Self-discipline Wang Chongchong's book in the Eastern Han Dynasty has been completed, or it is based on ancient times, unlike his predecessors. Or: "It is said that the decoration is uniform, or the path is awkward, or the buckling is comfortable.
The theory is trivial, the text is sweet, the harmony is not tested, the collection is inconsistent, the son of the record is improper, and the son of the cloud does not enter. The article is beside the point. Ann's name is getting better and better. Is this called Qiaogong? "Answer: Those who look strong are out of shape, and those who speak like things are out of love.
Centurion's son, born to different parents, is not the same, there is no need to be similar, just take care of yourself. The affairs of the scribes, each with its own way, or with clever words, or with practical things, will be considered and combined, and the words will be attacked, so the five emperors are the same, and the three kings are the same.
Different aspects of beauty are better than eyes; Sad sounds are not * * * sounds, but they are faster than ears. Wine is very strange, and you get drunk after drinking it; A hundred grains are delicious, and everyone is full.
To say that the text should be combined with the front, that is to say, Shunmei should have a compound pupil and Fishes should have a compound pupil. Full of books and articles.
Or: "Literati make an appointment and take part in it, but their words are clear and concise, and the words of debaters are waiting to be reached, and the words of literati are few and chapter. The new book written today has a lot of words, and the readers can't finish reading it; If the article is not one, the correspondent cannot receive it.
In the name of mania. It's no use doing more.
It's easy to say, but few words. Jade is not as precious as stone; There are fewer dragons and more fish, and those who are few are solid. "
Answer: there are words. Guy is quiet, but China people are rich.
For the world: a hundred articles are harmless; Not suitable for users: a chapter is not helpful. If you use them all, so much is the best, and less is the best.
Accumulate thousands of dollars, compare with one hundred, who has money? Gavin is better than the poor, and the poor are getting poorer and poorer. There are no volumes in the world, and I have a hundred articles; People don't say a word, I have a million words, which one is virtuous? Today, I don't say what I said, but there are too many dark clouds; Don't say that the world is not good, the cloud can't be obtained and can't be saved.
Today, many things are untrue, and there are many empty words, which show that the reason is appropriate and the argument is safe. Husband is big, clothes are not allowed; There are many things, and Wen can't be embarrassed. There are many things to spare, and there are many big fish in the water; Gu Duo, the Imperial Capital, and the King's City.
Although the book is heavy, it tells a hundred kinds. According to the ancient King Taigong, there are more than 100 books written by Dong Zhongshu recently, and only 100 books are written by me, but there are many Yuntai, which means readers can't help but blame.
(Excerpted from Lun Heng Ji Zi) Note 1 The article is bittersweet: there is an error here to the effect that the article is full of miscellaneous things. ② Zi Chang and Zi Yun: Sima Qian, with a long word; Yang Xiong, the word Ziyun.
③ Eight colors: It is said that Yao's eyebrows have eight colors. See "White Tiger Yi Tong Sage".
④ Double pupils: It is said that Shun has two pupils in each eye. 9. Incorrect interpretation of some words added in the following sentences (3 points). A. strong appearance, strong appearance. B. the words of the literati are few, and the chapters are the same. C. the name of the angered person is even worse. D. According to the ancient Tai Gong Wang: According to 10. The following statement says that it is skillful, economical and clear, and the words are used by the world, which is harmful and not beneficial. So the five emperors are no different. Today, many things are inaccurate and full of empty talk. a . 145 b . 235 c . 136d . 256 1 1。 The following is a summary and analysis of the original content.
B. In the face of the world's criticism that his article is not like that of his predecessors, Wang Chong refuted the world by using metaphors such as appearance, endowment, beauty, sad voice, wine bowl and hundred valleys, and made the abstruse theory vivid and easy to understand. C. The world advised Wang Chong to "keep his word" and "keep his word", but Wang Chong thought that writing a book is like accumulating wealth, and more is better than less. His new book is thousands of words, long and weighty.
D. This article is really "unlike predecessors" in writing. The author uses "or yue" to imitate the confusion and doubts of the world, and through comparison and analysis, he fully discusses his own writing ideas.
12. Please translate the underlined sentences in the classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (9 points) (1) Different aspects of beauty are better than eyes; Sad sounds are not * * * sounds, but they are faster than ears.
(3 points) (2) For the world, one hundred items are harmless; If it weren't for the users, a chapter wouldn't help. (3 points) (3) There are too many clouds today. Don't say that the world is not good, the cloud can't be obtained and can't be saved.
(3 points) 13. Please break the underlined part of the following article with a slash (/). (No more than 6 broken sentences) (3 points) Uncle Sun Wu Shu (1) Dr. Yu Chaoyue: Zi Gongxian, from Central Nepal.
Sue Zigong with Jingbo (2). Zi Gong said: The wall of Bixing Palace endows the wall of Bixing House with the wall of Confucius' House, and the number of master's walls cannot be seen through the door without looking at the beauty of ancestral temples and the wealth of officials.
Few people get the door. Master's cloud is not appropriate.
Note 1 Sun Wushu: Dr. Lu Guo. 2 Zifu Jingbo: Dr. Lu Guo is said to be a student of Confucius.
③ Palace: the floorboard of ancient houses and bedrooms. 4 gifts, that is, Zigong and Duanmu Ci.
One of the seventy-two sages of Confucius. ⑤ Officer: House.
2. Seek the translation of Lun Heng by Wang Chong in the Eastern Han Dynasty far beyond the layman.
Some can't be said once. The truth is in my heart, and then the students will measure it, (just like) the gorgeous car is compared with the worn-out car, and then they can make a move.
Publish a theory. Maybe the words in the scriptures are in line with reality? No one is as cautious as a saint, and there is no ignorance of length; Everyone knows the size of the grass in Yuan Ye.
However, you can't cut down trees to build houses. You can understand the meaning of the text thoroughly and use it to teach others to be teachers. Confucian scholars can explain a kind of classics; People who are familiar with the past and the present cannot use it to discuss problems. They can write books or make statements, and some mountains also produce jade and discuss the past and the present.
As soon as people listen, they will exaggerate it into ten and put forward the idea of governance. Yang Xiong's Xuan Jing is an exquisite creation and the crystallization of a brilliant thought. It should be said that seeking truth from facts. It is the mosaic and shell of scholars, and some people accuse it, not from Lu's history books, but from the chest. Confucian scholars are called Confucian scholars. People who listen to them feel dissatisfied, so they pick grass to prescribe drugs. This is to know the vegetation without using it.
Ordinary people have a wide range of knowledge, and scholars surpass ordinary people and scholars surpass scholars. It's not enough to talk about that (layman). Autumn Mountain is made of clay and stone.
In modern times, Liu Xiang and his son wrote tens of thousands of articles, surpassing Gu Yong and Duke Zhou for a while, showing the will and strategy of the king. therefore ...
If you are only familiar with reading, whether it is reading poems or classics. Reading biography, divided into dozens and hundreds (beyond recognition), is the achievement of being king instead of being king; Biographies and books of various philosophers are rich in literary words, whether it is copper or iron or mountains. Yi Zeng (Excerpt) The common problems of people all over the world, such as (being able to learn) the way of governing the country, cannot be verified only by cutting meat and dredging rivers.
When archery is used to select warriors, archers should keep an open mind, aim at the target with bows and arrows, and pull the bow. There is no creation from the heart. This is a bibliophile who can only collect books but not use them. It is the kind of person that Confucius said, "I read 300 poems and gave them to him to handle government affairs, but I couldn't do it." The reason why you don't borrow other people's information is simple and obvious. The wisdom of the turtle driller is better than that of the turtle, in order to show that there is a difference between exaggeration in scripture and exaggeration in those rumors. "In general? There are more than 1000 and more than 10000 translations of Weird (excerpts).
Archery tests archery skills by archery. It is said that it is unusual to express it in words and ink. Strange and clever are both from the heart, with the same connotation, which lies in saying that things exaggerate the facts; Writing articles to express words is beyond the real situation and cannot be undertaken. People who read widely boast that they are 1000 when they see 100, which is called mastery of classics. Pity them for deviating from their essence. Huan Tan is the first, and pen and ink are written on bamboo slips and silks; What was originally unremarkable has become a thousand words that deviate from the original words (more and more distorted).
Mozi cried when he saw Bai Si. That's weird. He is a knowledgeable person and can use it. Get to the point.
Therefore, Confucianism is superior to laity, and generalist is superior to Confucianism. They put forward appropriate suggestions, and their remarks are in line with the classics, so as to show that they can definitely implement them if they have the conditions. If your feet are not strong, you can't go far. If your blade is not sharp, you can't cut deep. To write a systematic chapter, you must be a very clever and outstanding person.
As for Lu Jia and Dong Zhongshu, they say that the world comes from their own minds. Read their articles, some criticize, some appreciate, demonstrate thoroughly, and write fluently when excited, so when writing sages, the true feelings are revealed.
Confucius wrote Spring and Autumn Annals. Confucius wrote Chunqiu, but it was exaggerated in some places.
People have words, just like birds have feathers; Feathers are colorful and all grow on the body. If words are not true, then the colorful feathers of birds grow out of thin air.
Generally speaking, those who advocate reading through are all false and pretentious, and they are not without textual research. In Yangcheng Heng, you can plan and conceive in your mind.
Articles come from the heart, and the inner things are represented by articles. I can judge many Confucian talents and rank them in order. I am superior to all Confucianism in order.
Huan Tan has written a new theory again. Since Huan Tan, everyone has profound wisdom, so they write well and can write with a pen.
Then great scholars are the treasures of the world. Copper and iron are uncommon.
With proper internal and external cooperation, the talent of the prime minister will be revealed; When Sun Shuai thought of the river channel (irrigated farmland) during the dredging period, Yin's talent was revealed, and he was the great sage after the sage. The maharaja asked Huan Tan what kind of a bear was.
Huan Tan replied: "Since the Han Dynasty, there has never been such a person." . Huan Tan commented on the difference of talents, and it can be said that the evaluation is in line with reality.
The heart of a jade picker is better than jade, and the scriptures remain unchanged from generation to generation. However, in some places, they go too far and exaggerate more than the truth. Exaggeration exceeds the facts, but they all have a purpose, and we will not casually say less is more than Tang Lin.
It is impossible to write a self-contained work by quoting classics from official documents. Some selected columns describe past deeds, such as Sima Qian; Some can state gains and losses; People who can write their own elaborate systems are scholars; Some people can't write official documents, just like Mount Tai.
Therefore, the scholar can be said to be a super super person. With its extraordinary transcendence, the article is like the stars and the moon.
Some of them are advanced, such as Gu Yong, all over the world, but people who write articles are rare in past dynasties. (and) The two classics written by Yang Chengheng and Yang Xiong can be said to follow the footsteps of Confucius like Yan Hui, which are grand and exquisite. But (I) must discuss their reasons. You can't write without outstanding talent and talent.
The theme of the article is profound and the strategy of governing the country is beyond the author's reach. Such people are experts in simple things.
Give full play to the significance of ancient books and use their sentences flexibly. People who read them can only call them biographies. Yang Chengheng wrote that this is a matter of no phase but phase.
Reading Spring and Autumn Annals can reveal the king's mind. Reading philosophers can show the prime minister's intention, which can be said to be incisive and a hero among people. There are roots and stems below, and a systematic article has been written. Such people are literati and scholars. Compared with the old robe, the resplendent clothes are far from perfect.
If compared with the layman, it is actually the same as those who know vegetation but can't cut it.
3. Reading Questions and Answers of the Classical Chinese Study on Wang Chong (2) Study on Wang Chong.
When you are lonely, the village is called filial piety. Later in Beijing, he was educated in imperial academy and studied under Ban Biao. Be good at explaining, not following the rules. My family is poor and there are no books. I often travel around Luoyang, reading the books I sell, and I can recite them when I see them, so I know many people's handwriting.
1, explain the meaning of adding words.
(1) The first person who migrated from Weicheng was () How (2) Teacher Fu Feng Ban Biao ().
(3) You can recite it when you see it () (4) Then you can learn many school words. ( )
2. Translate sentences.
Be good at explaining, not following the rules.
3, Wang Chong's "good at explaining without saving chapters and sentences" refers to Wang Chong's ()
A, learning attitude and learning methods B, learning content and learning methods
C, learning content, learning attitude D, learning methods, learning scope
Answer:
(2) Wang Chongxue 1, ① moved ② adored-③ started his career, ④ finally 2. (Chong Wang) likes reading widely, and doesn't stick to certain paragraphs and sentences. 3。 A
Wang Chong's father died when he was a teenager, and everyone in his hometown said that he was very filial to his mother. Later, I went to Beijing, learned the skills of acrobatics in imperial academy, and worshipped Fufeng Ban Biao as my teacher. . (Chong Wang) likes reading widely, and doesn't stick to certain paragraphs and sentences. His family is poor and has no books. He often goes to the bookstore in Luoyang Street to read books sold by others. He can recite it after reading it once, so (he) has a wide understanding of the theories of many schools.
4. Read Boya Guqin in classical Chinese, Boya is good at Guqin, and Zhong Ziqi listens. Fang Guqin aspired to Mount Tai, and Zhong Ziqi said, "Be a good guqin and be a magnificent Mount Tai." Between the few choices and the goal of running water, Zhong Ziqi said: "Playing the drum and playing the piano is good, and the soup is like running water." After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya broke the piano and never played it again, thinking that drums were everywhere in the world. Explain the following words
(1) If; be just like
(2) reading; What am I thinking?
(3) pawn; suddenly
(4) Do: All
Wang chong's research
Wang Chong, the second-class official, will take a look at the Shangyu people who first migrated from Weichun Yuancheng. When you are lonely, the village is called filial piety. Later in Beijing, he was educated in imperial academy and studied under Ban Biao. Be good at explaining, not following the rules. My family is poor and there are no books. I often travel around Luoyang, reading the books I sell, and I can recite them when I see them, so I know many people's handwriting. After returning to China, Professor Ju Ping. The official county is a meritorious Cao Cao, and it is difficult to get along with several remonstrances.
Explain the following words
Shangyu in Huiji: an ancient place name, now Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
Loneliness: the teenager lost his father.
Migration: Move here. Acts, immigration. The chorus of Yan and Yu, here, here means.
The highest institution of learning in ancient China.
Do: just.
Sui: So,
Four. market
Fufeng Ban Biao: Fufeng Ban Biao, a famous historian in Han Dynasty.
Teacher: Be the teacher of ... ...
Wang Chong: A famous materialist thinker in the Eastern Han Dynasty, who wrote Lun Heng, believed that heaven exists naturally and there are no ghosts and gods on earth. Shi Jing: The capital. The capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty was Luoyang.
Fufeng: an ancient place name, now Shaanxi Province.
5. The seventh grade extracurricular classical Chinese full score reading answer 4 Wang Chong Expo Wang Chong is lonely, and the village is called filial piety. Later, he went to Beijing, where he was educated as a scholar, and his teacher helped Ban Biao. He is too poor to have books and often travels to Luoyang. He learned hundreds of people's handwriting after reading the books he sold for a long time. Later, he returned to his hometown and became a professor of Pingju. ). When I was young, I went to Luoyang, the capital, to study, and worshipped Ban Biao as my teacher. Later, I returned to my hometown to teach. I have been a hero and a middle-level official. In my later years, I worked behind closed doors and devoted myself to writing a book, and finally finished my immortal work-On Constant Migration: Moving Here. ② Capital: Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. (3) Ban Biao, a famous scholar and historian in the Han Dynasty, was originally written by Ban Gu's father, Han Shu. 4 chapters and sentences: dredge and understand chapter by chapter. ⑤ Store: Bookstore. Wang Chong lost his father when he was a child and was praised for his filial piety in the village. Later, he came to Beijing and studied in the Imperial College. Ban Biao, a famous historian in Han Dynasty, became his teacher. Wang Chong likes to read widely, and he doesn't pick chapters or obey sentences. He became a teacher because of his poor family.
6. Youlong Mountain Story was written in classical Chinese until the first year of Daoguang, when Tang Yin opened it. Not long after, the monk in Guilin was deep, and he returned from Wutai Mountain. Hui ran once saw it, saying, "In the past, the public kept Guilin, tasted the beauty of Yue landscape with the public, and fought for it and won;" But now I'm going from Xiangzhou to Shangdang, to the forest, to Tianping Mountain Ming Jiao Yuan, looking for a quiet and poor victory, looking at the spring stone and crossing the balance. " Yu Ranri: "For those who suggested to live in Tangyin for two years, Tangyin and Lin are bordered and live in peace. This teacher will think of me as Ren Wei and want to give it to me. The more tomorrow, the deeper you go and the deeper you stay. That day: "If the order is correct, dare to walk with you?" Only deep in the sun: "promise. "
When I first entered Longshan from Maling, the path was rugged and very tired. After walking a few miles, I entered Longkou Valley, where the mountains and rivers are beautiful and the trees are lush, so I forgot the labor of carrying baskets. Yi H, I had dinner in the forest, and the pavilion arrived at Taolin Village at noon, which is the foothills. There are countless springs, strange stones and flowers. The mountain turned around and the plain was searched several times.
Mingdan, but the Shen Yue Temple Monk's Garden starts from Yuyou, crosses Tongsheng Bridge in the east, reaches the Black Dragon Cave and reaches the Bodhisattva Cave; Look south at Laoya Rock, Shuilian Pavilion and Zhouxingyan Trail, and look down at Bailongtan.
I h, westbound to the Presbyterian Temple, up to the Pearl Spring, through the animal stone, and ending at the Taoist Temple. As for forgetting to return to the bridge, I turned from the stream to the Langkun River and the Immortal Flower Offering Platform, went out of Jiuqu Beach and went south to Bailongtan. He went to Mount Monroe, followed the firewood trail and looked at Fengyun Valley. Tomorrow he cooked Polygonatum sibiricum and Atractylodes lancea seedlings in Qiyuan Garden, and invited him to have a meal in the Buddhist temple. Garden Day: "Six peaks and five small peaks have a long-standing reputation, all of which were handed down by former teachers. There are also two peaks in the west, one is Zixiao Peak, the other is Luohan Peak, and the other is Stonehenge Wall, which is named after its name. In addition to the six peaks, the people who are hidden in the south are named Puzhuling, and the next is Tiefeng. "
After five days, I didn't want to leave, but I didn't know what I said was true. After a few years, I lived hundreds of miles away from the scenery and didn't hear it. I am ashamed of what I have seen in the past few days. I will go tomorrow, but I will leave a question. I'm afraid of the scenery, but I dare not sing, because I'm afraid to tell the clouds I saw these days.