Please help me analyze the reasons for the rapid development of Nanjing.

Nanjing's economic operation in the first three quarters and its annual outlook

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Nanjing Statistical Information Network 2004- 10-26

Since the beginning of this year, the whole city has actively adapted to the new situation of strengthening macro-control by the state, and has sought advantages and avoided disadvantages in the process of economic operation to promote development. From the first quarter to the third quarter, the city's main indicators are still running at a high level, the coordination among indicators has improved, and the national economy has maintained sustained, rapid and healthy development. Its main features are:

I. Rapid and steady economic growth

According to preliminary accounting, the city's GDP in the first three quarters was 14 1055438+0 billion yuan, an increase of 18. 1% over the same period last year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 5.057 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%; The added value of the secondary industry was 74.63 billion yuan, an increase of 21.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 610.364 billion yuan, an increase of 15.4%. Judging from the fluctuation of GDP growth rate in the first three quarters, this year, under the macro-control environment, GDP in the first quarter increased by 18%, in the first half of the year by 18.2%, and in the first three quarters by 18. 1%. The GDP growth in each quarter has been running on a high platform above 18%, and it is balanced.

Second, the production situation has obviously improved.

Agricultural production has developed steadily. This year, Nanjing completely abolished the direct collection of agricultural tax on farmers, and the increase in grain and oil prices further mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery production showed a rare good momentum in recent years. The total output of summer grain in the city reached 67,200 tons, with a comprehensive yield of 25 1 kg per mu, with an increase of14.1%; Rice planting area 1.5683 million mu, an increase of 227 1.000 mu over last year. From June 5438 to September, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the city was10/.10.2 billion yuan, up 9.3% year-on-year and 3.3 percentage points higher than the same period last year. Among them, the grain output increased the most, and the grain output value increased by 28.6% year-on-year, which was the best level in recent years.

Industrial production operates at a high level. The simultaneous improvement of industrial production and efficiency continues to be the main force to promote the city's economic growth. The monthly growth rate of industrial added value above designated size has always remained above 20%. In the first three quarters, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 59.383 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.8%, and the growth rate was 4.3 percentage points higher than that of the same period last year, reaching the best level since 1997. Among the industries above designated size, the five pillar industries of petrochemical, electronics, automobile, steel and electric power achieved industrial added value of 35.692 billion yuan, accounting for more than 60% of the city's total, driving the city's industrial growth by 65.438+07. 1 percentage point. Among them, the steel industry and the electronics industry have become growth highlights, with industrial added value of 6.083 billion yuan and 8.995 billion yuan, up 57.0% and 47.6% respectively.

Another notable feature of industrial development since this year is that the level of professional titles in production and marketing has been significantly improved, and the growth of industrial benefits is much higher than that in production. In the first three quarters, the sales rate of industrial products above designated size was 97.3%, 0.3 percentage points higher than that in the first half of the year and 0.4 percentage points higher than that in the same period last year. The total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size was12.909 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 64.7%, which was higher than the increase of industrial added value of 465.438+0.9 percentage points.

Third, investment in fixed assets maintained a certain growth.

Under the influence of macro-control policies, the growth rate of fixed assets investment in the city slowed down from 72.8% in the first quarter to 23. 1% in the first half of the year. After entering the third quarter, with the support of national key industrial projects and urban construction projects of the "Tenth National Games", the investment growth rate began to pick up gradually. In the first three quarters, the city completed investment in fixed assets of 82.806 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29%. Among them, the capital construction investment was 3492 1 100 million yuan, up 65.438+05.2% year-on-year; Investment in renovation1102.8 billion yuan, up 28.3% year-on-year; Investment in real estate development18.942 billion yuan, up 53.0% year-on-year.

Fourth, the consumer goods market is growing steadily.

In the first three quarters, the city's total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 5186.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.4%. With the increase of retail sales, the pace of upgrading the consumption structure has been accelerated, and the consumption level of residents has been further broadened. From the wholesale and retail trade sales of the whole city, petroleum, products and metal materials all increased by 1.7 times, cosmetics increased by 36.9%, washing products increased by 33.0%, food, beverage, tobacco and alcohol increased by 3 1.5%, gold and silver jewelry increased by 3 1.0%, cultural office supplies increased by 30.4%, and automobiles increased.

With the improvement of living standards, tourism has become one of the new consumption hotspots. In the first three quarters, the number of domestic and foreign tourists and tourism revenue reached 21299,800 and 23.558 billion yuan respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 39.2% and 44.4% respectively.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) The open economy is growing well.

Foreign trade remained strong. From the first quarter to the third quarter, the city's total import and export volume was US$ 654.38+05.037 billion, a year-on-year increase of 43.4%. Among them, exports amounted to US$ 7.402 billion, a year-on-year increase of 32.6%. Foreign-funded enterprises accounting for more than 30% of the city's export share are still the main force driving the rapid growth of Nanjing's exports. In the first three quarters, foreign-funded enterprises exported US$ 2.502 billion, up 83.8% year-on-year, which greatly exceeded the average growth level of Nanjing's exports.

The utilization of foreign capital maintained rapid growth. From the first quarter to the third quarter, the actually registered foreign capital was US$ 6,543.8+US$ 79.7 million, a year-on-year increase of 365.438+0.4%.

The fiscal revenue of intransitive verbs has increased rapidly.

Economic growth based on the continuous improvement of benefits has brought about an increase in fiscal revenue. The tax revenue of major taxes increased rapidly. In the first three quarters, the city's business tax, corporate income tax and personal income tax increased by 37.0%, 56.6% and 28. 1% respectively. The city's fiscal revenue reached 29.284 billion yuan, an increase of 29.6% in the same caliber. Among them, the general revenue of local finance was12.346 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35.4%, an increase of 14 percentage points.

Seven. Credit supply maintained growth.

By the end of September, the balance of local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions in the city was 408.726 billion yuan, a net increase of 53.263 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, with an increase of 15%, an increase of 1.5 percentage points over the previous month and an increase of 3.4 percentage points over June-July. Although the growth rate of short-term loans is not high, industrial loans increased by 16.6% and personal consumption loans increased by 27.5%. The medium and long-term growth rate is relatively fast, reaching 23.5%, of which personal medium and long-term consumer loans account for 32.4%.

Eight, the market price rises.

Affected by rising food prices, the consumer price index of Nanjing has been on the rise since the beginning of the year. Although the monthly increase fluctuates, the cumulative index is always above 102. By the end of September, the cumulative consumer price index rose by 3.4% compared with the same period of last year, of which the food price rose by 8.2%, which was the direct factor driving the consumer price increase. However, alcohol, tobacco and supplies, household equipment and supplies and maintenance services, transportation and communication tools, entertainment, education and cultural supplies and services have all declined to varying degrees. From the first quarter to the third quarter, the retail price of commodities decreased by 1.2%.

The production price index of industrial products has also gradually increased. Affected by international oil prices, raw materials, fuels, power and other factors, the production price index of industrial products rose by 6.2% in the first three quarters.

Nine, the income of urban and rural residents continued to increase.

Driven by the policies and measures of "enriching the people" of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, the income of urban and rural residents has maintained rapid growth. In the first three quarters, the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 8562.6 1 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1 1.5%. The per capita cash income of rural residents was 4 164 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.3%.

X. The social employment situation has improved.

New progress has been made in urban employment and reemployment. From the first quarter to the third quarter, the registered urban unemployment rate in the city was controlled at 4.26%, and 96,400 new jobs were created, achieving 96.40% of the annual target; The city achieved re-employment of 6 1 1 10,000 people, achieving 87.30% of the annual target; Among them, people with employment difficulties re-employed 1.0 1 10,000 people, which is 1.005438+0% of the annual target. The number of employed people increased by 83,600. In order to help laid-off workers improve their employment skills, we vigorously carried out employment and reemployment training and completed 64,000 trainings for laid-off workers.

Social security undertakings have been accelerated. In the first three quarters, the number of people participating in pension, unemployment and medical insurance in the city reached 6.5438+0.28 million, 6.5438+0./kloc-0.795 million and 6.5438+0.22 million respectively, increasing by 96,000, 48,900 and 224,000 respectively over the end of last year. The endowment insurance premium was 3.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of19%; The unemployment insurance fund collected 427 million yuan, up 8. 15% year-on-year, achieving a balance of payments in the current period with a slight savings.

From the above ten aspects, it can be seen that since the beginning of this year, the city's economic operation has generally shown a rapid and healthy development trend, and the economic operation has undergone positive changes that meet the requirements of national macro-control. At the same time, we should also fully realize the contradictions and constraints existing in the current economic operation. With the further appearance of the lag effect of macro-control, the pressure of investment growth will be greater. According to the needs and objectives of the city's construction, there is still a gap in investment in some projects under construction or planning; The task of enriching the people is still arduous, and the income of urban and rural residents is still in a backward position in cities in southern Jiangsu and the Yangtze River Delta, which is still far from the requirements of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The recent increase in consumer prices, mainly driven by the increase in food prices, has had a certain impact on the basic life of low-income families with Engel coefficient of about 50%; Due to the change of macro-environment and market supply and demand, it brings high profits to enterprises, which is contingent, uncertain and risky.

Looking forward to the whole year, although the lag effect of macro-control measures still exists, the city's economy will maintain a rapid growth momentum on the basis of improving quality and efficiency. It is expected that industrial production will maintain rapid growth, investment growth will tend to be stable, consumer demand will remain strong, foreign trade will grow rapidly, and market prices will rise moderately. Whether the main economic indicators can achieve the expected goals and tasks.