2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the small question 1:A small question 2:B small question 3:D small question 4:( 1) Gao Dexun is the oldest official in the imperial court, and the emperor sincerely appointed him, so no one among your ministers dares to match him.
(2) Idle at home, nothing can't go to could. When it comes to politics at that time, I always frown and don't answer.
Question 1: The word "Deng" here should mean "Deng Ke" and "taking the exam". Just use the "substitution method" to verify.
Understand the common notional words in classical Chinese, pay attention to the accumulation and development of words, and define them according to the text and infer them in context. Location of test sites This topic examines students' ability to understand the meaning of content words commonly used in classical Chinese, with a level of B. ..
This paper mainly investigates the significance of common notional words in classical Chinese in a specific context. Question 2: ② It means that Ma Wensheng can choose the answer by exclusion according to the exhortation method and ③ the method of Ma Wensheng prince.
In character analysis, we should pay attention to whether the character object is correct, verify whether its behavior or ideological character is necessary, and advocate exclusion to solve problems. Location of test sites This topic examines students' ability to screen information in the text, and the ability level is C-level.
Mainly to investigate the specific content of the specified information, judge the nature of the information, and extract relevant information according to the requirements. Question 3: "So that thieves harass everywhere and don't go to their hometown in Zhou Jun" is incorrect. The article said that "the thief died for more than a year and went home with the literati", which shows the power.
The analysis and synthesis of classical Chinese is mainly to summarize and understand the main points of classical Chinese content. Biography pays attention to checking whether the information is correct from the narrative elements, whether the time, place, people, events, reasons and results are consistent with the original text, and pays attention to information integration. Location of test center This question examines students' ability to summarize the main points of content and the central meaning. The ability level is E-level.
Focus on the ability to grasp the level, paragraph or whole of the article. Question 4: (Reference) (1) (Ma Wensheng) is the oldest and most respected official in the imperial court. The emperor also secretly appointed him, and no one among the ministers dared to look up at him.
He lives at home and never goes to town when he has nothing to do. When it came to politics, he frowned and didn't answer. The key words of the sentence (1) are "Ban Lie, Gao Shuo, Push Heart, Hope" and so on. The key words of sentence (2) are "home, taste, language, boredom" and so on.
The translation of classical Chinese must be related to the context, with literal translation as the main task, faithful to the original text and orderly. Location of test sites This topic examines students' ability to understand and translate sentences in the text, and their ability level is Grade B..
3. Ma Wensheng, the translator of Biography of Ma Wensheng in Ming Dynasty, is beautiful and powerful.
Jingtai was a scholar in the second year and was awarded an admonition officer. Ma Wensheng has traveled to Shaanxi and Huguang successively, and his upright and upright character is very prominent.
In the early years of Chenghua, Ma Wensheng was called Nanjing Dali Qing. During the Manchu Uprising, Ma Wensheng was promoted to the position of left vice capital because of his accumulated contribution. He helped the hungry people in regular jobs and Lintao and comforted the displaced people. His achievements were remarkable.
At this time, Ma Wensheng defeated the bandits in Heishuikou and Tangyangling, carved stones to commemorate the incident and returned afterwards. He was promoted to the right capital empire, in charge of grain transportation.
There were famines in Huaizhou, Xuzhou and Hezhou, and Ma Wensheng used grain of 100 mangoku and salt of 52,000 silver to help the people. After Xiaozong acceded to the throne, he recruited talented people and awarded Ma Wensheng Zuodu an empire.
In the first year of Hongzhi, Ma Wensheng wrote fifteen articles, all of which were implemented after consultation. When the emperor plowed the fields, the teaching workshop offered sacrifices with zaju.
Ma Wensheng said seriously, "We should let the new emperor know the difficulty of farming. What are you doing? " Immediately reprimanded Jiao Fang players to leave. In the second year, Marvin was promoted to the Ministry of War, and the governor led a delegation to the camp as usual.
The country has been safe for a long time, and the military and political affairs have begun to be abandoned and relaxed. Ethnic tribes in the northwest frontier often spy on the frontier fortress. Ma Wensheng strictly inspected generals and school officials and deposed more than 30 greedy and cowardly people.
The wicked hate his guts and wait at his door at night with bows and arrows. Some people write libel books, and credit arrows shoot at the East Chang 'an Gate. Ma Wensheng worked in the Ministry of War for thirteen years and devoted himself to the military. He repeatedly stated to the emperor what is suitable for the country in terms of reclamation, horse management, border preparation and defense.
Ma Wensheng can't stop talking about state affairs, even if it's not his duty. Because the prince is four years old, we should instruct him as soon as possible and ask the emperor to choose an upright, steady, mature and knowledgeable person, hold the prince in his arms or support him. All the words and deeds of the prince must be taught by the right path.
After a long drought in Shandong, floods occurred in remote areas of Zhejiang and the south. Ma Wensheng asked the emperor to order the responsible officials to provide relief and pensions, and to train foot soldiers to prevent accidents. The emperor adopted them completely.
Ma Wensheng was the highest-ranking official in the imperial court, and the emperor appointed him sincerely. None of your ministers can expect to be like him. Tu Gan, the official minister, was dismissed, and Ni Yue succeeded Tu Gan. After Ni Yue died, the emperor replaced Ni Yue with Ma Wensheng.
In Nanjing and Fengyang, heavy rains damaged houses and blew down trees. Ma Wensheng asked the emperor to cut down on meals, save music and Xiu De, reflect on his mistakes, visit banquets, stop banquets, suspend matters that he was not in a hurry to deal with, stop extra weaving and tribute, give relief to the victims and arrest thieves. Soon, Ma Wensheng played 10 official business to the emperor.
The emperor praised them and adopted them. During the period of Zheng De, the government affairs of the imperial court had been transferred to the eunuchs. Ma Wensheng was old and kept asking to leave, and the emperor promised him.
Ma Wensheng lives at home and never goes to prison for no reason. When it comes to politics at that time, Ma Wensheng always frowned and didn't answer.
Five years later, he died at the age of 85. Ma Wensheng is gifted in both literature and martial arts. He is good at dealing with sudden changes. The important decisions of the imperial court often have to wait for him to decide.
Ma Wensheng's achievements are based on the cutting edge, and his reputation has been heard abroad. Ma Wensheng paid special attention to integrity, honed his meticulous character and embarked on the right path.
One year after his death, a thief came to Zhou Jun. Because Ma Wensheng's home was there, he gave up Zhou Jun and left.
4. How did Ma Wensheng's assistant government describe in history that the Ming emperors liked to hide in the deep palace to entertain themselves? State affairs still needed the attention of ministers. Ma Wensheng is such an able minister. After Jingtai, Tianshun, Chenghua, Hongzhi, Zhengde and other dynasties, he worked conscientiously.
Ma Wensheng (1426? 15 10), a native of Zhou Jun (now Yuzhou, Henan), was nicknamed Yuezhai. In his later years, he was renamed Yousong Taoist and Sanfeng layman, and he was a scholar at the age of 25. In the fourth year of Chenghua (1468), the Manchus in the northwest set out from Shicheng, thousands of miles away from Pingliang, and the advance teams were numerous and shook far and near.
Ma Wen was promoted to vice governor of Shaanxi Province. During his seven years in Shaanxi, he not only rectified the tea-horse trade, but also suffered repeated defeats and wars. Although he is a scholar, he is unambiguous in commanding the battle. After Emperor Xiaozong of the Ming Dynasty ascended the throne, Marvin was promoted to the position of Minister of War.
As soon as Ma Wensheng took office, he dismissed more than 30 corrupt officials. At that time, the Ministry of War cried and grabbed the land, and it was stormy. Some military attaché s fired by Ma Wensheng went home that day, grabbed bows and arrows, and ambushed in Ma Wensheng's house, ready to shoot him when he came home at night.
Ma Wensheng is a clever man. He hides himself carefully. But the gang refused to let it go, so they wrote an anonymous letter to slander him and shot an arrow into the palace gate.
Now that Emperor Xiaozong was angry, he immediately ordered the Royal Guards to solve the case within a time limit and sent bodyguards back to Ma Wensheng, and things were solved. When Marvin was promoted to the post of Minister of War, the most important thing he dealt with was to recover Hami.
This is also the first time that loyalists have gone deep into the western regions since the early Ming Dynasty. The recovery of Hami made Ma Wensheng famous. In the 14th year of Hongzhi's reign (150 1), he was promoted to be an official minister, or at least a teacher, a prince.
The nickname of the official department minister is Tianguan (the post set up by Wu Zetian in the later Zhou Dynasty), so later generations called Ma Wensheng "Ma Tianguan". Four years later, Ming Xiaozong died and the young Wuzong acceded to the throne. Since Wu Zong reused eunuch Liu Jin, Ma Wensheng realized that the danger was approaching, and he continued to honor the throne of 2 1 and requested to spend his old age safely. Finally, he was allowed, so he became a Sanfeng layman in Guan Yi Garden under Sansan in his hometown.
Two years after Ma Wensheng returned to his hometown, Liu Jin rejected dissidents in the capital and sentenced many ministers to traitors. Ma Wensheng, a former official minister, was deprived of all kinds of preferential treatment, and his second son who worked in the Royal Guards was also sent back to his hometown.
This was undoubtedly a heavy blow to Ma Wensheng, who paid attention to honor. His health soon collapsed and he died soon.
5. Reading complaints in classical Chinese, the word Wei Yan, Zhenyuan people complain about the history of Ming Dynasty, and Tingwei, a native of Zhenyuan, Gansu.
When I served in Company commanders mansion, Ningxia, I believed in love. All the leaders of the alliance led the enemy to death, leaving no heirs, so they ordered Lot to attack his post and called him the Pioneer Commander of Ningxia.
Qiu Li, a native of Jiangdu, calls himself Jiangdu Qiushi. Then, by breaking the thief's merits, he entered Beijing to direct affairs.
In the second year of Zheng De, Yang Yiqing was recommended as a guerrilla general in Ningxia. In the fifth year of Anhua, Wang Kun and his commanders He Jin and Zhou Ang commanded Ding Guangfan.
When he was stationed in Yuquanying outside the city, I heard that he wanted to escape. Considering that his wife was in the city and was afraid of being slaughtered, he led soldiers into the city.
After disarming himself, he went home and said that he was ill, so he assigned his soldiers to the thief camp. Jin and others believe it and ask for advice from time to time.
Even the graupel has lost its heart. And yin knot strong men, sent someone to sneak out of the city, lest loyalist will be reported one day.
Because of its vast wealth, it is advisable to send troops to guard the ferry to prevent soldiers from crossing the river on the east coast. Brocade and Guangguo poured out of the camp, and Ang stood alone in the city.
He called cymbals with his teeth, and cymbals made him seriously ill. Stone and sword are fierce.
Fu died suddenly and killed Ang. Yue was captured by a horizontal knife, looked up, pranced and shouted, and all the brave men gathered around and bound him.
Pass the national decree, call Jin and others to return it, and secretly tell his song to capture the shape. The crowd collapsed.
Jin and Guang rode to Helan Mountain alone, which was won by Luo Zu, and was defeated on 18th. First of all, China and North Korea heard about this change, and proposed that the company commander should be appointed and Yue should be appointed as the deputy.
Russia sent a message to the thief in the hope of getting him back. Yang Tinghe, a great scholar, said, "I will never be a thief, in order to learn from the imperial court and strive for self-improvement.
Otherwise, abandon him and turn to the enemy. "But don't chase.
This is a matter of certainty. However, Liu and Cao Xiong, the company commander of Shaanxi Province, tried their best to return it, but there was nothing unusual.
Yan Rui, the suggestion, told him that he had made meritorious deeds and cut his salary in March. Zhu Jin, the first department to enter the Governor's Mansion (the second product), served as the company commander of Ningxia.
Seek merit, seal Xianning Bo, serve all the year round, and give the world a coupon. Next winter, call three thousand battalions.
In February, 2007, he worshipped the thief and made peace. Together with Jingshi Yushi Peng Ze, he begged Liu Hui from the Henan thief and supervised the army with Herry Liu, a Chinese official. Before he arrived, the soldier Feng Zhen died in Luonan, and the thief was on a roll.
I heard that loyalists were coming, so I ran to Ruzhou. It was also heard that the loyalist took Baofeng for a short time, then moved from Wuyang and Suiping to the southeast of Ruzhou, defeated Gushi, arrived in Yingzhou and settled in Zhugao Town.
Yongshun asked Peng Mingfu and others to beat him. The thief crossed the river in a hurry and drowned 2000 people. I walked all over the mountain and I caught up with it.
So he ordered the generals Shen Zhou, Shi Yuan, and Shi Yuan to attack both sides, and the thief was defeated and beheaded by thousands. Hu also broke another department in Luotian, Jia Mianer.
The thief dispersed along the way. Since Lu 'an fell to Shucheng, I returned to Guangshan and went to the mall.
The loyalist was in a hurry, and the thief attacked Lu 'an in the south. When it was about to fall, Yuanhe Chengcheng and other seven people were defeated by Li Gang.
The thief ran to Luzhou and lost to Dingyuan West. Also to Lu' an, split in two.
Liu Huihe's two younger brothers, Xun He, are more than 10,000 people. They go to shopping malls in the north. However, when Xun Dao met his disciples and yang hu and left thousands of party member, the situation revived, plundering Fengyang and falling into Si, Su, Suining and Dingyuan.
Therefore, Ze and Yue conspired to let the gods go after Ji, and Shi Yuanhe go after Hui and Guan Er. Mianer, Xiangzhudi, lost in Suzhou in a row and chased Yingshan, and his crowd was a little tired.
I dived into Jiangxia with my life. In Mi Cun's shop, Sergeant Zhao Chengzhi sent the capital to Zhu Fu.
Yuanfu chased Liu Hui and even defeated him. Huiji went to the south to make a phone call, ordered Wang Jin to catch up with Lu Ling, shot Zuo Hui and hanged himself.
Mianer was defeated by Zhu Zhong and Xia Guang, and won Xiangcheng Ding Cun. Xing Bendao and Liu Zihe widow Yang were captured successively.
Everyone gets up in April, and Henan thieves are flat. Zhao Yuan, the son of Feng, was born in Wen 'an.
Liu Qi and others rose up and rioted, and their homes were hidden in Zhu. If thieves drove ashore, they would pollute their wives and daughters. Su Su Xiao Jian killed two thieves with his bare hands.
Thieves get together and hold meetings, so they join their party as leaders. The thief, who specializes in lust and plunder, has a little wisdom and was appointed as the Ministry, advising the party not to kill in vain.
Move to the county, ask officials to learn Confucianism and avoid it. Therefore, it is rampant in the Central Plains and originated from Liu Liu.
I tried to attack Zhou Jun for five days and left it at home in Ma Wensheng. A minister sent someone to summon officials to the list. He wrote with a note: "Today, those traitors are in the DPRK, dancing artifacts, messing up the sea, killing the admonishers and abandoning their elders. If this happens, no one will die.
Begging your majesty to be resolute and arbitrary, the head of gang rape is thanking the world, that is, the head of the minister is Xie gang rape. "The Pi Jie so.
Yueping thief Henan, relocated, * * * destroyed Liu Qi, equal to Jiangbei. When he was born, he won a hundred stones and still supervised three thousand battalions.
In eight years, there was a police officer in Datong, who was appointed as the company commander and the Beijing army was unified. During the May 4th Incident, please send the border guards back to Beijing and stop Beijing troops from going out to fight, so as to save public and private troubles, especially the current disadvantages.
Can't use it. Once in Wanquan Shahe, it's worth committing.
Strike, behead level 3, foot soldiers more than 20 people, Kou also led. It's a shame to win the battle.
The emperor ordered all parties to enter the leopard room. Have a taste and then make a speech.
Ten years of cold winter, called disease solution quotient. The imperial edict was issued to 30 soldiers to serve their families.
Sejong Li, who is also in charge of 3,000 battalions, is in charge of the front of the temple. Not a pawn, 57 years old.
Shi Wuxiang. Qiuyue, whose name is Ting Wei, is from Zhenyuan.
He started as a mercenary in Company commanders mansion, Ningxia, and won trust and favor. It happened that Qiu Li, the commander-in-chief, died, and he had no descendants, so he ordered Moon to inherit his hereditary position and be a comrade-in-arms for the avant-garde commander in Ningxia.
Qiu Li is from Jiangdu, so Qiuyue calls herself Jiangdu Qiushi. With the help of the thief, Qiuyue was promoted to the commander in charge of all affairs.
In the second year of Zheng De (1507), due to the recommendation of Yang Yiqing, Qiuyue was promoted to be a guerrilla general in Ningxia. In the fifth year of Anhua, Wang Zhen and his commanders He Jin, Zhou Ang and Hui Ding rebelled.
Qiuyue was stationed in Yuquanying outside the city at that time, and wanted to escape after learning about it. But he was concerned that his wife and children were still in the city and worried about being slaughtered by the rebels, so he led the troops into the city.
He took off his shirt, went to see Chen, and then returned home, sick in bed, and divided the troops into thief camps. He Jin and others believe him and often ask him about the plan.
Moon also pretended to have a heart-to-heart conversation with them. He secretly made friends with strong men, quietly sent people out of the city, and then came back to report that the loyalist would arrive soon.
Moon took the opportunity to trick He Jin and Ding Guang into not crossing the river. Blades, Ding Guang proved to be their lair, leaving only Zhou Ang to guard the city.
Yan Long called Qiuyue to hold a flag ceremony, but Qiuyue claimed that she was very ill. When Zhou Ang came to see him, the moon was lying in bed.
The ambush rose, and Zhou Ang was killed by disorderly sticks. So he armored himself with a horizontal knife, held Zhou Ang's head, pranced and shouted, and all the brave men gathered at once and went straight to Chen's house to tie him up.
Then he sent a message to call He Jin and others back, but secretly told him that his song had been captured.