event
185 1 year 1 month1day, after organizing an uprising in Jintian village, Guiping, Guangxi, Hong Xiuquan officially declared war on the Qing Dynasty.
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was founded, and the rebels were called Taiping Army.
On August 20th, the Taiping Army defeated the Qing Army's Xiang Rong Department in Nanguan Village, Guangxiping, and won the biggest victory since jintian uprising.
First, on July 15, the Taiping Army and the Qing Army fought in Shuangji Mountain, Zijingshan, Shanxi, and were forced to break through.
19, Hong Xiuquan wrote a letter to Chad, asking the whole country to unite and overcome difficulties. Yang is in charge of the military command of the whole army. After a series of rectifications, the fighting capacity of Taiping Army has been greatly enhanced.
On the Mid-Autumn Festival night on August 16, the Taiping Army set off from the new market, divided into three roads, and passed through Wudong Shandong to Wang Si and Guancun in Pingnan County. Ulantai, deputy commander of the Qing army, set fire to the new market, and Xiang Rong, the prefect, led the troops in pursuit. On the 20 th, I also went to Guancun and camped dozens of buildings.
Taiping officials, led by Feng Yunshan and Xiao Chaogui, took advantage of the enemy's instability, raided the camp, won a great victory, and seized a large number of munitions, equipment, food, clothing and other military supplies.
Xiang Rong's department was wiped out, so we had to pick up the beaten army and retreat to Pingnan County. This winter, the Taiping Army carried out a series of regime construction in Yong 'an Prefecture (now mengshan county), which was called "Yong 'an organizational system" in history.
Extended data
The basic content of Yong 'an organizational system
185 1 March, Hong Xiuquan was called the Heavenly King in Dongxiang, Wuxuan, Guangxi. After the Taiping Army conquered Yong 'an Prefecture (now Mengshan) in Guangxi in September, it reorganized its organizational system and successively established the following military and political systems:
1, modify the calendar and make the calendar.
2. Let people grow their hair.
3, the establishment of sacred warehouse system, unified management of property.
4. Determine the official system (see the military system of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom).
5. Reward according to merit, and enfeoffment five commanders as kings.
Hong Xiuquan's Main Achievements
Politically, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement led by Hong Xiuquan completely abandoned the green camp system in the Qing Dynasty, and the Han landlords such as Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang became the backbone of the Qing Dynasty.
At the same time, the Qing dynasty was forced to introduce advanced western weapons to eliminate the so-called rebellion, so the activities led by Hong Xiuquan were also one of the important factors that contributed to the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty.
1859 (the ninth year of Xianfeng), Hong Xiuquan published the book "Senior Minister New Chapter" written by Hong Ren, imitating western capitalist countries.
This is an important platform in the late Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, which shows that his attitude towards capitalism is more open-minded and broad-minded than that of the contemporary landlord ruling class.
Hong Xiuquan, a military commander, established a powerful Taiping Army by inciting the worship of gods and the sharp social contradictions in the late Qing Dynasty.
1853 (the third year of Xianfeng) In February, the Taiping Army went down from Wuchang East to Jiangnan, the sails covered the river, the guns were deafening, and the cities along the river were invincible.
On March 20th, the Taiping Army swept thousands of miles, and Long song poured into Jinling and began to build the "Little Paradise on Earth".
In the following year 10, the Taiping Army continued to explore the west, discuss in the north and advance in the east, and the war burned all over most of China.
Where the hurricane is, Rusher is a market.
Baidu encyclopedia-Yong' an organizational system
Baidu Encyclopedia-Hong Xiuquan