Wang, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, has a private style and is a court minister. He looks at the light and disagrees. Tijen led people to help and entered the camp. Zheng Chen said, "You should be strong and arrogant. Why is it so simple?" Because there are many interferences, things need to be engraved, and comprehensive nuclear injuries need to be preserved. How can you make a proud man praise Pingming's rule? "The emperor was furious and sent a copy of the newspaper to prison, but he cut the book and returned.
In the winter of nine years, I was called to the Ministry of Housing and transferred to the official department. Zhou Yanru's farewell ceremony is very important. Being pushed out of the door by Chen, he slapped him in the body. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he attended the court meeting and was greeted by Master Tommy Tam. When he entered Ru Yan, he said, "I would like to listen to you in the world." Zheng Chen said, "Your Majesty will pay tribute to you. I hope you are sincere and respectful. No middle officials, no grudges, no favors, no intimacy. " The words are wind, thorn and Confucianism. Yan Ru wanted to use Governor Jiang Weixuan as the viceroy, but Chen insisted that the official department wanted to extend Confucianism and use it. Yanru wants to adjust the history of Jiangling magistrate of a county, but it is just to stop it. Yan Ru assisted Feng in committing a crime, and he was summoned again. He wanted to pretend to keep Zhuo Gong's crown. He argued with him, so he went to bed. That won't happen. A few days later, I pushed the cabinet minister to save Li and defend him.
Li, the late official who was called back. Zheng Chen lamented that the imperial court had no intention of looking for thieves and said, "I will camp in Hebei and Shanzuo, arrest and kill the fake officials and work for the imperial court." Loyalty and righteousness are excited, and the quartet responds. We are eager to reach the four towns in the north of the Yangtze River, cross the Huaihe River separately, and all roads are connected, so we can unite as one and support each other in Qi Li. The two cities are connected by blood, Jingxing was blocked and Jin Meng was completely destroyed. According to the military attache, Longyou was attacked. Your majesty's six divisions stationed in Huai, with sound and shock everywhere, will multiply your courage. Simple car disciples, choose generals, build cities inch by inch, and walk according to risks to regulate the Central Plains. The world is so big that no one has left the canal yet? Wei Gong and Xu Hongji recommended Ruan Dacheng as an inverse case, which was discussed by the Ministry. Zou, Zhang, Liu Guangdou and Anyuan Hou Liu Youchang recommended Ruan Dacheng, but refused to remonstrate. Switch to Cheng Dali. Zheng Chen is on vacation. King Lu supervised the country and served as an old official. If you fail, you will abandon your family and become a monk.
The following answers are for reference:
4.a. look down on not giving: giving
B. Move the official department to move things: promotion
C. When you are arguing, you will go to bed: Stop.
D. four towns in the north of the Yangtze river: urgent answer: a.
5. In the following sentences, what best describes Zhang's "erudition" is:
(1) Tongli learns from Liu; (2) Learn from Tijen for help; (3) joining the cabinet as a camp; (3) strong and confident; (4) Why do you want to be a proud person? (5) Recall the old officials in Chen Zheng; (6) Chen Zheng painstakingly presented himself to the imperial court for no evil purpose.
A 123b 246 c 346d 156 answer: C.
6. The following summary and analysis of the original content is incorrect.
Zhang said that Wang was prevented from "entering the cabinet". As a result, he angered the emperor and was sent to prison for harsh interrogation.
Once again as prime minister, Zhang worked under him. Their relationship is not good, and Zhang He often disagrees.
Zhang Dui said, "Your Majesty, I wish you a long ceremony and a sincere attitude. Don't be an official, don't mend fences ... "These words are satirizing the emperor.
Ma Chaozhang's political ministers are aloof, and your majesty should head six armies stationed in Huai River. Everyone Qi Xin is indispensable, and his courage will naturally multiply. Answer: c
2. Ming history. Wang Bangrui answered in classical Chinese. Wang Bangrui was born in Yiyang. I learned a lot. When I was a student, there were thieves in Shandong, and fourteen strategies for encirclement and suppression of thieves and bandits were in the magistrate. Zheng De became a scholar after 12 years. Change it to Jishi Shu. He is involved in Wang Fu, and he is called Guangzhou Gong. In the early years of Jiajing, my grandfather died and left. Make up Chuzhou. Many times, he was promoted to be a doctor in Nanjing and became a teacher in Shaanxi. Binzhou is known to have been demoted because he failed to pay tribute more than five times a year. He was promoted to deputy ambassador of Guyuan again. Li Wei, the thief of Jing and Kuai, robbed Hedong and Hexi and made peace with them. Because grandma left in mourning. After the mourning period expires, he will be promoted to Shaanxi and transferred to politics. Mother died and quit her job. He was promoted to the right yue empire and was also the governor of Ningxia. The enemy invaded with ice and settled the defeated. She was appointed as Dali Qing of Nanjing. If you don't do this, you will be recalled as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War. know
The new official changed to the official department and rose to the left. Anda invaded the capital and ordered Governor Guo Rui to go to Jiumen. Guo Rui patrolled Chang 'an Avenue, the east and west of the military camp outside the imperial city, opened the gate wide and went to the suburbs to avoid thieves. Ding Rukui, the minister of the Ministry of War, went to prison, ordered Guo Rui to mention this matter, and served as the prefect of the regiment. When the enemy retreated, the generals were asked to study their merits and demerits and dredge nine trenches, and they all promised to reply. Guo Rui saw the relaxation of the prison camp system and pointed out its disadvantages. So, except for 12 regiments, they all belong to the 3rd battalion and are unified by Hou Qiuluan of Xianning. Guo Rui also became the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War, in charge of Beijing camp affairs. And state six things to promote advantages and eliminate disadvantages. It is said that eunuchs are in charge of the army, so please remove all the prefects who have supervised firearms throughout the ages. The emperor replied. Zhao Shichun, the former editor-in-chief, and the director of the Ministry of Industry knew about the war and were appointed as the Ministry of War to manage the affairs of the Beijing battalion. Soon, the emperor called the minister of war Weng Wanda, but it didn't arrive yet, and it was late, so he ordered Guo. How to steal twelve things in the article? owner
Qiu Luan Qiu Luan framed Bangrui for the emperor, and God's care gradually moved. In Xiao Luan, Li Fengming, the company commander of Jizhou, and Xu Gan, the company commander of Datong, were removed, and Cheng Xun, the deputy battalion commander of Jingying, was recommended to sing the Phoenix, and Ren Xu, the deputy battalion commander of Miyun, was recommended to replace the hub. Mainly from the middle and bottom. Guo Rui said, "It's up to Your Majesty to decide which officials or officials the imperial court must bring when it changes generals, so be careful of delays and show me what you dare not decide. Moreover, elite generals and tombs of martyrs will not govern each other. So, why does Yingying walk around the town? When Luan invited me today, I was afraid that all the nine generals would flee. This is not the blessing of the country. " The emperor was unhappy and the monkey condemned him. Xiao Luan wants to control the border generals again and stop building the side wall of Yuji Town. Guo Rui thinks this is impossible. Xiao Luan's great regret is even more unbridled. In Guo Rui, he also stated how to steal a big plan, so he was severely fired and acted in a civilized way. A few days later, the big plan was stated. Finally, he was removed from the list to Zhao Jindai. With Guo Rui's departure, Xiao Luan became more arrogant. He was executed the next year, and Jinxiu was also guarded by the party members, so the emperor gradually thought of it. Ten years later, the Beijing camp was short of people, and the emperor said, "It must be Bangrui." So I got up and became an official. know
After arriving, I have arrived, and a few things are allowed. Died a year later. Give it to Prince Shao Bao and Mi Yi, and send messengers to escort him back to his hometown for burial. room
Guo Rui Guo Rui is strict, decisive and knowledgeable. He has been an official for forty years and is famous for his incorruptibility.
3. read the history of the north. Gongsun Maojing translated the official biography of classical Chinese 1, translation.
Gongsun Maojing is from Hechuan Fucheng. He was a big man, eager to learn when he was a teenager, and read many classic and history books. When I was in Wei, I visited Xiaolian and shot commendable. Later, he was promoted to Dr. Taichang (the official in charge of sacrificial rites and music) and did many good things. At that time, people praised him as a "library" because he was knowledgeable. He was a great official in the Tang Dynasty and an official in Dali, both of whom were competent. After the demise of Qi, Emperor Wu of Zhou heard his name and summoned him to talk, which made him highly valued. He was appointed as the magistrate of northern Hebei, and later resigned for fear that his mother would be left unattended.
In the early years of Huang Kai (the title of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty), Liang Wudi summoned him, appointed him as the prefect of Runan, and was promoted to the secretariat of Xizhou. During his tenure, the laws and regulations were clear and the social atmosphere was good. In the battle of Chen Ping, when soldiers fell ill during the March, he reduced his salary to buy soup and medicine for the soldiers, so people came to help him, so thousands of people survived.
When the emperor heard about it, he admired him very much and ordered his deeds to be shown to people all over the world. When he was the governor of Daozhou, he spent all his salary on calves, chickens and pigs, and distributed them to the lonely, the old and the weak who could not support themselves. He likes to ride a horse alone to inspect people's living conditions. He is very close to every family. When he sees those who are capable and ethical, he will praise them in front of the public. If there are mistakes and bad deeds, they will be reprimanded and taught immediately, but they will not be made public. From then on, people helped each other and exchanged what they needed. Men help each other to farm the fields, and women spin together. A big village or hundreds of families is like a family. Later, the court appointed officials, and the emperor gave priority to him. When he was in Renshou Middle School, Yang Ji, a public official of the Ming Dynasty, went to Hebei and saw that Mao Jing's spirit was still there. When he came back, he played it in the imperial court, so he was promoted, appointed as the secretariat of Linzi, and given a sedan chair for horses and chariots to facilitate his appointment.
During his previous terms, his achievements were remarkable, and all critics called him a good shepherd (good official). In the early years of Daye (Yang Dinian), he died in office at the age of 87 in Rigang, posthumous title.
There were thousands of mourners all over the country on the day of burial. Some people couldn't attend the funeral, so they all cried in the direction of his grave and set off to sacrifice on the road.
2. Original text
Gongsun Maojing was born in Hejian Fucheng. He looks burly, less studious and has a general history of Bo Gu. In Weilian, he shot the first division. Dr. Taichang (the official in charge of sacrificial rites and music) moved a little, and there were many gains and losses. At that time, it was called "stack". Dali is famous for its prosperous Tang Dynasty. Qi destroyed, and Emperor Wu of Zhou heard and summoned. With language, equipment. He was named the satrap of northern Hebei, and later worried about his mother.
At the beginning of the Emperor (the title of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty), the magistrate of Ru 'nan was called to move to the government to be the secretariat, the law was quiet, and the morality was transformed into a big library. In the battle of Chen Ping, people were recruited to get sick during the journey. Mao Jing's salary reduction is a decoction, with Fang Zhen's help, and thousands of people make a living from it. Go to Wen Jia and announce the world. I went to the state secretariat and learned that I bought calves, chickens and pigs with my salary and distributed the benefits to the lonely and weak. Be good at riding and patrolling, home to home, and study private business. Those who have practice will meet in the capital and praise them; If there is evil, discipline it, but don't show it. Therefore, it is a family matter to let people get what they need, men help to cultivate, and women follow suit. After that, please be an official and let it go. In the middle of Renshou, Ming Taizu Yangji went to Hebei and saw that Mao Jing's immortal power was also played in form, so he worshipped Linzi's secretariat and named him Ma Yu, a service road official. Before and after the calendar, there are good strategies, which are called good grazing.
At the beginning of Daye (Yang Dinian), he became an official and died at the age of 87. On the day of his death, thousands of people went to the funeral. Or it is better to be buried, looking at the grave and wailing, and leaving for the wild sacrifice.
3. The term "official" first appeared in Sima Qian's Biography of Historical Records, and was later inherited by Hanshu, Houhanshu and the Draft of Qing History, which became a fixed style in the official history to describe that local officials at the state and county levels attached importance to agriculture, education, honesty, prosperity and thinking.
Honest officials are law-abiding officials, and to put it bluntly, they are good officials. A really good official is admired by the people.
4. Shi Ming Zeng Tongheng read the answer Zeng Tongheng, a native of Jishui County. Father Zeng Cunren was appointed as the special envoy of Yunnan. Zeng Tongheng was admitted to Jiajing for thirty-eight years (1559). Appoint a post as minister of punishment. As a minister of rites, he was transferred to the official department to choose a master's degree. As a precedent, officials below Cheng and Shu were allowed to be selected by petty officials, but they were all selected by Zeng Tongheng himself. He is as famous as Lu Guangzu and Li Shida. In the early years of Qin Long, Ren Wenxuan was a doctor, and almost all the veteran ministers were recommended for appointment. Shao Qing, who was promoted to be too regular, asked for leave because of an urgent matter.
In the early years of Wanli, he became Shao Qing in Dali. Successive Shuntian magistrate, and Ren Shiyu right deputy governor of Guizhou. Liu Tai, the suggestion, offended Zhang. Zeng Tongheng is the brother-in-law of Liu Tai sLkj.ORg. Chen Sanmo wants to fire them together and beat Zeng Tongheng's weakness. The imperial edict sent him to Nanjing, and he claimed to be ill and went back to his hometown. In the ninth year of Wanli (158 1), the invigilator of the imperial capital, Qin Can, and others were ordered by Zhang to put Zeng Tongheng's name on the list. Zhang ordered him to rest.
After Zhang's death, he became TaiChangQing. The emperor called him Dali Qing and transferred him to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. Responsible for supervising the construction of the palace after the death of the emperor, with more than 300,000 yuan in silver. From Zuo Assistant Minister to Shang Shu. Military equipment was sent from other places, and it was not up to standard. He asked to sign for it at half price, and asked to reduce the knitting quantity by half. The emperor replied yes. Ru An Gongzhu asked for a bridge crossing tax, but Zeng Tongheng refused. The emperor finally agreed to the princess's request. The number of craftsmen in Qin Long Imperial Palace reached 15800 in the early years, and 2500 people were eliminated soon, but the number of eunuchs kept increasing. Zeng Tongheng made a request to clean up and rectify. After getting the imperial edict, the eunuch played a hold back again. The emperor refused to accept Yang Qixiu's argument on this matter. Zeng Tongheng's younger brother, Zeng Ganheng, invited him to reduce redundancies and make money more plentiful. The military attaché s stationed in Beijing all claimed to reduce their monthly salary, and there was an uproar. They watched Zeng Tongheng walk out of the palace and shouted around him. Zeng Tongheng asked for retirement again, but there was no result. Nine projects were completed and he was named Prince Shao Bao. The emperor urged him to leave and ordered him to go home by post car. He was appointed as the official minister of Nanjing, but he refused. After a long time, he was rehired to his original post, and he refused many times before taking office. The tax has ravaged the local people, and Zeng Tongheng tried his best to persuade them.
In the thirty-third year of Wanli (1605), the Beijing official was comprehensively assessed, and both he and Xu Lang Bida, the Kao Gong, were upright and upright. At that time, the assessment of Beidu violated the will of the rulers, and the imperial edict was reserved for Qian Meng and other people. The performance evaluation of Du Nan and Zeng Tongheng has not been published for a long time. Zeng Tongheng happened to have something to go to Beijing, so he claimed to be ill. The imperial edict named him Prince Taibao and then abdicated.
Zeng Tongheng entered the official department for the first time. Yan Song is his fellow countryman. Wu Peng, a senior minister, was a scholar in the same year as his father. Zeng Tongheng did not make a private visit. I used to live in the house of the Ministry and didn't come home for a whole month. Always with Luo Rufang and Geng. Minister Bai Yang denounced the pseudo-Confucianism. Zeng Tongheng said: "There are many fools among them, and we can't completely reprimand them. Even if it is in the name of Confucianism on the surface, who is more hateful than those who are enterprising and shameless? " He died at the age of 75. He was named Shaobao, and posthumous title arbitrated.
5. Wu Lv, whose real name is Deji and native of Lanxi, was translated by Ming Shi at169th.
Teenagers learn celebrity dreams and are familiar with the history books of Spring and Autumn Annals. Li Wenzhong guarded eastern Zhejiang and hired him as a county academic officer.
After a while, he was recommended to the court, and the court appointed him as the county magistrate of Nankang County. The folk customs in Nankang are fierce, and they think Xiancheng is a scholar, and everyone despises him.
After a few months, Wu Law solved the case and caught the rape like an old jailer. Everyone was surprised, and (traitors) converged. Lu Wu then relaxed its policy, giving people a rest and raising interest rates.
Zhou Yizhong, a magistrate of a county, visited the fields and was scolded by the villagers. He couldn't be arrested, but he arrested many neighbors in a rage. After investigating the case, Wu Lu immediately released people and informed Israel.
Zhou Yizhong was even more angry and said, "Xian Cheng ignored me." Wu Lu said, "There is only one person who has offended your Excellency. What crime did his neighbor commit? There are many people arrested now, but the prisoner has not been caught yet. If we urge people to act quickly, something will happen. What should we do? " Zhou Yizhong's anger eased.
There is an indecent temple in the county seat. Every time there is a sacrifice, a snake sneaks out of the door. People pointed to the snake and said that God had come out. Lu Wu tied up the wizard to punish him and sank the idol into the river, so the phenomenon of offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods at will disappeared.
Wu Lu was a county magistrate for six years, and all the people supported him. Later, he was promoted to Anhua County. A large family named Yi guards the pass with dangerous terrain. Hou Wuliang of Jiangyin wanted to attack him and called Wu Lu to discuss this matter.
Wu Lu said, "The Yi people only fled death, not rebellion. If you want to win him over, he should surrender, and it's not too late to kill him without surrendering. "
Wu Liang listened to his plan, and Iraq really surrendered. Wu Liang wants to register farmers who used to be soldiers, and the people are very afraid. Wu Lu said: "Today's society is clear and the people are at ease in farming.
Those who are willing to join the army should register, and those who are unwilling should not be forced. "Later, Wu Lu was promoted to Weifang Prefecture.
Cattle and sheep are often used instead of autumn tax in Shandong. Wu Lu discussed with everyone: "(On the way) cattle and sheep have hidden dangers of illness and death, so it is better to hand over food conveniently." One day, the superior officials asked the people to send cattle and sheep to Shaanxi, and all the people in other counties lost all their money, leaving Weizhou people alone.
Just as the state changed to county, the court called Wu Lu back, and Weizhou people came to see me off in tears. Wu Lu excused himself from the court and returned home.
6. "Biography of Ming Taizu" Fang Keqin's original translation: Fang Keqin, the word to pity, Ninghai people.
Taizhou was stolen at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and King Kong slave of Wujiang Tongzhi chased his life and raised sailors to defend it. Verner, in the mountain of escape, be diligent and give advice.
In the second year of Hongwu, he taught in the county. In four years, he was recruited to the capital, and the official department tried the second, and was awarded the magistrate of Jining.
At the beginning, the people were called to open up wasteland, and it was a tax to read three years old. The official levy rate has not expired, and the people say that the imperial edict does not believe, and the field will be abolished.
Diligence and civil agreement, pay taxes on time. The district is in the ninth grade, which is pitiful. Officials should not be traitors, and the wilderness should be ruled by Japan.
Hundreds of social research areas were established, Confucian temples were restored, and the Enlightenment rose. In midsummer, the garrison commander supervised the civilian workers to build the city, and Ke Qin said, "Why are the people trapped when they are busy and not working?"
Please keep this book and go on strike. First there was a long drought, and then there was a big storm.
Jining people sang: "Who will stop my service? The power of the monarch. Who lives in me? The rain of kings.
Don't go, my parents. "For three years, the registered permanent residence has increased several times, and a county has spared enough.
Diligence is the rule, virtue is the foundation, and I don't like being close to fame. I tasted: "If a name is near, it will be established; if it is established, it will hurt the people. I can't bear it. " It's not easy to dress in a robe for ten years, and no longer eat meat every day.
Mao's right to use was strict, and the scholar-officials were often relegated. Those who have passed the exam in Jining are diligent and considerate. Yongjia Hou Zhu Liangzu led his shipmaster to Beiping, and the water dried up. He served five thousand rivers.
I can't stop working hard. I cry and pray to heaven. Suddenly it rained cats and dogs, and the water was several feet deep. When the boat arrived, the people thought it was a god.
Eight years into the DPRK, Taizu praised his achievements and gave a banquet to send him back to the county. He was falsely accused by officials of serving Jiangpu, and was arrested and killed.
Filial piety, filial piety Filial piety, thirteen years of mourning, dishes and dishes are finally ready.
Filial piety has its own biography. Fang Keqin is from Ninghai.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, thieves broke out in Taizhou, and Wujiang County made King Kong angry, and ordered the provincial government to recruit sailors to fight against thieves. Fang Keqin's suggestion was not adopted, and he was forced to flee to the mountains to join the thieves.
In the second year of Hongwu, the county was divided again, and (Fang Keqin) left home because of his mother's old age. Four years later, he came to Kyoto, won the second place in the official examination, and was awarded the position of magistrate of Jining accordingly.
Just at this time, the emperor issued a letter calling on the people to reclaim wasteland and began to pay taxes three years later. However, the local officials did not wait until the three-year period to collect the tax rate. The people all said that the imperial edict was not credible, so they abandoned the field and left, and the field was abandoned again.
Fang Keqin has an appointment with someone, and the tax must be paid within a time limit (three years later). Divide the fields into nine grades and levy tax rates on fields with different grades. Officials are not allowed to play tricks. If they violate the rules, they will be dismissed on the same day.
At the same time, (Fang Keqin) founded hundreds of schools, renovated the Confucius Temple, and raised the wind of teaching culture. In the very hot season, the commander-in-chief ordered the people to build cities. Fang Keqin said: "At this time, the people are so busy that they don't even have time to plow. How can they undertake such a heavy project? "
I wrote to Zhongshu, pleading for the people and getting advice to stop serving. Jining was rich in grain because of the long drought at that time.
Jining people praised him and said, "Who exempted us from labor? Your Majesty (Fang Keqin) works hard. Who gave us food? Suffering from the rain of the emperor.
Your majesty is no different from the parents of our people. "(Fang Keqin) has worked here for three years, and the population has prospered several times. The county has ample food and clothing.
Fang Keqin is based on the rule of virtue and does not covet utilitarian reputation. (He) once said: "If you are close to fame and fortune, you will throw your weight around, and throwing your weight around will harm the people. I can't bear it. "
He lived a simple life, never changing a cloth for ten years and never eating meat every day. Taizu used strict laws, and the scholar-officials (referring to court ministers) were demoted. Fang Keqin consoled and entertained people passing by Jining.
Yongjia Hou Zhu Liangzu once led a fleet to Beiping, and the river dried up, ready to use more than 5,000 laborers to clean the river. Fang Keqin disagreed and prayed to heaven with tears in his eyes.
Suddenly it rained heavily, and the water depth reached several feet before the fleet was able to pass. People think (Fang Keqin) is a god. After eight years (Fang Keqin), he entered the court. In order to reward his achievements, Mao gave a banquet and sent him back to Jining.
Later (Fang Keqin) was framed by his subordinate officials and demoted to Jiangpu for hard labor. Then he died.
His son Fang Xiaoru mourned for him. Fang Xiaoru has a biography.
7. Help to translate a classical Chinese word "Weng Qing", selected from "Han Shu Li Xun Biography". Shouchun was born in Jiujiang County (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). The year of birth and death is unknown, and it was active from the early Yuan Dynasty to Jingning (48-33 BC). Zhao was born in the Ming Dynasty. He was a doctor (he took the exam in the Han Dynasty and was divided into three subjects: A, B and C). Later, he went out to make up for his career and moved to Cai Chang. He loved the people during his tenure and was praised by the people. He was promoted to Lingling Prefecture and returned to China due to illness. After recovering from illness, he was recruited as an admonition officer and moved to Nanyang Prefecture. He is as dedicated to the people as he was in Guyang and Shangcai.
He is hardworking and resourceful. "Getting rich is the key to doing good for the people" (doing practical things for the people and trying to help them get rich). He often goes deep into the countryside to encourage farmers to develop production. Going in and out, sometimes resting in the wild, it is rare to have fun. He visited all the springs in the county, organized the excavation of channels, and built dozens of sluices and weirs. The irrigated area increased year by year, and finally reached 30,000 hectares. Because of this, the people are rich and every household has food. Zhao Xinzhen also strongly advocated the handling of weddings, funerals and weddings, and explicitly prohibited extravagance and waste. For some idle county officials and rich children who don't farm, it is strictly bound. Nanyang county has an excellent social atmosphere, and everyone is diligent in farming. People who used to be in exile have returned to their hometowns, and their household registration has doubled. And the thieves are extinct, and there are almost no lawsuits. People in the county like Zhao Xinju very much and call Zhao "Zhao Dad". Jingzhou Secretariat (Nanyang County belonged to Jingzhou Secretariat at that time) reported that the faithful minister benefited the people and the county was rich. The imperial court gave a golden reward, and the minister of relocation was the prefect of Henan (20 kilometers east of Luoyang, Henan). As always, Zhao Xinchen is always the first in the administrative assessment, and has won many promotion awards.
8. Ma Fang Chuan Ming Dynasty Classical Chinese Reading Answer Ma Fang Chuan Ming Dynasty Translation Reference: Ma Fang, the word Dexin, comes from Zhou.
At the age of ten, he was taken away by the northern minorities and let him graze. Ma Fang secretly made a bow and arrow out of bent wood and cut it to practice shooting.
When Anda was hunting, the tiger roared in front of him, and Ma Fang shot the tiger with an arrow. So we gave the horse a first-class bow and arrow and a good horse to wait on him.
Ma Fang was openly used by him, but secretly fled back from the path. Zhou guarded Datong and was surprised to see Ma Fang flee, so he appointed him as the captain.
Ma Fang has made a lot of contributions to defending the enemy and should be sealed. Because his father was poor, he was rewarded to support his father instead. In the autumn of the 29th year of Jiajing (1550), the Japanese invaded Huairou and Shunyi.
Ma Fang galloped to kill the enemy and was appointed as the official of Yang and Wei Zongqi. The enemy once entered Weiyuan, ambushed brave cavalry in the saltworks and challenged them with twenty cavalry.
Knowing that the enemy was treacherous, Ma Fang approached the ambush with a hundred horses, divided the combat troops into three parts and attacked the enemy in turn. Ma Fangjun jumped bravely, and the enemy cavalry retreated ten miles. Ma * * * cut off more than ninety heads of the enemy.
Later, he fought against the enemy in Xinping. The enemy camped in Yemachuan and agreed on a battle date.
Ma Fang estimated that the enemy would run away, chase and chop down more enemies. The generals were celebrating when Ma Fang mounted his horse and said, "Here comes the thief."
Tell everyone to seize the danger and break it by themselves. After a while, the enemy bandits really came in droves.
Before the enemy retreated, Malaysia fought harder. Soon, fighting in the mud river, big break the enemy.
Ma Fang was gradually promoted to command. Because of his achievements, Ma was in charge of everything and served as a guerrilla general.
Because of his achievements, he was promoted to the position of governor, and he was attached to the governor as a participant. Ma Fang lost the battle of Zhenshandun and was deprived of his salary.
Later, after attacking the enemy, he was given a second salary and served as commander on the right. Soon after, he was promoted to Zuodutong for his merits and was given an embroidered robe.
Pian will be appointed as the left commander-in-chief, starting from Mafang. In thirty-six years (1557), Ma Fang moved to be the deputy governor of Jiyun Town and was sent to Jianchang.
Hundreds of cavalry approached Jielingkou, and Ma Fang and company commander Ouyang An annihilated dozens of people and captured six people, including Xiaoqi Monk Rabbit. The enemy didn't know where the horse was, but the horse took off his helmet to let the enemy know. The enemy was frightened and said, "It's Master Ma!" So the enemy retreated.
The good news reached the court, and the court gave the Malaysian descendants protection as a flag officer. Soon, Ai Xin invaded Toure and ravaged Zunhua and Yutian.
Ma Fang made great contributions to the pursuit of Jinshan Temple, but all counties and counties suffered a lot. Governor Wang You was found guilty, and Ma Fang was also demoted to viceroy. Soon transferred to the stable to guard Fu Xuan.
The enemy invaded Shanxi on a large scale, and Ma Fang pursued the enemy for 500 miles day and night, winning all seven wars. Later, he was transferred to the left commander-in-chief, and was promoted to the company commander on the spot, and received a second-class salary for his work.
The enemy troops approached Tongzhou and Mafang to enter the garrison and ordered special protection of the capital. When the enemy retreated, Ma Fang was promoted to a higher level.
Soon, Ma Fang and company commander Liu Han set out for north beach and destroyed the enemy's lair. Soon, the crime of invading Malaysia made him atone.
In July of forty-five years (1566), Aisin invaded West Road with 100,000 cavalry, and Ma Fang met them at Fort Ma Lian. The fortress collapsed, and all the soldiers demanded to seal off the place, but Ma Fang did not agree.
They asked to go on stage again, but Ma Fang disagreed. Ma Fang ordered the four doors of the fort to be opened, and it was as quiet as if no one was there.
When the sun sets, the wild Zhu Tian burns, clamoring for Dan. The horse is sleeping, and before the sun rises, the enemy cavalry spies are constantly wondering what the horse is going to do.
The next day, Ma Fang jumped up, boarded the city and instructed the army to say, "The enemy will turn around and leave." He retreated in pursuit and crushed the enemy.
In the early years of Qin Long, someone advised Ai Xin to invade Yuzhou with 50,000 cavalry, lured the horse out, and then attacked Fu Xuancheng with 50,000 cavalry, which was successful. Ma Fang cut down trees in advance to protect the city. When the enemy bandits arrived, they could not get into the city, so they disbanded and retreated.
Before long, Ma Fang led Liu Tan and others out of the Great Wall for 200 miles to attack the enemy's account in Changshuihai. Ma Fang returned to Cyprus, and the people pursued by the enemy arrived at Ma 'anling.
Ma Fang joined forces and defeated the enemy again. Malaysia has been overshadowed by thousands of families.
Ma Fang has courage and wisdom, knows the enemy's situation, and takes the lead wherever he goes. Many times a year, I began to destroy the enemy's nest.
Either bid in person or send a lieutenant to bid. Malaysia should preserve the strength of an athlete.
He once ordered 30 people to leave the fort for 400 miles, and many enemies were captured and captured, and the enemy was frightened. Ma Fang then led the troops to the big pine forest, stationed at the end of the Milky Way, climbed high and looked far, and led the troops back.
At that time, Datong was invaded by the enemy, which was worse than Fu Xuan. Chen Qixue, the governor, was afraid of Japanese invasion and ordered the company commander Zhao Gui to guard the Zijing Pass.
The enemy then plundered in Huairen, Yin Shan and other places, and Zhao Jian was demoted to three levels for sitting on the crime, so he was released and transferred to guard. An San turned to invade Weiyuan and almost broke through. It happened that Chen Jixue led hu zheng and others to come to the rescue, and the horse also arrived, and refused for more than ten days before the enemy retreated.
Ma Fang said to the generals, "Datong is not like Fu Xuan. Datong is separated from the enemy by a wall. It will be a great trauma for the enemy to come from time to time. "
So he sent his troops out of the right guard to fight Weining Haizi and break it. This year, the Ming Dynasty sued Anda, and nothing happened.
In the first year of Wanli (1573), Wu, assistant minister of reading, exposed Ma Fang's bribery, and Ma Fang was ordered to stay idle. Later, Mafang was used as Shu Shu's former military governor's office.
King Shunyi wanted to reward him, saying that he would break the covenant. He used his horse to guard Fu Xuan. In seven years, Ma Fang requested to return home due to illness.
Two years later, Ma Fang died. Ma Fang was born in the army and became a guard after more than ten years.
He has fought in Shanfangbao, Shuozhou, Dengyingchao, Gezitang, Longmen, Wanjin Youwei, Dongling, Gushan, Civil Engineering, Ganzhuang, Chadao, Zhangjiabao, Shengshengbao and Dasha Beach. After hundreds of battles, he was injured dozens of times. He won a great victory by winning more with less. He captured dozens of enemy ministers and beheaded countless enemy heads, which made him famous and became the champion of a general at that time.
Shizhou City was occupied by the enemy, and Lieutenant Tian Shiwei and Lieutenant Liu Xuan were sentenced to death. Ma Fang begged to give up the reward of Yinzi to redeem the sins of the two generals, and was disintegrated by the suggestion. The emperor gave him an edict. Later, Tian Shiwei became a general again and was very harsh on Malaysia. Ma Fang ignored him and people of insight praised Ma Fang.
Ma Fang has two sons, Ma Dong and Ma Lin. Ma Dongguan went to the viceroy, and there was nothing outstanding.
Ma Lin joined his father Lei Yin Guan Datong. In the 20th year of Wanli (1592), Wang Yi of Shunyi arrested Li Ke for offering history and cars.