How important the development of big data is to China's current economy and society, and its significance need not be described in small series. The first time the Outline was published, Bian Xiao collected the latest understanding of the Outline from the leading professionals in the industry, and took you to savor the profound connotation of the Outline.
Zhao Guodong, Secretary General of Zhongguancun Big Data Industry Alliance:
The word "new" summarizes the significance of big data.
The Outline summarizes the significance of big data with three "new". First, think that big data is a new driving force for economic transformation and development; Second, new opportunities to reshape the country's competitive advantage; Third, a new way to improve the ability of government governance.
The new impetus refers to economic development. Indeed, in the past, China's economy relied more on the troika, so-called export, consumption and investment; Now relying on the three engines of "structural reform, structural optimization and factor upgrading", the new power can compare big data to gasoline with three engines. The system should find the basis of change from the perspective of industrial integration and data connection; The structure should be optimized from emerging industries, cross-industries and driving industries; Elements should be upgraded from land assets to data assets. These three sentences can be explained by the connotation of new power. From the perspective of economic development, the wide application of big data can greatly improve the efficiency of economic operation and greatly reduce transaction costs, which is the foundation for big data to drive economic growth.
New opportunities refer to national competition. Snowden sounded the alarm for the emerging powers represented by China. With the help of big data, the United States can monitor the German head of state around the world and reach out to every citizen in the world. In the face of asymmetric big data technology, national competitiveness has been redefined. 12 On March 30th, I emphasized in a summary report that "national competitiveness is partly reflected in the scale and activity of data owned by a country, as well as its ability to interpret and apply big data. The data sovereignty of a country is embodied in the possession and control of data. Data sovereignty will become a game space for another big country after coastal defense, air defense and border defense. We must protect every inch of our land as we protect every inch of our country. "
The new method refers to government governance. The most important thing in government governance is to eliminate "data separatism". In "Historical Opportunity in the Age of Big Data", there is a special chapter devoted to data governance. Good data governance is a prerequisite for effective government governance. There are three major problems in data governance, namely data separation, data island and data quality. The government took the lead in eliminating the phenomenon of data separatism. Starting from the first major task listed in the Outline, the "Government Data Opening Project" will be implemented. The Outline lists the open sharing of government data as the No.1 project, which is of great significance.
Then with five "new", put forward the overall goal. They are "to create a new model of social governance with precise governance and multi-party cooperation", "to establish a new mechanism of stable, safe and efficient economic operation", "to build a new service system that is people-oriented and benefits the whole people", "to open a new pattern of innovation-driven mass entrepreneurship and innovation" and "to cultivate high-end intelligence in industrial development and a new ecology of emerging prosperity". I have to admire the high level of writing an outline. Put forward clear requirements from five aspects: social governance, economic operation, people's livelihood service, innovation and entrepreneurship, and industrial ecology. It is not only geographically superior, but also suitable for hot spots. As soon as these five goals came out, everyone had something to do. Please read the original text for details. It's really comprehensive
The fly in the ointment of the outline is that the description of the construction of laws and regulations is too general and official, and there is no timetable. Although it is clearly proposed to "amend the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information and promote the construction of relevant laws and regulations", it is not proposed to "promote the data disclosure law". Perhaps legislation is a matter for the National People's Congress, and the State Council can't manage it, but big data is related to the national movement and promotes the development of big data. Only the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information is far from enough. Now everyone attaches great importance to data, so the side effects come. Everyone hides their own and wants others'. In the long run, it is not conducive to the realization of the overall goal of the outline. Although the government sets an example, my data will be made public as long as it does not endanger national security. But government data is only part of big data. A large number of industry data are monopolized and hidden in the hands of some industry giants. What mechanism should these data be made public? From a macro perspective, these data are the wealth of the country and society and should be made public. Moreover, the opening of these data can truly form a new pattern of mass entrepreneurship and innovation. Therefore, we should call for the "data opening law", which not only stipulates the data that the government should open, but also stipulates the data that the industry should open. If there is a law on data openness, this country is lucky.
With these eight "new" words, let's call it the "eight new" outline.
Mao Shoulong, Executive Vice President of institute for public policy, Renmin University of China:
Open government data to find a breakthrough.
Compared with the past, the government's public data should be much better, especially in recent years, but compared with the overall requirements of the central government and the needs of ordinary people, the government's public data and other things are still relatively small. In order to find the breakthrough of "accelerating the opening and enjoyment of government data", the first thing is the clear requirements of the central government, which information is required to be disclosed, without considering any consequences. The second level is the requirement of power structure, that is to say, we can't make everything public without approval. Third, the central government requires governments at all levels to invest enough money in information disclosure, because information disclosure is not free. If information is released, there are very few investment channels and very few release channels. Even if the information is put there, there are actually many technical obstacles and resource obstacles.
The development of big data can enable emerging industries to reduce information costs and create a good information environment. Even if he runs a restaurant, he doesn't know where things should be, or the government itself has some preferential measures, but entrepreneurs don't know. Because there are few resources in emerging industries, the process of discovering and utilizing resources is relatively long. The disclosure of information and resources by the government can provide a very good information development environment for emerging industries.
In the era of big data, information is flat. In this case, it is obviously out of date to continue to use the original pyramid management model for social governance. When information becomes public information, the cooperation between society and government, between social organizations and between society and individuals will form a relatively accurate docking and network governance structure. At this time, if we think about social management and social governance from the perspective of governance, it should be said that it is more suitable for the data structure of the new era.
In addition to making a difference in social governance, building a new people-oriented service system that benefits the whole people is also an important goal put forward in the Outline. In this regard, big data is actually very important, including primary schools and kindergartens. Many of them are public resources, but people don't know which primary schools still have vacancies. Some may be public services, and some may be private services. After the establishment of the public information system, these public services will be better and everyone can * * *.
Wang Sanshou, President of Guiyang Big Data Exchange:
Big data can change the profit model of emerging industries.
Big data itself is ubiquitous as an asset. However, when there is no top-level design such as the big data development outline, local governments at all levels have not activated the data assets in the hands of the government. The government holds a large number of data assets and data resources. Once this value is released, it is believed that the scale of the whole market will generate tens of billions, and even become the most important industry after the Internet.
Big data can also change the profit model of emerging industries. For example, Didi takes a taxi. Does it charge you an intermediate fee by taking a taxi? No, you take a taxi through its platform and accumulate a lot of data, so it is possible for it to do financial derivative business through this big data. This is what we call big data that has changed the profit model of many industries.
Data security can not be ignored. It is necessary to strengthen prevention from three aspects: content security, technical security and transaction security. The first is content security, that is, who has the right to collect these data. At the same time, we must introduce laws to punish data abusers. I can punish you if you abuse my data. The second word is technical safety. I think from the perspective of informationization, technical security can be guaranteed; The third word is transaction security. If there is data, I will give it to you and I will give it to him. How to ensure the legitimacy of the transaction?
Zhao Gang, Partner of Beijing Saizhi Times Information Technology Consulting Co., Ltd.:
The development of big data has risen to the height of the strategy of strengthening the country
The Outline is a strategic and programmatic document for the country to comprehensively promote the development and application of big data and build a data power, which will comprehensively guide the development and application of big data in China in the next 3-5 years.
First, the development of big data has risen to the height of the strategy of strengthening the country. It is clearly stated in the outline that data has become a national basic strategic resource, and China will devote itself to building a data power, and protecting the sovereignty of cyberspace data is an important part of national security. This high-level formulation was put forward for the first time, which highlighted and strengthened the position of big data development and application in the national strategy.
Second, promoting the development of big data is mainly implemented in three aspects. In the outline, whether it is development significance, guiding ideology, main tasks or key projects, it mainly focuses on three aspects, namely, big data enhances government governance capacity, big data promotes economic transformation and upgrading, and big data strengthens security. For example, the significance of promoting the development of big data is summarized as new impetus, new opportunities and new ways, that is, big data has become a new impetus to promote economic transformation and development, a new opportunity to reshape the country's competitive advantage and a new way to improve the government's governance capacity. The three main tasks in the "Outline" have also been implemented respectively: First, accelerate the opening and sharing of government data, promote resource integration, and enhance governance capabilities; Second, promote industrial innovation and development, cultivate emerging formats, and help economic transformation; Third, strengthen security, improve management level and promote healthy development.
Third, the Outline establishes the core concept and management mechanism of big data development in China. The sharing and opening of data is the core concept of the country to promote the development of big data. * * * Sharing and openness run through the syllabus. It is necessary to promote the opening of government data, build a unified and open platform for government data nationwide, promote social data sharing, and form an atmosphere for the whole society to develop and utilize data. It is also necessary to interconnect government data, social data and other types of data to release data dividends. The outline also puts forward the management mechanism of "speaking with data, making decisions with data, managing with data and innovating with data", which will establish the data thinking and data culture of the whole society, thus comprehensively promoting the autonomy and consciousness of big data applications in various fields.
Fourth, the Outline clearly defines the scope of the big data industry ecosystem. The outline proposes a new ecology for the development of big data industry that fosters high-end intelligence and emerging prosperity. The first is to develop new formats and models such as industrial big data applications, emerging industry big data applications, and agricultural big data applications that are coordinated by big data and traditional industries. The second is to develop big data products and solutions, including big data product systems including big data software, hardware and core basic products, and solutions for big data applications in various industries. The third is to establish the basic research of big data and a safe and credible big data technology system, involving the research and development of key technologies in the fields of mass data storage, data cleaning, data analysis and mining, data visualization, information security and privacy protection. * * Based on big data applications, big data products and solutions, big data basic research and technical system, a complete big data industry ecosystem supported by the linkage of government and Industry-University-Research, the coordinated development of large, medium and small enterprises, innovation and entrepreneurship, and public service guarantee will be established.
Fifth, the outline plans ten key projects and a series of national and regional big data platform construction tasks. The outline puts forward ten major projects, which is the starting point to promote the development of big data. Around the advancement of the project, a series of national and local big data platforms will be built, such as the unified exchange platform for government data, the unified open platform for national government data, the national big data platform, and the data center, to promote the demonstration and pilot of big data applications in various economic and social fields and drive the upsurge of big data construction. The government and society will invest a lot of money to develop big data and drive the prosperity of the big data market with big investment.
Sun Pishu, Chairman of Inspur Group:
Establishing a cloud computing center platform with data application as the core can eliminate information islands.
The outline proposes to promote the interconnection and sharing of government information systems and public data, eliminate information islands, accelerate the integration of various government information platforms, avoid redundant construction and data "fighting", and enhance the credibility of the government. However, there are still information islands in China's information infrastructure. Information islands make it impossible to share information, to carry out effective data mining and analysis, and to innovate data value; Building a cloud computing center platform with data application as the core can make each island run in a unified data environment, get through the existing business logic without changing the original application system, and realize the * * * sharing and integration of data.
Inspur big data platform can help the government solve the problem of multi-source data integration, and realize the interconnection and sharing of government data by awakening sleeping data, managing messy data and integrating cross-border data trilogy.
The above is what Bian Xiao shared with you about the big coffee in the industry to interpret the big data action plan. For more information, you can pay attention to Global Ivy and share more dry goods.