What are the classification solutions for obsessive-compulsive disorder?

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is basically divided into two basic types: obsessive-compulsive concept and obsessive-compulsive behavior: 1. Obsessive-compulsive concept is the most common and core symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder, which is seen in every obsessive-compulsive disorder patient and is the dominant symptom, from which various obsessive-compulsive behaviors are derived. It is generally believed that compulsive behavior is a compulsive behavior that is subordinate to or meets the needs of compulsive concept. Obsessive-compulsive concept is common in the following types or forms: (1) Forced exhaustion is one of the most serious forms of obsessive-compulsive concept. Patients often keep thinking about meaningless questions and ideas. For example, mothers will constantly think about whether they will hurt their beloved children or even doubt that they will throw them out of the window or stab them with a knife; The incompatibility of obscenity or profanity in thought; Constantly ask and think about hard facts, such as why a table has four feet and why people only have two eyes; Endlessly inferring impossible conclusions in a philosophical or dead-end way makes patients exhausted and miserable, and can lead to compulsive ritual behavior. (2) Obsessive memory. I fell into some unnecessary memories all day, knowing that it was meaningless, and tried my best to eliminate it, but in the end I failed. Memories are often trivial, unimportant and lack positive life value. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is also a common form of this disease. (3) compulsive suspicion. This phenomenon is very common, such as questioning written letters, documents, the accuracy of completing tasks, mistakes and omissions. A patient carefully wrote a letter from home, checked it repeatedly, and then went to the mailbox. Afterwards, he suspected that he had made a mistake, so he ran to the post office and insisted that the staff immediately open the mailbox and let him check the contents of the letter. Obsessive doubt is often the main reason and motive of compulsive behavior, which leads to and dominates compulsive behavior. Compulsory laundry, check whether the gas, doors and windows are closed, etc. , all from compulsory doubt. (4) Opposing forced thinking and intention. Patients have a kind of thinking and intention contrary to normal people, even if they know it is wrong, they can't get rid of it. For example, patients in high buildings, mountains and heights have an intention of not jumping out of their own will; Worried about whether you will hold a knife or chop yourself to death; When someone is called a "bad guy", he thinks he is a good guy. (5) Forced intention. Also known as compulsive impulse. The patient feels that there is a kind of power inside him that drives him to do some unreasonable or unfounded behaviors, and he can't restrain it. For example, patients know that there is no pollution, and they must wash their hands immediately when shaking hands with people or touching clothes. This is the psychological driving force of hand washing addiction (cleanliness addiction). Usually, two kinds of intentional behaviors exist at the same time, and only through coercive behavior can we clearly analyze the existence of coercive intention. Harmful compulsive behavior also belongs to this symptom. Patients often want to hit their relatives, jump off a building, jump from a speeding car, or do some very unreasonable behaviors, such as taking off their pants in public. Although the patient never really realized it, he had some compulsive impulse intentions. (6) compulsive thinking. Including forced thinking, forced ideas and so on. Ideas and concepts that don't belong to you will appear repeatedly in patients' minds, all of which are expressed in the form of compulsive words. Its content is similar to exhaustion, but its form and degree are not so complicated and serious. Generally speaking, there are many forms of obsessive-compulsive concept, but they are interrelated, and most patients are accompanied by various compulsive behaviors at the same time. It is rare to see people who have only compulsive ideas but no compulsive behavior. Another feature of the concept of obsessive-compulsive disorder is that most of the content is unpleasant, such as fear of getting dirty, polluting, attacking others or hurting yourself. These are against the wishes of patients and bring a strong sense of insecurity. 2. Forced behavior Forced behavior can be divided into the following types and forms (1) forced cleaning. Commonly known as "cleanliness." Compulsory behavior characterized by compulsory hand washing and washing clothes, bedding and daily necessities. This is a common, typical and most prominent type of obsessive-compulsive disorder in clinic. (2) compulsive ritual movements. It is common in patients with a long course of disease. Often rigidly repeat the patient's own prescribed behavior procedures and patterned actions, so that it becomes a special orderly ceremony. For example, if you walk, you have to enter 5 and retreat 3. When you meet a desk and chair, you must go around from the left. When crossing the threshold, you must cross 3 and retreat 2, avoid others and enter sideways. (3) compulsory examination. The patient constantly and unnecessarily repeatedly checks whether the gas, electric light, gas, air conditioner and TV set in doors and windows are closed properly, and whether the letters, documents and study lessons are accurate. This is a common form of compulsory inspection. Obsessive doubt and insecurity are important pathopsychological drivers of this symptom. (4) Compulsive counting. Telephone number, house number, car number on the road, the number of bills and documents, and even the number of banknotes can all be the objects that patients pay special attention to and count. There was once a patient who paid special attention to the number ending in 7 in five digits and had compulsive behavior. He copied dozens of notes repeatedly without hesitation. ]