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B

Test analysis: According to the knowledge learned, "Northern Henan Province" originated from the provincial system in Yuan Dynasty. The territory of the Yuan Dynasty was unprecedented. In order to exercise effective rule over the whole country, Yuan Shizu has set up a Chinese book province in the central government and a Chinese book province in local governments. The establishment of provincial administrative regions in China began in the Yuan Dynasty. So choose item B.

Comments: This question is very difficult, so we should examine students' comprehension ability. The provincial system originated from the platform of Wei and Jin Dynasties, when it was a temporary institution for the central government to handle military affairs. The rulers once set up a station in Shangshu province on the border. After the Mongols entered the Central Plains, they imitated the Jin Dynasty system and set up Shangshu Province, which governed a large area of counties in Lufu, and evolved into the highest local political authority. In the middle of Yuan Shizu, Shangshu Province was merged into Zhongshu Province, and the local organization was renamed Zhongshu Province. Since then, the local political system has entered the stage of provincial administration.