Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test questions
A, the use of language (***24 points)
1.(3 points) * B. The object of "ready to come out" refers to "portrait" or "description of characters in works".
2.(3 points) * A.B Inappropriate negation of "prevention" and "no", resulting in unclear meaning. The reduction of the number of c can not be expressed by multiples, and the subject of d is secretly changed, and the structure is chaotic.
3.(3 points) * D.
4.(5 points) Reference example: You are versatile, courageous and have made great progress in many aspects. If you can improve your quality in details of life and civilized habits, you are the best. (Points out advantages according to reality, 2 points; Put forward opinions and suggestions in a targeted manner, 3 points)
5。 (6 points) Refer to the example: (1) "Books are all over the campus" and "Books are companies". (2 points) /(2) Conduct a questionnaire survey to understand students' reading of extracurricular books; Ask bookstores to hold book fairs in schools; Ask the writer to make a report on "Walking into Famous Works"; Hold a "reading exchange meeting" of the whole school; Hold a drama performance of "Masterpieces on the Stage". (2 points) /(3) Zhuge Liang: the embodiment of wisdom and loyalty. (Harry Potter: naive and lively, with magical wisdom) (2 points)
6。 (4 points) Answer for example: What fascinates you the most? Bowstring, silk and bamboo are all several meters. /Which subject is the most interesting? It is also intriguing. (The question and metonymy are 1, and the meaning expression is 2).
Two, ancient poetry reading, reading (33 points)
7.(6 points) ① Between surplus and water, if you don't say the pulse, the gold will benefit; There is nothing wrong with knowing it and doing it. Today I am a teacher, so I preach and teach. If you don't learn from the teacher, you will be confused and confused. If it's not mine, don't take it, even though it's a dime.
8.(7 points) Examples of answers: ① The lyric hero of this poem is a scholar who is indifferent, carefree, eager to get rid of the secular world and has the idea of retiring from the world. (2 points) This ideological character of the poet runs through the whole poem. The poet described himself as "the cloud is at ease in the heart, and the water is at leisure", and wrote that the white clouds float with the wind, curl freely, have no attachments, and the spring water gurgles freely and calmly. In fact, this is the poet's inner loneliness. (1) ② Poets use symbolic techniques to write landscapes and express their feelings (2 points, only one of which can be mentioned), and use the leisurely nature of clouds and water as a metaphor for peace of mind and leisure of mind (1), and the natural waves aroused by spring water symbolize social storm (1), which means shallow and deep meaning.
9.(3 points) * C. Undertake, serve as
10.(3 points) * B. Preposition, taking the opportunity (A means purpose/acceptance; C stands for the symbol of this object/preposition object; D stands for judgment tone/statement tone)
1 1。 (3 points) * D. The author only objectively narrates historical facts without comment, and there is no such thing as "expressing deep sympathy".
12。 (3 points) Khan asked Ethan to speak/let the world speak sharply/Why does a gentleman speak for Yidi/After the Moon/After Lu Nai retired/A few days later/Call on the Guangzhou manager (it is not an omission not to add "L" after the Moon); If there are errors or omissions in other places, 1 point will be deducted by one point until the score of this question is deducted).
13.(8 points) (1) Xue Ju respected him, adhered to moral integrity, and did not kill him in the end (3 points, score: emphasize, adhere to moral integrity, no harm).
(2) When the Turks invaded south, they only took Mayi as the middle road (3 points, scoring points: Nankou, Tu, Qu ...). Attackers often attacked the enemy at the gates. (2 points, scoring point: quantity, omission)
Three, modern reading comprehension and appreciation (33 points)
(1) (Required) (18 mark)
14.(4 points) * B. The judgment of "gradually turning to subjective feelings" is wrong.
15.(4 points) * B. In order to show that "situation" is an externalization of the poet's inner feelings, it is the poet's "attachment to things with emotion"
16.(4 points) * A. The statement in the original text is groundless. Besides, the source of artistic creation should be the real social life.
17.(6 points) Infiltrate the spiritual feelings of the author (aesthetic subject), thus making the work full of charm; With the help of charming images, readers can experience this spiritual feeling. (Author (aesthetic subject) (1), super-audio-visual (1), inspiration (1), verve (1), image (1), "Let readers enjoy" 65438+.
(2) (multiple choice questions) (15)
I
18.(4 points) People will despise and revile traitors without thinking (1 point), but people will hesitate and even feel ashamed of Li Ling (3 points).
19.(4 points) Through the description of the tragic battle scene, Li Ling's heroic nature was displayed, and his helplessness in being outnumbered was highlighted. (1) is in sharp contrast to the unfair treatment suffered by Li Ling below, which explains the reasons for people's embarrassment and shame. (2 points) At the same time, it reflects the author's understanding and sympathy for Li Ling and causes readers to re-examine historical figures (1 point).
20.(7 points) Example answer: Can't melt. This kind of "ice and snow" comes from the external environment on the one hand. Since ancient times, the Han people have never forgiven the psychological atmosphere of surrendering to traitors. Even Sima Qian, who disagreed in ancient times, only said that "the future may be a plot to repay your majesty" and did not (at least did not dare) forgive his surrender in essence; Even if modern people are ashamed of Li Ling, they don't want to break "the most sensitive and affectionate nerve". Even if someone tried to forgive Li Ling, it was a long time ago, and people's ideas are tenacious and cannot be changed. On the other hand, this "ice and snow" comes from Li Ling himself. Influenced by national feelings since childhood, he knew that he would not get any forgiveness. Before surrendering, "looking south and sighing deeply" is not nostalgia, but farewell; Later, when the genocide happened, it was even worse, and it was bound to be completely desperate. (It is only meaningful to think that "it can be melted". Contact with the original reasonable deduction of 3 points; Give your own opinion 4 points, including 2 points for objective reasons and 2 points for Li Ling's subjective reasons. Aside from the original content, but well-founded, this question can be given a maximum of 4 points)
Ⅱ
18.(4 points) Because little Churchill always takes the least favorite subject (1 point), the content is unknown (1 point), the topic is always difficult and digressive (at least for little Churchill) (1 point), so he fails every exam. ( 1)
19.(4 points) (1) In a word, it means that after two students dropped out of school one after another, they always ranked first in Harrow Middle School. (1) As a senior politician, he doesn't deny his poor grades as a teenager, which shows his open mind. (1) b said that his father supported him in choosing a military post, but he actually had to do it. (1) In this relaxed ridicule, Churchill's humble spirit is reflected. ( 1)
20.(7 points) Examples of answers: ① Self-confidence, not inferiority. Churchill said that everyone is an insect and he is a firefly, which means that he thinks he is only different from others in character and has no essential difference in intelligence. Even in the worst exam results of the whole school, I am full of confidence to discover and develop my strengths. ② Be good at prioritizing and grasping the essence of things. Churchill had a clear understanding of the primary and secondary position of learning Latin, Greek and his mother tongue, and his ability to learn and use his mother tongue was well developed. Have your own hobbies, study hard and struggle. Churchill was interested in history, literature, military and so on, and finally made great achievements in these fields. (4) Extensive knowledge. For example, during the war, Churchill extensively read works on history, philosophy, religion and economy to make up for the lack of book knowledge. (65438 Each answer is 2 points +0 points, and the correct answer is 3 points and 7 points. Leave the original text and supplementary introduction and answer, give 4 points at most)
English: Listening
1-5 BABCA 6- 10 CAACB 1 1- 15 ACBCB
16.95 ninth five-year plan 17. three three
18. Industry 19. exporter
20. Modern
Gestalt
2 1-25 BCADB 26-30 ADCAD
Grammatical fill in the blanks
3 1. Who; That 32. it 33。 Not 34. Then 35. exist
36. Get 37. So 38. Close 39. Since the age of 40. His; this
reading comprehension
4 1-45 ABDBC 46-50 CBAAD 5 1-55 BCADC
56-60 CFA francs a
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