye County, Shandong Province), was demoted to Huangzhou in the evening and was called Wang Huangzhou in the world. Taiping rejuvenating the country for eight years, Jinshi, successively served as right gleaning, left admonition, intellectual patent and Hanlin bachelor. He dared to speak frankly and sarcastically, so he was repeatedly relegated. True Sect acceded to the throne, called it back and learned it again. Later, he was banished to Huangzhou and moved to qi zhou to die. Wang Yucheng, the pioneer of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, praised Du Fu and Bai Juyi in literature, and his style was fresh and simple. There is only one poem left, which reflects the author's political ambition to actively use the world and has a fresh and broad style. Author of small livestock collection. ? 666 poems and essays
Is it true to hear the world say that poets are poor? Most of the poets handed down from the world came from the words of the poor in ancient times. Every scholar has everything he has, but he can't give it to the world. He likes to put it outside the landscape, and he often feels strange when he sees insects, fish, vegetation, clouds, birds and animals. There is pent-up anger in my heart, the joy of complaining and stabbing, and the embarrassment of widows sighing, but I have written human feelings. The poorer you build, the more you do. However, it is not poetry that can help the poor. The poor will have to work in the future. As a friend of Mei, I seldom take shade as a collector, and I am tired of learning, and I have been stuck in a county for more than ten years. At the age of 50, I still start writing books, helping others, and suppressing what I have stored, so I can't work hard in my career. His home is in Wanling, and he has been used to poetry since he was a child. His words surprised the elders. Since it is a long story, it is to learn from the theory of benevolence and righteousness of the Six Classics, which is an article, simple and pure, and not seeking for the world. Only people in the world know his poems. However, when there is no virtuous fool, the poet must seek holiness; Yu Sheng was also happy to write poetry, because he was frustrated, so he did more in poetry all his life. It is well known to the world, but it has not been recommended to the above. Yesterday, Wang tasted it and sighed, "There has been no such thing for two hundred years!" Although I have a deep understanding, I dare not recommend it. If you are lucky enough to be used by the imperial court, it would be great to praise the merits of the Great Song Dynasty and recommend the Qing Palace, while recalling the authors of Shang, Zhou and Zhou Dynasties! Why make it old and frustrated, but it is a poor man's poem, just a sad sigh. I like my job, but I don't know how long I have been poor, and I will grow old! Do not hesitate! Yu Sheng has many poems, so he didn't organize himself. His wife's brother and son Xie Jingchu are afraid of losing too much. He has brought ten volumes of what he has done since Luo Yang went to Xing Wu. I am addicted to Yu Sheng's poems, but I can't do all this. I like Xie's ability and I want to hide it. In the next fifteen years, Yu Sheng died in the capital, and I cried and thought of it. Because I lived in his house, I got more than 1000 manuscripts, of which 677 were collected in the old collection and made 15 volumes. Oh! I am so meticulous in Yu Sheng's poetics that I no longer have a cloud. Preface to Ouyang Xiu of Luling. -Song Ouyang Xiu's Preface to Mei Poetry
Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu
Is it true to hear the world say that poets are poor? Most of the poets handed down from the world came from the words of the poor in ancient times. Every scholar has everything he has, but he can't give it to the world. He likes to put it outside the landscape, and he often feels strange when he sees insects, fish, vegetation, clouds, birds and animals. There is pent-up anger in my heart, the joy of complaining and stabbing, and the embarrassment of widows sighing, but I have written human feelings. The poorer you build, the more you do. However, it is not poetry that can help the poor. The poor will have to work in the future.
Is it true to hear the world say that poets are poor? Most of the poets handed down from the world came from the words of the poor in ancient times. Every scholar has everything he has, but he can't give it to the world. He likes to put it outside the landscape, and he often feels strange when he sees insects, fish, vegetation, clouds, birds and animals. There is pent-up anger in my heart, the joy of complaining and stabbing, and the embarrassment of widows sighing, but I have written human feelings. The poorer you build, the more you do. However, it is not poetry that can help the poor. The poor will have to work in the future.
As a friend of Mei, I seldom take shade as a collector, and I am tired of learning, and I have been stuck in a county for more than ten years. At the age of 50, I still start writing books, helping others, and suppressing what I have stored, so I can't work hard in my career. His home is in Wanling, and he has been used to poetry since he was a child. His words surprised the elders. Since it is a long story, it is to learn from the theory of benevolence and righteousness of the Six Classics, which is an article, simple and pure, and not seeking for the world. Only people in the world know his poems. However, when there is no virtuous fool, the poet must seek holiness; Yu Sheng was also happy to write poetry, because he was frustrated, so he did more in poetry all his life. It is well known to the world, but it has not been recommended to the above. Yesterday, Wang tasted it and sighed, "There has been no such thing for two hundred years!" Although I have a deep understanding, I dare not recommend it. If you are lucky enough to be used by the imperial court, it would be great to praise the merits of the Great Song Dynasty and recommend the Qing Palace, while recalling the authors of Shang, Zhou and Zhou Dynasties! Why make it old and frustrated, but it is a poor man's poem, just a sad sigh. I like my job, but I don't know how long I have been poor, and I will grow old! Do not hesitate!
Yu Sheng has many poems, so he didn't organize himself. His wife's brother and son Xie Jingchu are afraid of losing too much. He has brought ten volumes of what he has done since Luo Yang went to Xing Wu. I am addicted to Yu Sheng's poems, but I can't do all this. I like Xie's ability and I want to hide it.
In the next fifteen years, Yu Sheng died in the capital, and I cried and thought of it. Because I lived in his house, I got more than 1000 manuscripts, of which 677 were collected in the old collection and made 15 volumes. Oh! I am so meticulous in Yu Sheng's poetics that I no longer have a cloud.
Preface to Ouyang Xiu of Luling. ▲
When the view of ancient prose stopped, the preface became more and more familiar with Li Heshu, and he urged He Ju to be a scholar. He Ju Jinshi is famous, and those who contend with He Ju for fame destroy it, saying that He Fu is called Jin Su, not mentioning that Jinshi is right, but persuading the doer to be wrong. The listener does not observe, but sings harmoniously, using the same words. Huangfushi said, "If you don't understand, I will congratulate you and offend you." The more he said, "Of course." The law says, "You two are not biased." The translator said, "It is also true that if you say' sign', you don't call it' Jin', and if you say' Jin', you don't call it' signature'." The law says, "Don't call a spade a spade." The preacher said, "If it is Yu Yu, Qiu and Guo are also." Today, congratulations to my father's name, Jin Su, and congratulations to Jinshi. Did you violate two laws? Is it illegal or criminal? If the father's name is Jin Su, the son can't be a scholar. Father's name is benevolence, but son can't be human. When did the husband taboo begin? Didn't Duke Zhou and Confucius make laws to teach the world? Duke Zhou speaks frankly with poetry, Confucius is not partial to two, and the Spring and Autumn Period is not outspoken. The grandson of Kang Wangzhao is actually Zhao Wang. Ceng Zi, Zeng Shen's father, is outspoken. The Zhou dynasty had qi and the Han dynasty had degrees. How should this son be taboo? Will it be anonymous? Who will call a spade a spade? Han taboo Wu Di's name is thorough, but he also taboo estrus not smell as a word. I don't know how to rule the world, but I don't know how to rule the world as a word. Today's chapter and imperial edict, I know nothing about Hu, Shi, Bing and Ji. But eunuchs and concubines dare not say that it is illegal. What should a gentleman do when he speaks? Today's exam is classic, quality is law and national code. Congratulations to Jinshi. Is it evil? Do evil? If parents have participated in everything, there is no ridicule; Be a man like Duke Zhou and Confucius, and you can stop. People in this world should not take part in the trip to Confucius, but it is better to avoid the name of relatives than to take part in Confucius and see his confusion. Husband, Duke of Zhou and Confucius are invincible, but they are better than officials' concubines. Are officials' concubines filial to relatives and virtuous to Duke Zhou and Confucius? -Tang Hanyu's Debate on Taboos
Tang dynasty: Han Yu
The more you talk to He Li, the more you persuade him to be a scholar. He Ju Jinshi is famous, and those who contend with He Ju for fame destroy it, saying that He Fu is called Jin Su, not mentioning that Jinshi is right, but persuading the doer to be wrong. The listener does not observe, but sings harmoniously, using the same words. Huangfushi said, "If you don't understand, I will congratulate you and offend you." The more he said, "Of course."
The law says, "You two are not biased." The translator said, "It is also true that if you say' sign', you don't call it' Jin', and if you say' Jin', you don't call it' signature'." law
The more you talk to He Li, the more you persuade him to be a scholar. He Ju Jinshi is famous, and those who contend with He Ju for fame destroy it, saying that He Fu is called Jin Su, not mentioning that Jinshi is right, but persuading the doer to be wrong. The listener does not observe, but sings harmoniously, using the same words. Huangfushi said, "If you don't understand, I will congratulate you and offend you." The more he said, "Of course."
The law says, "You two are not biased." The translator said, "It is also true that if you say' sign', you don't call it' Jin', and if you say' Jin', you don't call it' signature'." The law says, "Don't call a spade a spade." The preacher said, "If it is Yu Yu, Qiu and Guo are also." Today, congratulations to my father's name, Jin Su, and congratulations to Jinshi. Did you violate two laws? Is it illegal or criminal? If the father's name is Jin Su, the son can't be a scholar. Father's name is benevolence, but son can't be human. When did the husband taboo begin? Didn't Duke Zhou and Confucius make laws to teach the world? Duke Zhou speaks frankly with poetry, Confucius is not partial to two, and the Spring and Autumn Period is not outspoken. The grandson of Kang Wangzhao is actually Zhao Wang. Ceng Zi, Zeng Shen's father, is outspoken. The Zhou dynasty had qi and the Han dynasty had degrees. How should this son be taboo? Will it be anonymous? Who will call a spade a spade? Han taboo Wu Di's name is thorough, but he also taboo estrus not smell as a word. I don't know how to rule the world, but I don't know how to rule the world as a word. Today's chapter and imperial edict, I know nothing about Hu, Shi, Bing and Ji. But eunuchs and concubines dare not say that it is illegal. What should a gentleman do when he speaks? Today's exam is classic, quality is law and national code. Congratulations to Jinshi. Is it evil? Do evil?
If parents have participated in everything, there is no ridicule; Be a man like Duke Zhou and Confucius, and you can stop. People in this world should not take part in the trip to Confucius, but it is better to avoid the name of relatives than to take part in Confucius and see his confusion. Husband, Duke of Zhou and Confucius are invincible, but they are better than officials' concubines. Are officials' concubines filial to relatives and virtuous to Duke Zhou and Confucius? ▲
The view of ancient prose stops, taboo, arguing that Ouyang Zi reads at night. When he heard the sound coming from the southwest, he listened in horror and said, "What a surprise!" " At first, it dripped with Xiao Sa, but suddenly it rushed and bumped, such as night terrors in stormy waves, and the wind and rain suddenly came. It touches things, jingles, and gold and iron ring; Another example is a soldier, walking towards the enemy, scurrying with a medal in his hand, not listening to orders, only hearing the voices of people and horses. To the young man: "What's that noise? You watch. " The boy said, "The stars and the moon are bright, the Ming River is in the sky, and the trees are silent." Yu Yue said, "Alas! Why do you come here to listen to the sound of autumn? The same is true of Gai Fuqiu's behavior: its color is miserable and smoke gathers; Its capacity is clear, the sky is high and the sun is shining; Its qi is bitter and bitter, which makes people bones and muscles; Its meaning is gloomy, and the mountains and rivers are lonely. Therefore, it is also a sound, sad and urgent, calling for anger. The grass is lush and the wood is lush and pleasant; Grass changes color when brushed, and wood falls off when touched. The reason why the scattered people were destroyed was because they were fierce in anger. Criminal officer, then Yin; Like soldiers, using gold in the line is the loyalty of heaven and earth, and often takes killing as the heart. Heaven is to things, spring gives birth to autumn, so it is also to music, and business voices dominate western voices, which is easy to be the law of July. Business, injury, old sadness; Yi, slaughter, if things are too abundant, kill them. " (Yu Yi left: Yu Yue) "Hey! The vegetation is ruthless, and sometimes it falls. Man is an animal, but he is the spirit of all things; Worry about its heart and do its shape; If you move in the middle, you must shake its essence. And the situation is beyond its power, worrying about its wisdom; Those who are suitable for the world are trees, and those who are black are stars. Why compete for glory with non-stone quality vegetation? Think about who is a thief, why hate autumn sound! " The boy is right, sleep with his head down. But when I hear insects singing on the four walls, I sigh when I help them. -Ouyang Xiu's Autumn Sound Fu in Song Dynasty
Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu
Ouyang Zi was reading at night when he heard a voice coming from the southwest. He was horrified and said, "What a surprise!" " At first, it dripped with Xiao Sa, but suddenly it rushed and bumped, such as night terrors in stormy waves, and the wind and rain suddenly came. It touches things, jingles, and gold and iron ring; Another example is a soldier, walking towards the enemy, scurrying with a medal in his hand, not listening to orders, only hearing the voices of people and horses. To the young man: "What's that noise? You watch. " The boy said, "The stars and the moon are bright, the Ming River is in the sky, and the trees are silent."
Ouyang Zi was reading at night when he heard a voice coming from the southwest. He was horrified and said, "What a surprise!" " At first, it dripped with Xiao Sa, but suddenly it rushed and bumped, such as night terrors in stormy waves, and the wind and rain suddenly came. It touches things, jingles, and gold and iron ring; Another example is a soldier, walking towards the enemy, scurrying with a medal in his hand, not listening to orders, only hearing the voices of people and horses. To the young man: "What's that noise? You watch. " The boy said, "The stars and the moon are bright, the Ming River is in the sky, and the trees are silent."
Yu Yue said, "Alas! Why do you come here to listen to the sound of autumn? The same is true of Gai Fuqiu's behavior: its color is miserable and smoke gathers; Its capacity is clear, the sky is high and the sun is shining; Its qi is bitter and bitter, which makes people bones and muscles; Its meaning is gloomy, and the mountains and rivers are lonely. Therefore, it is also a sound, sad and urgent, calling for anger. The grass is lush and the wood is lush and pleasant; Grass changes color when brushed, and wood falls off when touched. The reason why the scattered people were destroyed was because they were fierce in anger. Criminal officer, then Yin; Like soldiers, using gold in the line is the loyalty of heaven and earth, and often takes killing as the heart. Heaven is to things, spring gives birth to autumn, so it is also to music, and business voices dominate western voices, which is easy to be the law of July. Business, injury, old sadness; Yi, slaughter, if things are too abundant, kill them. " (Yu Yue Zuo Yi: Yu Yue)
"Ah! The vegetation is ruthless, and sometimes it falls. Man is an animal, but he is the spirit of all things; Worry about its heart and do its shape; If you move in the middle, you must shake its essence. And the situation is beyond its power, worrying about its wisdom; Those who are suitable for the world are trees, and those who are black are stars. Why compete for glory with non-stone quality vegetation? Think about who is a thief, why hate autumn sound! "
The selection of ci and fu, the view of ancient prose, autumn is sad.