2. Chongqing People's Auditorium: Chongqing's symbol and landmark building, the first gorgeous national building complex with unique style combining Chinese and Western styles after the founding of the People's Republic of China. 195 1 September, 19541October. The building covers a total area of 66,000 square meters, is 65 meters high and has 4,500 seats. The appearance is resplendent and magnificent, with carved beams and painted buildings, double eaves and arches and harmonious layout. The building resembles the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, which means to pray for "the country's prosperity and people's safety". From 65438 to 0987, The History of Comparative Architecture, a classic book of world authoritative architecture published in Britain, included 43 famous contemporary buildings in China for the first time, and Mr. Zhang Jiade, the architect and its designer, ranked second.
3. Dazu Stone Carvings: It is the general name of all cliff stone carvings in Dazu County, Chongqing. Today, there are more than 700,000 places, accounting for more than 60,000 bodies. The content of stone carvings is mainly Buddhist statues, and Confucianism and Taoism coexist. It is an outstanding masterpiece of grotto sculpture art in late China. Its statues began in the first year of Yonghui in the Tang Dynasty (AD 650), but large-scale statues prevailed in the late Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty, with a history of 1000 years. Among them, the most famous stone carvings are Baoding Mountain and Cliff of Beishan Mountain. 196 1 the State Council, China announced that the stone carvings of Baoding Mountain and Beishan Mountain were the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. From 65438 to 0999, Dazu stone carving has been listed in the world cultural heritage protection list by UNESCO.
4. National key scenic spots. Including Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. It starts from Baidicheng, fengjie county, Chongqing in the west and ends at Nanjinguan, Yichang City, Hubei Province in the east, with a total length of193km. It is a world-famous Grand Canyon and is known as the "Landscape Gallery". Qutang Gorge and Wuxia Gorge are in Chongqing, and Xiling Gorge belongs to Hubei Province. Qutang Gorge, also known as Kuixia, starts from Fengjie Baidicheng in the west and reaches Daxi Town in Wushan County in the east. It is the first gorge of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, with a total length of 8 kilometers. At the canyon, Baiyan Mountain on the south bank of the Yangtze River confronts Chijiashan on the north bank. The stone wall is like an axe, just like a door to lock the river, so it is called "Kuimen". Qutang Gorge, also known as Qu Xia, is famous for its grandeur. There are many scenic spots in the canyon. There are many peaks on both sides of the canyon, and the scenery is amazing; The river roared in the canyon and whirled around; The mountains and rivers are urgent, magnificent and breathtaking. Wuxia, the second gorge of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, starts from Daning estuary in Wushan County in the west and ends at Guandukou in Badong County, Hubei Province in the east, with a total length of 45 kilometers. It is characterized by its long gorge and deep valley, and its twists and turns are deep, just like a beautiful landscape gallery. The scenic spot is mainly composed of "three episodes, eight views and twelve peaks".
5. Daning River Small Three Gorges: Daning River, known as the Yangtze River in ancient times, is also known as Wuxi Water. It originates at the southern foot of Daba Mountain and flows into the Yangtze River at the south entrance of Wushan County, with a total length of about 250 kilometers. It is the largest tributary of the Three Gorges section of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges of Daning River refers to Longmen Gorge, Eighth Five-Year Gorge and Cuidi Gorge in the lower reaches of Ninghe River. It starts from Longmen Gorge in the south and ends at Tujiaba in the north, with a total length of 50 kilometers. The mountains in the canyon are beautiful, the beaches are strange and clear, and the scenery is beautiful. Among them, the Cuidi Gorge is the deepest and most beautiful.
6. National key scenic spots. Located in Beibei District, 55 kilometers away from Chongqing, there are continuous Jiu Feng with sunshine, incense burners, lions, gathering clouds, whistling apes, lotus flowers, pagodas, jade peaks and sunset photos, among which jade peaks are the highest, with an altitude of 1030 meters; Lion Peak is the most spectacular, 980 meters above sea level. It is the best place to watch the sunrise and enjoy the scenery of Jialing River and Beibei. Jinyun Mountain has a mild climate and abundant rainfall, with a forest area of 1.333 hectares and more than 700 species of subtropical plants 1.700. There are towering old trees and bamboos on the mountain. Rare plants are Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Beibei Monkey Xi, Tianci Guanli, Beibei Liangnan, Boleshu, Hemlock Tree, Taxus chinensis and Moth Tree, which are called "living fossils". Jinyun Mountain is located between Lion Peak and Luxiang Peak, with a history of 1500 years.
7. Jinfo Mountain, a national key scenic spot. It is located in Nanchuan City, and consists of three mountains: the Golden Buddha, the White Matter and the Jingba. The main peak is 225 1 m above sea level, with a total area of 1.300 square kilometers and a scenic area of 260 square kilometers. Magnificent momentum, overlapping peaks, dense caves and springs. The virgin forest on the mountain accounts for one third of the total area, and there are many kinds of rare animals and plants. There are as many as 5,099 species of plants, among which Cryptomeria fortunei, tea, Phyllostachys pubescens, Davidia involucrata and Davidia involucrata are national first-class protected plants, and are known as the "Five Wonders of Jinshan". There are more than 500 kinds of animals here, including leopard, clouded leopard, South China tiger, white-crowned crane, golden monkey, sika deer and so on. , belongs to the national protection.
Simian Mountain, a national key scenic spot. The scenic spot is located in Jiangjin City, which is 0/40 km away from Chongqing downtown/KLOC-,with waterfalls, lakes and mountains as the main body, virgin forests as the keynote and waterfall landscape as the feature. It is a treasure house of natural animals and plants, with more than 500 species of plants/kloc-0 and 9 species of rare and endangered plants/kloc-0. Among them, spiny, spiny, spiny, spiny, spiny, spiny, spiny and spiny. The waterfalls in Simian Mountain are particularly spectacular, with more than 100 waterfalls and 23 large waterfalls. Among them, Wangxiangtai Waterfall is152m high and 40m wide.
9. fairy mountain: Located in Wulong County. It is named after a mountain peak, which looks like a dancing fairy. The main scenic spots in the scenic spot are Lion Rock and Fairy Rock. Its grassland covers an area of 9,300 hectares, with lush green grass and flocks of cattle and sheep, and has the reputation of alpine pasture.
10. Hechuan Fishing City: a national key cultural relics protection unit. Located on the fishing mountain, 5 kilometers east of Hechuan, 98 kilometers away from Chongqing. According to legend, in ancient times, Hechuan people were hungry and cold, and there were giant gods here, fishing in Jialing River to satisfy their hunger, hence the name. Its ancient city walls are magnificent, and its towers stand tall. Looking back at the city, there is a huge natural graben surrounded by Jialing River, Fujiang River and Qujiang River. In A.D. 1242, in order to resist the attack of the Mongolian Yuan Army, the soldiers and civilians of the Southern Song Dynasty built a city here, which remained unbeaten for 36 years. The battle of defending fishing towns effectively contained the expedition of Mongolian Yuan Army to European and Asian countries, which was a rare miracle in the history of Chinese and foreign wars and was called "Mecca City in the East" by Europeans.
1 1, Fengdu Ghost Town: including Fengdu Famous Mountain, Ghost Country Shenguan and Shuanggua Mountain. The famous mountain was called Pingdu Mountain in ancient times. It was named after Su Shi, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 960- 1 127), who wrote "Pingdu is an ancient famous mountain in the world" during his visit, and was praised as the "ghost country capital" at home and abroad. There are 27 ancient temples on the mountain. The shrine of the post-artificial ghost country is a dynamic artificial landscape. Through modern sound, light, motion, electricity, plastic, laser and other means, nearly 200 ghost stories of Fengdu "ghost town" are vividly displayed. Shuanggua Mountain faces the famous mountain. The main attractions are Luming Literature Temple, Su Gong Temple, Enlai Pavilion and Confucius Temple.
12, Furong Cave: Located on the Furong River in Jiangkou Town, Wulong County, with a total area of 37,000 square meters, of which the most spectacular "Huihuang Hall" covers an area of 1.l million square meters. Stalactite types in caves include almost 30 sedimentary features in caves all over the world. Especially the red coral and canine calcite crystals in the water purification basin are more precious. Appraised by cave experts as "a first-class scenic spot, a wonder of the world" and "a veritable underground art palace and cave science museum".
13, Baiheliang: National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located near the south bank of the Yangtze River in the north of Fuling District, it is a natural Liang Shi with a length of 600 meters from east to west and a width of 10 meter from north to south. Liang Shi is submerged all the year round, and it will surface when it is dry in winter and spring. There are five inscriptions 163 in Liang Shi since the second year of Tang Guangde (AD 764), among which the hydrological inscription 108; Stone fish map 14, three of which are hydrological markers. During 1200, 72 years of historical low water level was recorded intermittently. The scientific value of Baiheliang is universally acknowledged. There are many poems and inscriptions by China poets and poets in past dynasties, such as Huang Tingjian and Zhu, which are of high artistic value and have the reputation of "underwater forest of steles". In view of the fact that the Baiheliang will be completely submerged after the completion of the Three Gorges Project, the state decided to build it into a large underwater museum for protection in 1993.
14, Longgupo Ancient Ape Site: National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located in Longgupo, Longping Village, Miaoyu Town, Wushan County, it covers an area of about 0.07 hectares. During the period of 1986, experts from vertebrate paleontology Institute of Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chongqing Natural Museum successively discovered the front teeth of ancient humans, two jaws with big teeth, and dozens of fossils such as giant monkeys, saber-toothed tigers and rhinoceroses, which are the same level as human fossils. According to research, these fossils can be traced back to 2.04 million years ago. It reveals the mystery of human development and fills the gap of early human fossils in China, which has extremely important scientific value.
15, Geleshan Martyrs Cemetery: National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located at the foot of Gele Mountain in Shapingba District, covering an area of about 3.5 square kilometers. 1939, the Kuomintang Military Investigation and Statistics Bureau set up a secret prison here. 1943, the U.S. navy in China and the Kuomintang authorities set up a special technical cooperation institute for the exchange of operational information between China and the United States against Japan, and at the same time set up concentration camps, including more than 20 large and small prisons such as Baigongguan and Zhazidong. 1949165438+1October 27th, the "1.27th" massacre that shocked China and foreign countries took place here. In memory of the martyrs, the tomb of the martyrs was built in 1954. Monument to the martyrs and exhibition hall of the former site of concentration camp.
16, Hongyan Village Revolutionary Memorial Hall: National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Eighth Route Army's Chongqing office was a production party under the leadership of * * *. Located at No.3/KLOC-0, Hongyan Village, Hualong Bridge, Yuzhong District. The office building is a three-story wooden building. On the second floor are the offices and bedrooms of Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, displaying all kinds of cultural relics they used in those years and the manuscript of Qin Yuan Chun Yong Xue written by Mao Zedong during the "Chongqing negotiations" (negotiations with the Kuomintang in power in China at that time). The third floor is the workshop and dormitory for government officials. There are many articles and photos reflecting party member's life and work in each room. There are cherry blossom garden, peach blossom garden and bonsai garden in the museum. The cherry blossoms planted in the cherry blossom garden are precious Japanese mountain cherry presented by former Japanese Prime Minister tanaka kakuei to Mrs. Deng Ying Chao of Zhou Enlai.