The moon is so bright and clear.
Moon how bright, shine on my bed.
Too sad to sleep, wandering around in clothes.
Although the guests are happy, it is better to turn back early.
Who should a person complain about the trouble of running away from home?
Lead (1) into the room, tears stained the skirt.
Note 1 lead: stretch your neck and look far.
14. Stylistically, this is a five-character poem. ( 1)
15. The incorrect analysis of this poem is () (3 points)
A. The phrase "The Moon has how bright" uses metaphor.
B. "Although the guests are traveling in the clouds, they are happy", which has the effect of setting off sadness with music in the poem.
C. the poet seeks the layout of the article with the passage of time and the transformation of space.
D. The language of this poem is simple, simple and natural, with endless aftertaste.
16. This poem conveys thoughts and feelings through a series of action descriptions, and is appreciated from this angle. (4 points)
(5) Read the following and complete the question 17-2 1. (16)
(1) Sun Shuaio, Chu Gong also. Yu Qiu's progress has replaced Chu Zhuangwang. March is Chu Xiang, a parishioner, harmonious from top to bottom, secular beauty, political delay and prohibition, no evil officials, no thieves. Advise people to pick mountains in autumn and winter and use water in spring and summer, and everyone will live happily.
(2) Zhuang Wang thinks that money is light, while the small ones think that money is big and people are inconvenient, so they all go into business. The city commander said, "There is chaos in the city, and the people have nowhere to find, and the next journey is uncertain." Xiang Dao: "Is it that geometric?" The city order said, "March is fine." A way: "Forget it, I'll book it back today." Five days later, the king said, "I changed my money the day before yesterday, thinking it was lighter." Today's market order says,' the city is chaotic, people have nowhere to find, and the next trip is uncertain'. I beg you to make it. " The king ordered that the city be recovered within three days.
3 Chu folkway has a good car, but Wang thinks the car is inconvenient for horses and wants to make it high. Xiang Yu said, "The people don't know what to do when you give the order. No Wang Yiding wanted a very tall car, so I asked him to tie it up. Passengers are gentlemen, and gentlemen can't count. " Wang lived for half a year and became famous for his car.
(4) this is not taught but followed by the people. What is close to it will take effect, and what is far away from it will look around and learn from it. Therefore, the three are unhappy and self-aware; Third, go to the opposite side without regrets and know that it is not your own sin.
(Selected from Historical Records Biography of Officials)
Note ① Line 2: Order. ② à: low. ③ Bundle: threshold.
17. Write the meaning of the following words in the sentence. (4 points)
(1) In autumn and winter, I suggest you pick mountains. (2) Everyone has his own place, and everyone enjoys his own life.
(3) Urban order says, "March has passed." (4) People don't know what to do under orders.
18. One of the following sentences that does not have different meanings in ancient and modern times is () (2 points).
A. Political delay is forbidden B. Zhuang Wang thinks that money is light
C. This geometry is almost equal to D, so I asked Lu Li to turn it up.
19. Explain the following sentences in modern Chinese. (5 points)
(1) Yu Qiu entered Chu Zhuangwang and replaced himself.
(2) Wang has lived for half a year and knows his car like the back of his hand.
20. The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph describes Sun Shuaio's personality characteristics. (2 points)
2 1. Contact the text, and analyze the specific strategies of Sun Shuai's governance. (3 points)
(6) Read the following and complete questions 22-26. (12)
Jia Shuo sent Zhang Hu and Su Shi.
(1) What do you think of the rich? Its fields are beautiful and rich, and there is plenty of food. If there are many beautiful fields and you can rest more, the place will be finished. When you are full, you will often plant out of date, but you will also often collect and cook. Therefore, the crops of the rich are often beautiful, but the quantity is small and firm, and they will not rot after being hidden for a long time. Now, my family of ten people, and * * * one hundred acres of land, inch by inch, watching it day and night, hoeing Ai, gnawing it one after another, such as fish scales, exhausted. Planting is often not timely, but collection is often not carried out until it is mature. How can this be fruitful?
(2) People in ancient times should not be greater than people today. They are so self-supporting that they dare not underestimate their enemies. How long is Min Min like a baby? The weak are well-fed and well-fed. After thirty, I am an official. After fifty, I am a knight. I believe for a long time, but I will use it after my feet; Flowing beyond the overflow, and at the end of the fullness, the greatness of this ancient man is not as good as that of today's gentleman.
(3) I am not interested in learning, but it is a pity that I am early. (2) In the same year as my son, it is not too early for my son to get it. Although I want to think that I am not qualified today, I am pushing it around. Oh! My son is studying business here! Broaden your horizons, make appointments, accumulate a lot but make little progress, and my son will stop here.
(4) Zigui asked how to cross the capital, and the son said it, and the younger brother also said it.
Note ① Mowing and weeding: There are four kinds of farm tools. ② Yes: This refers to China Jinshi.
22. In the first paragraph, the opposite farming method of "inch by inch" is □□. (2 points)
23. In the second paragraph, the author writes that "Min Min is as long as a baby's hope" for the purpose of _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
24. Yes, "It's great that my son can go here to study!" A correctly understood sentence is () (2 points)
A. After you leave here, you must study hard!
After you leave here, you must devote yourself to your study!
C. You should get rid of this situation and devote yourself to your study!
D. You must get rid of this situation and study hard!
25. There are obvious similarities in writing techniques between this article and Liu Zongyuan's Biography of Planting Camels, which are analyzed. (3 points)
26. The ancients generally believed that it was a lucky thing to achieve fame in the early days, but the author thought it was "unfortunate". Why? (3 points)
Answer -(4) (8 points)
14, (1 point) archaic body
15, (3 points) a
16, (4 points) "I" picked up my clothes, went out, stretched out my neck and looked far away, and went back to my room and cried; These actions describe the state that "I" can't sleep at night; Show sadness and loneliness; Expressed the feelings of missing my hometown and missing my loved ones. (action 1, state 1, emotion 1, emotion 1. )
(5) (16)
17, (4 points) (1) Encourage (2) Enjoy (3) About (referring to time) (4) What to listen to?
18, (2 points) b
19, (5 points) (1) Qiu Yu recommended Sun Shuai to Chu Zhuangwang to succeed him. (3 points, 1 is divided into "gold", "easy" and "surplus". Chu Zhuangwang agreed to his request. After half a year, everyone added their own cars. (2 points, 1 point is polysemy and polysemy respectively)
20.(2 points) Confidence
2 1, (3 points) Restoring the currency system without disturbing the market order reflects Sun Shuai's strategy of comforting the people; Increasing the number of cars by raising the threshold rather than issuing orders reflects the strategy of Sun Shuai's citizenization. (Answer 1, get 2 points; If you answer 2 points, you get 3 points. )
(6) (12)
22. (2 points) Take more rest.
23.(2 points) Write the state when the ancients paid attention to cultivating their own knowledge and talents.
24.(2 points) c
25.(3 points) Both articles use analogy writing techniques. The story of planting a camel uses the principle of planting trees to compare the principle of governing the people. This paper uses the principle of farming to compare the principle of reading and educating people. (There are also comparisons in writing techniques. Writing techniques, analysis of the biography of planting camels, analysis of this article each get 1 point. )
16, (3 points) The author thinks that talents must be cultivated for a long time before they can display their talents in society; The author thinks that it is "unfortunate" for him to become famous prematurely, because his lack of self-cultivation is not conducive to his further development, and it is difficult for him to become a great talent, which is of great use. (point 1: 1, point 2: 2)