Lead: With the increasing employment pressure of college students, college students' entrepreneurship has become the choice of more and more students, and the state has also introduced more and more policies to support college students' entrepreneurship. The following is the model essay I compiled for you, hoping to help you.
Beijing University Students' Entrepreneurship Policy Beijing is the political and cultural center and one of the economic centers of China. What are the policies for college students to start businesses in Beijing? Let me tell you something.
Entrepreneurial field
High-tech industry: Beijing's high-tech industry has a good development foundation, plus rich human resources and Zhongguancun's brand advantage, which is a very good entrepreneurial field. Especially in emerging high-tech fields such as bioengineering, new medicine, photoelectric integration and new materials, there is a lot of room for entrepreneurship.
Cultural industry: As the cultural center of China, Beijing has unparalleled market advantages in the fields of culture and media. In the existing media industry structure in Beijing, the share of online media is relatively weak, so there is a relatively large room for development.
Electronic information industry: it is the first pillar industry in Beijing's industrial field, with abundant electronic products. Its Electronic City Science Park has attracted many high-tech enterprises, including many Fortune 500 enterprises. Investing in the electronic information industry in Beijing has unparalleled cluster advantages.
Software and integrated circuit design: It is estimated that by 2008, the output value of Beijing's software industry and integrated circuit design will reach 70 billion yuan and 654.38+0 billion yuan respectively, while it will only reach 52 billion yuan and 5 billion yuan in 2065.438+05, so the development space is obvious.
College students' entrepreneurial support
1. Beijing fresh graduates are exempt from the company registration fee for starting businesses.
Details: this year, college students are free of registration fees for running companies. The Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce has issued 30 policies and measures to promote economic growth and support enterprise development. Beijing graduates can register their houses as business premises.
2. Beijing graduates can start their own businesses at home.
Details: According to the new policy, Beijing-based college graduates can set up cultural and creative industries such as cultural brokerage and animation production, and scientific and technological enterprises or individual industrial and commercial households such as technology development, technology transfer and technical services. They can register in the centralized office area determined by the district and county governments, or they can register their houses as their residences (business premises). The establishment of enterprises in residential buildings shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce.
The amount of micro-credit in Beijing has increased.
Details: When college students start a business, the first loan amount will be increased from 50,000 yuan to 80,000 yuan, and the second loan amount will be increased from 50,000 yuan to 6,543,800 yuan.
4. Counter-guarantee preferential measures
Details: College students start their own businesses, and the proportion of loan counter-guarantee is reduced from 30% to 20%, and the small-sum secured loan system of credit cooperatives will continue to be implemented. Anyone who applies for a small secured loan in urban and rural credit cooperatives is exempt from counter-guarantee.
Establish a policy system to support college students' entrepreneurship.
The eliminated major must be eliminated.
"Colleges and universities should constantly adjust their major settings and enrollment scale according to changes in social needs. Those with poor employment should be eliminated through investigation, so as to ensure that the trained talents are needed by society. " Liu Jizhen, member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and president of North China Electric Power University, said this in an interview with China Economic Times. Committee member Liu Jizhen believes that the way of school training is very important to improve students' employment. Schools should pay attention to the style of study, employment and awards, promote the level and characteristics of schools, and let students better adapt to social needs and be more competitive.
"In addition, universities should pay attention to the all-round development of students, not just teaching knowledge." Liu Jizhen said, "Universities should be places where college students grow up. After four years, he should be trained to be a person who can cope with challenges. "
Innovation must start at school.
Member Tan Runhua is the vice president of Hebei University of Technology. He believes that to solve the employment problem, schools should pay attention to cultivating students' innovative ability. "Many companies invite us to train innovative engineers who master innovative methods for them. It can be said that our company lacks innovation ability now, and the key is the lack of innovative talents. " Commissioner Tan Runhua told this reporter that he believes that colleges and universities should further reform the talent training mechanism and innovate the training model to actively meet the needs of enterprises and society.
Since enterprises need it, why can't the school train a group of innovative college students? Tan Runhua believes that the school is also making adjustments now, but this is a problem that needs long-term change. "I suggest that colleges and universities increase practical factors such as subject setting and graduation design to cultivate students' ability to find and solve problems. "
Encouraging entrepreneurship is a win-win situation.
When it comes to college students' entrepreneurship, Wu Jiang, member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and president of China Institute of Personnel Science, said that the most important thing at present is to optimize the entrepreneurial environment for college students. "Our entrepreneurial rate is not high, and high-quality students are unwilling to start a business." Wu Jiang said, "In 2009, 20 10 and 201year, the entrepreneurial rate of college graduates was only 1.2%, 1.5% and 1.6% respectively. Member Wu Jiang also briefed our reporter on the low awareness rate and benefit rate of college students' entrepreneurship support policies and the insufficient support for entrepreneurship policies.
Wu Jiang believes that to encourage college students to start businesses, we must first grasp the demand and improve the responsiveness of college students' entrepreneurship policies. It is necessary not only to promote college students' entrepreneurship to the height of national development, but also to adjust policy concerns, expand policy benefit rate and increase policy support. Gradually establish an inclusive policy system to support college students' entrepreneurship; At the same time, it is necessary to establish a policy demand investigation mechanism, and strengthen policy innovation according to the policy demand, taking the policies that college entrepreneurs think are more important and need to be optimized as a breakthrough.
Secondly, improve the public service system and gradually realize all-round entrepreneurial services for college students. First, strengthen publicity and increase the policy penetration rate. Second, give full play to the role of public employment service agencies. Gradually establish and improve the service mechanism for publishing entrepreneurial information, and timely publish information such as entrepreneurial policies, entrepreneurial projects, entrepreneurial trends, successful entrepreneurial cases and experiences, and entrepreneurial service resources based on the information platform; Third, cultivate the intermediary service market for college students' entrepreneurship. Encourage relevant market organizations to carry out information consultation, entrepreneurship training and guidance activities for college students, and provide various agency services such as financing, industrial and commercial registration, tax registration, human resources, law, patent application, trademark registration and customs declaration.
Finally, Wu Jiang suggested that relevant departments optimize the working system and mechanism to improve the quality and efficiency of college students' entrepreneurial work. On the one hand, we should strengthen macro-management and bring the entrepreneurial performance of college students into the scope of employment performance assessment. On the other hand, increase investment in support. By strengthening policy indirect investment, we will establish and constantly improve the compensation mechanism for college students' entrepreneurial support funds, and mobilize the enthusiasm of various subjects to invest in college students.
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