First, comprehensive analysis questions
1. Most of the contents of drug consultation undertaken by pharmacists were put forward by patients.
A. self-care
B. New drug information
C. Drug indications
D. Therapeutic drug monitoring
E. Solvent and concentration of injection preparation
2. Most of the contents of drug consultation undertaken by pharmacists are put forward by doctors.
A. Information on rational drug use
B. Solvent and concentration of injection preparation
C. Estimated onset time and maintenance time after taking medicine
D. First dose, maintenance dose and medication interval
E. The drug instructions of the drugs used have been revised recently.
3. Pharmacists should tell doctors that "blood drug concentration monitoring is an important measure to implement the treatment safely" is an example.
A. Ribavirin can cause deformity and tumor.
B. acyclovir can cause acute renal failure.
C. tegaserod is at risk of angina pectoris.
D. Digoxin is used for patients with renal insufficiency.
E gadolinium-containing contrast agent is used in patients with renal insufficiency.
4. Pharmacists should inform nurses that the mechanism of "intravenous infusion of amphotericin B should be controlled for more than 6 hours" is to avoid it.
A. cause phlebitis
B. Allergy
C. Acute renal failure occurs
D. Red Man Syndrome
E. leading to ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest.
5. The contents of pharmacists' public consultation generally include
A. Lose weight B. Supplement calcium
C. Rehabilitation drugs D. Nutritional supplements
E. Self-medication of common diseases
Second, multiple choice questions
1. The contents that nurses consult with pharmacists generally include
A. Contraindications of drug compatibility
B. Dilution volume of drug
C. Drug quality standards
D. solvents suitable for drugs
E. Drug intravenous drip speed
2. Reference examples of pharmaceutical excipients, packaging materials and medical devices are as follows
A. allergic reaction occurred after eating some capsules with colored rubber shells.
B. Topical preparations with propylene glycol as adjuvant can cause contact dermatitis.
C the active ingredients of paclitaxel injection are easily absorbed by infusion sets made of PVC.
D. Injection with large dose of propylene glycol as solvent can produce lactic acid poisoning, hemolysis, central inhibition, etc.
E. Thrombophlebitis and respiratory failure are caused by injection of propylene glycol as solvent.
3. It is not advisable to choose sodium chloride injection to dissolve drugs.
A. penicillin
C. Erythromycin D. Plaster ketone
E. amphotericin b
4 "drug information management" forms include
A. Information network management
B. Information management software
C. Excerpts from traditional editing
D. Excerpts from traditional cards
E. Computer management of drug information
5. Among the following drug information sources, there are three documents.
A. China Journal of Pharmacy
B. China Pharmaceutical Abstracts
C. Physician's Desk Reference (PDR)
D. Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China (PRC) and China
E. Instructions for clinical use of China Pharmacopoeia
Reference answer and analysis
First, comprehensive analysis questions
1 answer C.
2 answer a.
3 answer D.
4 Answer E. Analysis: The contents of patients' consultation with pharmacists include: drug name, indication, medication method, dosage, medication method, expected curative effect and onset time after medication, maintenance time, adverse reactions and interactions of drugs, whether there are alternative drugs or other therapies, drug identification, storage and expiration date, drug price, reimbursement and medication consultation from medical practitioners: new drug information, rational drug use information, drugs that need to be monitored frequently in blood drug concentration monitoring. The mechanism of "intravenous drip of amphotericin B should be controlled for more than 6 hours" is to avoid causing ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest.
5 answer ABDE. Analysis: This question examines the contents of pharmacists' public consultation. The "trap" of this question is to mislead the answer with nonstandard terms. Drugs are divided into preventive drugs, therapeutic drugs and health care drugs according to their uses. "Rehabilitation drugs" is wrong, so do not choose.
Second, multiple choice questions
1 answer ABDE. Analysis: In view of the fact that the nursing work is to carry out doctor's advice and medication (injection and oral medication), they need to know more about the dosage and usage of oral medication, injection solvent, dilution volume and concentration, intravenous drip speed, stability of infusion drugs, compatibility contraindications and other information. In particular, injection is a common route of administration in clinic, of which intravenous drip is the most commonly used, and it is often the first choice for acute diseases, children or elderly patients, or in rescue treatment.
Answer ABCDE. Analysis: 1. Propylene glycol, the auxiliary material of some external preparations, can cause contact dermatitis; 2. taking some capsules with colored rubber shells will cause allergic reactions; 3. The active components of paclitaxel injection are easily absorbed by infusion sets made of PVC, which reduces the curative effect or even fails; 4. The injection of some insoluble drugs contains a large amount of propylene glycol as a solvent, which can cause lactic acid poisoning, hemolysis and central inhibition. Too fast infusion can cause thrombophlebitis, respiratory failure, hypotension, seizures and so on.
3 answer ACDE. Analysis: Alprostadil amphoteric B and fleroxacin should not be taken. Erythromycin pie should remember that salt (sodium chloride) should not be chosen as solvent.
Answer BCDE. Analysis: The management of drug information includes: ① traditional drug information management: cards, notebooks and editing; ② Computer management of drug information; ③ Information management software.
Answer CDE. Analysis: This question examines the classification of drug information sources. Physician's Desk Reference (PDR) (c) and clinical instructions in China Pharmacopoeia (e) belong to the drug collection in the third-level literature, while Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China (PRC) and China (d) belongs to the drug standard in the third-level literature. Alternative answers a and b are not correct answers. China Journal of Pharmacy is a pharmaceutical journal, which belongs to the first-class literature. China Pharmaceutical Abstracts belongs to the second-class literature.