Choose cloudy or sunny nights when planting. In addition, in rainy days, the soil humidity is too high, which is not suitable for transplanting, otherwise the roots will attach to the soil and harden after drying, resulting in "dead roots", which makes it difficult to extract new roots and affects survival and growth. Pepper is afraid of water and should be planted in permeable soil with flat terrain, gentle slope and good drainage. The area of pepper garden should not be too large, generally 3-5 mu is appropriate. Zanthoxylum bungeanum garden is rectangular, with shelter on the east and west sides, and the original forest belt may be preserved around it.
Pepper garden should have a drainage system to drain water. Jiaoyuan is about 2 meters away from shelter forest and 2.5 meters away from pepper. Trenching is about 100cm wide and 80 cm deep. Every 65,438+05 plants in the garden have a vertical ditch with a width of 60 cm and a depth of 50 cm, and small ditches are set between rows to facilitate drainage and reduce water damage and diseases. Pepper plants grow faster, and we need to prune them regularly in this process. After the pepper is harvested, the branches of pests and diseases should be cut off. Pepper likes fertile and well-drained soil. Lighting: It grows well in the shade, but it needs proper lighting. Water: water is poured every 4-6 days in summer and spring and autumn, and every 7-8 days in winter. Temperature: It likes warm environment. The temperature can be kept at 15-23℃ in summer and spring, and not lower than 10℃ in winter. Fertilization: it likes fertilizer, and can apply some elemental water fertilizer with high nitrogen content during its growth.
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