Although I have been away from Beijing for nearly 20 years, and Beijing is far away from my city in the south of the Yangtze River, I have been to Beijing several times, and with the development of modern communication and information, I am no stranger to Beijing. I can hear Beijing's unique voice, know its changes and pay attention to everything about it.
When I lived in Beijing in the early 1980s, the hutongs and quadrangles were the most popular places. They were the main architectural forms that old Beijingers lived in for generations, the carriers of China traditional culture and China folk art, and the most attractive places in Beijing. Every quadrangle may have lived in princes and nobles; In every alley, there may be a lingering love story.
I have been to Mao Dun's former residence and Guo Moruo's former residence, both of which are lush trees, lush flowers and plants, elegant environment and full of books. I have also been to the persimmon garden deep in the bustling Wangfujing Street where Mrs. Lao She and her children lived at that time, where I drank authentic bean juice.
The Forbidden City, which is visited most by Chinese and foreign tourists, is the general representative of quadrangles and a symbol of Beijing. Hutong is the epitome of ordinary people's life in Beijing. The little girl who jumps the grid, the old man who plays chess, and the middle-aged man who sings Beijing opera always make people feel kind and warm.
There is a street called Wang Hongbin in the west of Tiananmen Square. It's quiet at night, and Sophora powder gives off a charming fragrance. Walking in the silent street, watching the lights in the quadrangle, listening to the hearty laughter, and savoring the life and stories of Beijingers, it is unique. The leisurely life of quadrangles makes Beijing popular, but does the hanging flower door also block the eyes of Beijingers? Now many quadrangles have opened restaurants, and the old carved beams and painted columns are still there, adding a modern atmosphere. Some even set up a stage, and every day, there are Beijing-style cultural programs such as Jingyun Drum, Sanxian, Peking Opera, Shuanghuang and Crosstalk. It's all staged. Many teahouses have also moved Beijing-style Bookstore here. The anecdotes, historical stories and folk customs about Beijing remind people of ancient feelings and give the old Beijingers the greatest satisfaction.
If we compare Beijing with colors, I think Beijing is red. The sunny autumn sun, the red leaves of Xiangshan, the gates of the ancient city, the neon lights flashing on the commercial street, the lanterns in front of the shops and the flowers blooming all over the street are all thriving. Beijingers also love to wear red clothes and cotton-padded jackets. The whole city is full of joy, wealth, brilliance, enthusiasm and vitality.
This is the main color of Beijing and Beijing people. It is full of passion. Beijingers are famous for their eloquence. Men, women and children know everything from astronomy to geography. When Beijingers speak, there is no room for outsiders to interrupt. Most girls in Beijing are glib, let alone men, and they are all called "Kanye". Taxi drivers in Beijing are all "knowledgeable people".
Beijingers also like to make wisecracks, make two-part allegorical sayings and walk around, showing that they are not as smart as people in other places. Beijingers also have a very atmospheric side. You are particularly embarrassed to ask for directions. Explain in detail. He also regrets that he can't take you personally. People who are accidentally trampled on the bus always apologize first: "I'm sorry, I hurt your foot!" " " .
2. Beautiful Beijing Composition 368 words I have been to many places, such as: Beijing, Guanyin Mountain ... among them, I like Beijing best. I went to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in Beijing. Let me talk about it! We take the p203 train to Beijing, and then we take the subway to Tiananmen Square. We took some photos in front of Tiananmen Square, and then we went to the Forbidden City in Tiananmen Square. The first one is the noon gate, where the head is beheaded, and the next one is the noon hall, where the emperor eats. Later, the children went to the harem, which is a beautiful corridor with colorful patterns. Each corridor is painted with people, flowers and plants.
Let's go to see the old locust tree opposite. It is said that an emperor was hanged on this old locust tree. The next day, we went to the 13000-mile-long Great Wall. I saw a stone tablet on the Great Wall, which read: One stone of the Great Wall weighs three thousand. I thought: at that time, there were no trains, cars and cranes, so I carried it up this mountain step by step with countless hands.
The Forbidden City in Beijing shows us the largest palace in history, and the Great Wall shows us the largest project in history. I like Beijing.
3. Visiting Beijing City Composition [Visiting Beijing City Composition]
Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing and visited Beijing to write. It's interesting there. Let me introduce you! The Forbidden City is a world-famous tourist attraction. It covers an area of 6.875 million square meters and is divided into 999 houses. Each room is made of wood and beautifully carved, such as people, horses and peach blossoms. And every sculpture is very realistic. There are three-dimensional sculptures at the four corners of the roof, generally dragons, horses and tigers. Every sculpture is vivid and true, showing the superb skills of our working people. The most luxurious room in the Forbidden City is the palace, resplendent and magnificent. In the middle of the palace is the emperor's dragon chair with a beautiful plum blossom carved on it. But because I can't get close, I can only watch from a distance. The Summer Palace in Beijing is also famous. I was very happy to chase with some children on the promenade. There are many paintings on the top of the promenade, which make people endless and never tire of seeing them, such as ducks playing in the water and children playing with balls. The lake in the garden is sparkling, and there is a large lotus in the distance. The lotus leaf is green and green, which seems endless and pleasing to the eye. And the Great Wall, one of eight wonders of the world. I climbed the Badaling Great Wall and looked around. I saw the beautiful Qian Shan. The Great Wall is like a dragon, winding among the mountains with no end in sight. It's really spectacular What I don't understand is that the Great Wall is built on a steep hillside. How did our ancient working people carry a ton of stones? There is no doubt that they handled the matter wisely. Beijing is the capital of the motherland and the most beautiful city! 450-word composition of primary school students visiting Beijing (/)
4. Writing a composition in Beijing Beijing is an ancient city with a long history, so Beijing is famous for its thousand-year-old capital.
A long history endows Beijing with precious cultural heritage. The Great Wall of Wan Li is a wonder of the world, stretching for hundreds of miles in Beijing. This is the only human building that can be seen from space. The picturesque Summer Palace is a classic of ancient royal gardens. The Forbidden City is the largest group of royal palaces in the world. The Temple of Heaven is the place where Emperor China worships heaven. It is the crystallization of ancient architectural art in China.
The strongest "Beijing flavor" is the gradually decreasing old Beijing hutongs and quadrangles, which have experienced hundreds of years of wind and rain and are historical symbols of Beijing people's life. Today, Tiananmen Square is still magnificent, Beijing overpasses criss-cross, skyscrapers gather, and the combination of simple and elegant traditional style and advanced modern culture makes this ancient city look brand-new.
Beijing has successfully won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games. The tenet of "Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People's Olympics" will surely bring rapid changes to Beijing, further promote the development of sports in China and the world Olympic Movement, and further strengthen the friendly exchanges between the people of China and the people of the world.
5. Symmetrical Ancient Capital beijing beijing Ancient City is a symmetrical city. Taking the Forbidden City as the center, it forms the central axis from Yongdingmen, Qianmen, Tiananmen, Wumen, Shenwumen and Jingshan to Di 'anmen, Bell Tower, Drum Tower and Andingmen. North-south parallel streets such as Dongsi and Xisi are criss-crossed by hutongs with the same east-west direction, on both sides of the central axis. Because of symmetry, Beijing's
Many important buildings symbolizing the imperial rights in feudal times are also neatly and symmetrically distributed around the central axis. For example, the Temple of Heaven and Ditan, which were sacrificed by emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties, were built on the east side of the north and south ends of the central axis, on the east side of Tiananmen Square, and on the west side were the Royal Ancestral Temple (now converted into the Working People's Cultural Palace) and the Social Altar (now converted into Zhongshan Park). This symmetrical pattern is particularly evident in the palace buildings of the Forbidden City. The buildings that do not enter the palace are one after another, corresponding to each other. Even the stone fences on the roadside, the turrets on the edge of the city and the sculptures on the roof are in pairs, which set each other off and become interesting. They are neat and symmetrical, forming the unique style and majestic momentum of Beijing urban architecture.
Beijing has a history of more than 4000 years. It was the capital of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Now Beijing is the political, economic and cultural center of China. Modern architecture in Beijing still takes into account the traditional style of China. For example, in the subway, the second ring, the third ring, the fourth ring and the fifth ring centered on the Forbidden City are all symmetrical.
Among all the cities in the world, Beijing is a unique and symmetrical city.
6. A composition describing the cities and schools in Beijing in 2008. Going to Beijing should not only see the Olympic Games, but also visit world-famous buildings, the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, the crystallization of ancient human wisdom. Today, I have the honor to take you to enjoy them.
We first came to Badaling Great Wall, which has eight beacon towers, hence the name Badaling. In order to save energy, we took a pulley to the first four beacon towers and saw the lush Woods under our feet. At the fourth beacon tower, we began to climb. I began to feel relaxed, and when I got to the last beacon tower, I felt very tired. Just now I could enjoy the scenery along the way, and I was exhausted and panting. But I am proud that I can climb the Great Wall of Wan Li, because I used to be a hero.
We came to the Forbidden City again, where the emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties lived and worked for 24 years. We walked from the back door to the front door, where the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty lived. The whole palace is resplendent and magnificent, carved with beams and painted with buildings, giving people a royal style. As soon as you enter, there are the Royal Garden, the Queen's Palace of Kunning, the Emperor's Three Palaces and Six Courtyards, Gan Qing Palace, the Hall of Supreme Harmony and so on. Coming out of the front door of the Forbidden City is the majestic Tiananmen Square.
When we came to Tiananmen Square, we saw a sea of people, some taking pictures, some walking and some chatting. I also want to record all the beautiful scenery with my camera. Because of the arrival of the Olympic Games, Tiananmen Square is even more beautiful. There are many Olympic graphics made of trees on its big flower bed.
The longest city wall in the world, the largest palace in the world and the magnificent Tiananmen Square are all in China. I am proud that I am from China. I believe my trip to Beijing in 2008 will leave me with the most unforgettable memory.
Walking into the gate of the Forbidden City, "Wow! It is so big here! " I can't help but say. Mother said, "The most spectacular is yet to come!" "First of all, we visited the architectural model and structure of the Forbidden City. I know that the Forbidden City covers an area of more than 720,000 square meters, and there are more than 9,000 palaces, all of which are made of wood, and all the wooden frames have no nails. The palace has a blue-and-white stone base, a high roof, yellow glazed tiles, dragon patterns everywhere, and golden wall decoration. I have observed all the palaces and found that they are arranged along the north-south central axis and spread to both sides. North and south are symmetrical. I told my mother what I found. My mother smiled and nodded and said, "This central axis not only runs through the Forbidden City, but also runs through Yongdingmen in the south and the Drum Tower in the north, almost running through the whole city. It is magnificent, carefully planned and extremely spectacular. "
We visited the Hall of Supreme Harmony from the Royal Garden. It's amazing! In the Forbidden City, the most striking are the "three halls": the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe. They are all built on an 8-meter-high platform made of white marble, which looks like the legendary Qionglou Yuyu from a distance. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the most magnificent building. People call it the "Golden Hall", where the emperor held a grand ceremony. The temple is 28 meters high, 63 meters from east to west and 35 meters from north to south.
There are large pillars with a diameter of 1 m supporting the roof. Among them, the six big pillars with a diameter of 1 m around the throne are painted dragon pillars in pink gold. The throne is located on a 2-meter-high pedestal in the main hall. In front of it is an elegant crane and furnace tripod, and behind it is a finely carved screen. The whole hall is decorated with golden walls, which is both solemn and magnificent. Zhonghe Hall is the place where the emperor rests and exercises etiquette when he goes to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for a ceremony. Baohe Hall is the place where the emperor fetes foreign princes and ministers every New Year's Eve. This is just the building of the Forbidden City, and there are countless rare treasures in the hall. My mother said, "These treasures are only part of it. When Chiang Kai-shek fled to Taiwan Province Province, he took away many treasures in the palace, some of which were lost abroad. " Hearing this, my heart ached and I felt sorry for the loss of these treasures. When will these lost treasures return to the embrace of the motherland? Looking forward to the early reunion of Taiwan Province Province and the mainland and the early return of the treasure.
Visiting the Forbidden City made me linger. The architecture of the Forbidden City is really an unparalleled masterpiece. This is really a miracle. Our 5,000-year-old culture in China is profound, and we should be proud of the ancient people who built such a magnificent palace. At the same time, we also have the responsibility to protect these cultural relics from being destroyed, so that the splendid civilization of the motherland can be passed down forever.
7. Write a composition in Beijing, the Forbidden City in Beijing.
The Forbidden City in Beijing is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Located in the center of Beijing. Tomb-Sweeping Day is called the Forbidden City, and only 1925 is called the Forbidden City. The station covers an area of 6.5438+0.5 million square meters. It is the largest and best preserved ancient palace complex in the world. It is also the highest level masterpiece of ancient architecture in China.
Palace buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into south front and north rear. In the former dynasty, there were three halls: Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe, which were places where emperors received greetings, learned from ministers and held large-scale ceremonies. These three halls, together with the tallest building in the Forbidden City, show their extraordinary lofty status. After Qin Shihuang, the emperor lived with his queen, empresses and concubines. The emperor and queen lived in a palace on the central axis, and there were six palaces on the left and right, called the East Sixth Palace and the West Sixth Palace, for their aunts and concubines to live in. There is a clear division of labor between the former and the latter, which cannot be crossed casually. This reflects China's hierarchical system and different ethical concepts from the inside out since ancient times.
The ancient buildings in the Forbidden City were planned and built by Emperor Judy himself. With the largest existing scale, rigorous structure, exquisite decoration and numerous cultural relics, it is unique in China architecture and is a world-famous palace complex.
8. Beautiful Beijing Composition 300 words Beijing is the capital of our country and the heart of our motherland. Beijing has not only beautiful scenery and prosperous cities, but also many famous historical sites.
There are many buildings and shops in Beijing where people come and go. Especially at night, all the people come out for shopping and walking, and the whole city is crowded with people. Lights on buildings and cars on the road make Beijing colorful and bright.
Beijing has many famous tourist attractions and historical heritages. Let's talk about the Forbidden City. It is an ancient building, a palace with an external image, with a history of hundreds of years. They are all called the Forbidden City. Many people come to visit every day, and many tourists will come here. Let's talk about Tiananmen Square, which is known to all. Flag-raising ceremony is held in the square every day. The uncle of the People's Liberation Army held a red flag, the national anthem sounded, and he released it and put it on the flagpole. That scene is really spectacular! Tiananmen Gate is also magnificent, with a portrait of Chairman Mao on it. There are five doors under the tower leading to different cities. I wonder how many Chinese and foreign tourists have been attracted here. Every day, thousands of people come here and go to different doors.
Beijing also has the Great Wall, Beihai, Temple of Heaven and other famous scenic spots, which is really a prosperous and beautiful place. I like the capital Beijing very much!
9. beijing beijing, a famous historical city, is the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC), which is located at the northern end of North China Plain in China.
The northwest of the city is the Yanshan Mountains and the southeast is the plain. The whole city covers an area of 16808 square kilometers, with an altitude of 43.5 meters and a population of about120,000.
The administrative division of the city is divided into 10 district and 8 counties, among which Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chongwen District and Xuanwu District within the Second Ring Road are traditional inner cities. Beijing has a very long history.
Human activities began 500,000 to 600,000 years ago, and it is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Its history as a city can be traced back to 3000 years ago.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (770 BC-22 BC1year), the capital of Yan State was Beijing, with the title of "Ji". During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Beijing was an important town in northern China.
At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang established the Great Yan State in Beijing, hence the nickname "Yanjing" in Beijing. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Liao made Beijing its capital, and Jin officially made Beijing its capital. At that time, Beijing was called Zhongdu.
Since then, the capitals of Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty have all been established in Beijing, where 34 emperors ordered to rule the country. There are five capitals in Liao Dynasty, Yanjing is only one of them, but it is the largest one.
In terms of urban architecture, the Liao Dynasty rebuilt the wall of Youzhou only in the Tang Dynasty, and built a small Miyagi named Oi in the southwest of the city. Most of the palaces in this city have inherited the previous buildings. After the Jin Dynasty occupied Yanjing, Tiande was designed by Zhang Hao and Kong Yanzhou in the third year (11), and the capital was built on the basis of the old city. In the first year of Zhenyuan (1 153), the capital was officially moved.
At that time, it was built on a large scale, with complete palaces, city walls, houses and gardens. Only 800,000 migrant workers and 400,000 soldiers were requisitioned. But after the Yuan Dynasty invaded Zhongdu, the old buildings were almost destroyed.
The present scale and layout of Beijing were largely laid in the Yuan Dynasty. 12 15, the Mongols defeated the Jin army, occupied Zhongdu City and established the Yuan Dynasty.
1267, the Yuan Dynasty decided to build a bigger new city in the northeast of Zhongducheng, which is Dadoucheng. Dadoucheng was planned and designed by Liu, a native of Xingtai, Hebei. In addition, an Arab named Hadir was invited to help him design.
Guo Shoujing, then the capital supervisor, also participated in the construction work. The master plan of the capital of Yuan Dynasty was determined after many investigations in Beijing.
In the construction, underground waterways are laid and drainage equipment is installed according to the gradient of the terrain, and then the construction is carried out on the ground according to the principle of zoning layout. The plane of Dadoucheng is almost square, 7400 meters long from north to south and 6650 meters wide from east to west.
There are two gates in the north, three gates in the east, three gates in the west, three gates in the south, and a wide moat outside the city. The imperial city is in the center of the south, and the official city is in the south of the imperial city.
Most of the main roads in the city are directly proportional to the south, and the west is directly proportional to the east. There are nine main roads, all leading to the city gate. Just along the northeast bank of Jishuitan, a diagonal street was opened for the convenience of water transportation. On both sides of the main road are criss-crossing streets and lanes.
The main building of Dadoucheng is Miyagi, which is basically built around Taiye Pool. There are mainly two groups of palaces, namely Daming Hall and Yanchunge. In addition, there are many other palace buildings, such as Xiyuyuan where the Queen Mother lives, Sheng Xing Palace where the Prince lives and so on.
In Ming Dynasty, Beijing made some reforms on the basis of Yuan Dynasty. First of all, the north wall is indented to the south by 2.5 kilometers. Secondly, the southern walls of the imperial city and the capital city were moved to the south, and the outer city in the south was built.
In addition, the overall layout of Beijing in the Ming Dynasty reflects the intention of the Ming Dynasty to emphasize the restoration of the Han tradition. Part of the imperial city was built according to the system of Nanjing, and the scale was very large.
The whole city takes the imperial city as the center, and according to the tradition of "Zuo Zu You She, Qian Chao You She" in Zhou Li's examination of Gong Ji, an ancestral temple was built in the east and west (left) of the imperial city, and a national altar was built in the west (right). And built four altars and temples in the south, north, east and west.
The planning of Beijing in the Ming Dynasty highlighted the position of the north-south central axis, from Yongdingmen, the south gate of the outer city, to the Bell and Drum Tower, forming an 8-kilometer axis, passing through 9 gates and reaching directly to the 3 halls of the Forbidden City, highlighting the power of the palace. The 43-meter-high Jingshan Mountain is piled up in the north of the Forbidden City, enriching the main outline of the city.
In Beijing in the Qing Dynasty, the layout of the city, Miyagi and the main road system remained unchanged, except for many large-scale royal aristocratic houses built in the inner city and many independent gardens built in the western suburbs. Most of these gardens were destroyed by foreign invaders.
Beijing is also an internationally famous tourist city. Folk culture is rich and colorful: imperial academy Ancient Culture Street and Baiyunguan Temple Fair are important areas of folk activities.
Beijing cuisine is also a must: Beijing roast duck in Quanjude and instant-boiled mutton in Donglaishun. It is true that people can eat delicious food from all over the country in Beijing. Sichuan cuisine, Austrian cuisine, Shandong cuisine and Shanghai cuisine are all available.
Beijing's location advantage is also the most obvious. With Beijing as the central city, the headquarters of the national party, government and military organs, national companies, industry associations and financial institutions gather here.
Beijing is busy with international and domestic official business and social communication activities, and produces and publishes a large amount of economic and social information every day. It is the central city of financial decision-making and macro-control in China and the most prosperous city of science, education and culture in China, with complete disciplines and strong research strength. Beijing is the hub of China's close contact with the rest of the world and the most important international exchange center in China.
Beijing is a city with great influence on China and the world.