source
From the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty, 70-year-olds learned from Xue Ji.
Excerpt from the original:
Teaching in a university also means having a proper career when teaching and a place to live when retiring. If you don't learn to hold the string, you can't set the string; If you don't learn bo yi, you can't learn poetry; You won't be polite unless you learn miscellaneous clothes. If you don't like your art, you can't enjoy learning. Therefore, a gentleman is learning, hiding and practicing, and traveling at rest. My husband is born, so I learn from him and kiss his teacher, and I enjoy my friend very much and believe in his way, so although I leave my teacher, I have no objection. "Saving Life" says: "To Sun Wu Zhimin, it is time to repair." That's what it means!
Translation:
The educational activities of universities are carried out on time and have their own formal courses; We will have homework during the break. If you don't learn miscellaneous music after class, you can't play the piano well in class; If metaphors are not widely used outside class, you can't write good poems in class; If you don't learn well after class, if you do well at home, you won't be polite in class. If you don't like those talents and knowledge, you can't be happy with what you have learned. Therefore, if a gentleman treats learning and is accepted in the classroom, he must learn a lesson; Rest at home and learn all kinds of acrobatics. Only in this way can we study with peace of mind, be close to teachers, be willing to make friends with the masses, and be sure that what we have learned will not run counter to what we have learned, even if we leave the guidance of teachers. The article "Redemption of Life" says: "Only by devoting yourself to humility and respect and always learning in time can you achieve something in your study." That's the truth!
Creation background
The Book of Learning is one of the Book of Rites, which was written at the end of the Warring States Period. According to textual research, its author may be Mencius' student Ke. It inherits the viewpoint of Meng Si School and starts from the goodness of human nature. It takes "university" as the political basis and "golden mean" as the philosophical basis, and discusses the literature on educational function, educational purpose, educational system, educational content, teaching principles, teaching methods, teacher-student relationship and teachers' problems.
Correlation extension
1 Xue Ji is an article that systematically and comprehensively summarizes the experience of ethnic education in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties. It is one of the monographs of China ancient laws and regulations system, The Book of Rites of Little Dai. It is the earliest monograph on education and teaching in ancient China and even in the world.
2. Hakka, surname, celebrity, a native of Lu during the Warring States Period, was an important figure of the school. He is a monk's disciple. According to the Book of Rites, Wang Zhi said, "Yue Zheng worships four techniques and establishes four religions". His surname is occupation, and his ancestors were academic officials. His main contribution is to write a monograph on teaching, Xue Ji.