Strengthening and improving the ideological and moral construction of minors is an important measure to train qualified builders and successors in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and ensure successors in the cause of the party and the state. Starting from the long and arduous cause of the proletarian revolution, Marxism has always attached importance to the cultivation and education of the younger generation. Marx said that the future of the working class is also the future of mankind. It depends entirely on the education of the growing generation of workers (see the Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Vol. 2 16, p. 7). Factionalism is a lofty cause for generations. Building socialism with China characteristics requires unremitting efforts from generation to generation. Looking back, the excellent situation of economic development, political stability, cultural prosperity and social progress today is the result of the efforts of several generations. Looking forward to the future, creating a new situation in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will be borne by the latecomers. Today's minors are the successors of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's career. Only by strengthening education and making them have noble ideological quality and good moral cultivation can we ensure that the great cause of several generations of struggle will be passed down from generation to generation and win the final victory.
Strengthening and improving the ideological and moral construction of minors is an urgent need to improve the overall quality of the Chinese nation and build a well-off society in an all-round way. Socialism is an all-round development and progress society, which needs not only developed productive forces, but also prosperous and advanced culture. The fundamental task of developing this culture is to cultivate new socialist people with ideals, morality, culture and discipline from generation to generation, which puts forward the important task of cultivating the next generation. At present, there are about 367 million minors under the age of 0/8 in China, accounting for 28% of the total population. Their ideological and moral status is not only related to the overall quality of the Chinese nation at the present stage, but also to the future quality of our nation and the future and destiny of our country. Looking at today's world, economic globalization is unstoppable, scientific and technological progress is changing with each passing day, and the competition for comprehensive national strength is more intense. In the final analysis, this kind of competition is manifested in the competition for talents. Only by starting with dolls and cultivating hundreds of millions of qualified builders and high-quality talents can we firmly grasp the important period of strategic opportunities in the first 20 years of this century, make a difference and achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
Strengthening and improving the ideological and moral construction of minors is a concrete manifestation of adhering to the essential requirement of governing for the people and safeguarding the fundamental interests of the people. Building the party for the public and governing for the people means putting the vital interests of the people first. The healthy growth and development of 367 million minors affects the hearts of hundreds of millions of parents, which is related to the happiness of hundreds of millions of families, social harmony and stability and the vital interests of the people. How do minors become talents? Of course, the education of scientific and cultural knowledge is necessary, and the cultivation of noble ideological quality and good moral character is even more indispensable. Virtue is also a handsome talent. In other words, a person's "virtue" depends on "talent" to play; "Talent" should be dominated by "virtue". This exposition on the dialectical unity of virtue and political integrity is very insightful. Noble ideological quality and good moral character ensure that a person's development has the right direction and strong motivation, so it is very important for people to become talents and make contributions to society. Pedagogy shows that adolescence is the most important stage to receive ideological and moral education, and it is the best period for ideological and moral education. Most outstanding people who have made contributions in history have laid a good foundation in ideological and moral aspects since childhood, so they have lofty ideals, lofty aspirations, sound personalities and tenacious perseverance, and can overcome difficulties and make creative achievements. This has been proved by the history of Chinese and foreign talents. Now, the times call for talents, the country needs talents, and parents earnestly hope that their children will become talents. Strengthening and improving the ideological and moral construction of minors, so that they can grow up healthily and become talents, is not only a hope project related to the future of the country and the destiny of the nation.
Strengthening and improving the ideological and moral construction of minors is an important strategic task and an urgent practical task. This is because:
Objectively speaking, the profound changes at home and abroad in recent years have made the environment for minors to grow up more complicated, and their ideological and moral construction is facing both new opportunities and severe challenges.
-the continuous expansion of opening to the outside world has provided us with important conditions for learning advanced cultures from all over the world; At the same time, decadent culture permeates minors through various channels, and the influence of capitalist decadent lifestyle on teenagers should not be underestimated. In particular, the cultural rubbish and decadent lifestyle of capitalism are mixed with some advanced cultural achievements, and it is difficult to distinguish between true and false. Its spread is based on high-tech means, with wide influence and strong penetration. Minors' world outlook and outlook on life have not yet been formed, and they are not deeply involved in the world. They lack the ability to distinguish truth, goodness, beauty, falsehood, ugliness and ugliness, and are easily corroded.
-Advanced culture coexists with backward and decadent culture, and "main melody" coexists with "diversity". This is the current cultural status quo. The rapid development of new media such as the Internet and various cultural and entertainment venues has enriched the cultural life of the masses, especially teenagers. Cultural rubbish and harmful information such as pornography, violence, gambling, ignorance and superstition also spread through gaps. The advantages of minors are related to their weaknesses. They are in the process of physical and mental development, with rapid changes in ideological activities, strong spiritual needs, strong psychology of seeking novelty, poor self-control, strong imitation, unstable emotions and easy impulsiveness. These characteristics make them easily influenced by noble cultural works and become prisoners of backward and decadent cultural works.
-In the primary stage of socialism, especially in the period of social transformation, the market economic system and democracy and legal system are still not perfect, and there are still various negative factors that are not conducive to the healthy growth of minors in society, which have brought negative effects that cannot be ignored. In addition, in the period of social transformation, social problems are more prominent, the income gap is prominent, and the employment problem is serious. Minors feel the pressure of future competition prematurely, and some people are at a loss and confused about the future. Wrong ideas are often related to people's negative experiences in social life. Faced with complicated social life and general injustice, some minors feel confused and at a loss. Some people have had initial negative experiences in studying, finding jobs and making friends. Many people are experiencing "growing pains" and it is difficult to grasp their own future. Minors have not learned dialectical thinking, are not good at distinguishing the mainstream from the tributaries, and cannot correctly treat the dark side of life. Over time, their hearts will be hurt and distorted.
In terms of subjective work, the ideological and moral construction of minors does not meet the requirements of the times in terms of institutional mechanisms, ideas, content forms, methods and means, and team building. The strong atmosphere that the whole society cares about and supports the ideological and moral construction of minors has not yet formed. In particular, the ideological and moral education in some places lacks the characteristics of the times, with outdated contents, backward forms, simple methods and blunt means, which are not only unacceptable to minors, but even rebellious. Educators also feel that there is a big gap between the two generations, and it is difficult to communicate and do work. This shows that the ideological and moral construction of minors must be improved if they want to really strengthen it.
From the perspective of working objects, the ideological and moral status of minors in contemporary China is generally good, and loving the motherland, being positive, being United and friendly, and being polite are the mainstream of their spiritual world; On the other hand, a few minors are spiritually empty, depressed and misbehaving, and some even go astray in committing crimes. Some examples are shocking. Facing the mixed situation, we must enhance the sense of urgency to solve the problem. We emphasize the concept of people-oriented development, because people are the most precious, and minors represent our future and hope. If the ecological damage is difficult to recover in a short time, then the mental corrosion and mental damage of minors will be even more terrible.
In short, strengthening and improving the ideological and moral construction of minors is of great significance, with arduous tasks and urgent situation. With a high sense of responsibility and mission, we should do a good job in this work which is related to the rise and fall of the country and the well-being of the nation.