Anna karenin-lev tolstoy
Resurrection-lev tolstoy
Childhood-lev tolstoy
How steel is tempered-Ni ostrovsky
Childhood-Gorky
On Earth-Gorky
Mother-Gorky
Young guard-Fadev
Destruction-Fadev
Father and son-Turgenev
Turgenev, the home of the nobility
Luoting-Turgenev
Tide-Turgenev
War and Peace [Russian] lev tolstoy
This is Tolstoy's first novel. The author links war and peace, front and rear, domestic and foreign, military and society, and superiors and subordinates, which not only fully embodies the style of the times, but also creates a very broad typical environment for various typical figures. The author's description of characters is complex and full, and it is often expressed by contrasting artistic techniques. This genre is an innovation in the history of Russian literature, and it also goes beyond the traditional norms of European novels.
Anna karenin [Russian] lev tolstoy
Tolstoy is a great Russian writer of critical realism and enjoys a world reputation. This novel is his masterpiece. Based on the tragedy of Anna's family and the failure of Levin's agricultural reform, the novel reveals the hypocrisy and ruthlessness of the urban aristocratic bourgeoisie and the irreconcilable class contradiction between landlords and peasants. The novel also reflects the change of the author's own world outlook.
Resurrect [Russian] lev tolstoy
This novel is a novel after Tolstoy's world outlook changed, and it is a summary of his thoughts, religious ethics and aesthetic exploration. It is a novel conceived on the basis of real cases, which shows the "spiritual purification" of the two protagonists and reveals the complicated process of their "resurrection". It also exposed the anti-people nature of the czar's autocratic bureaucrats and the ugly crimes of the church.
Childhood [Russia] lev tolstoy
Crime and Punishment [Russia] Dostoevsky
Dostoevsky is a famous Russian writer of critical realism. This is an outstanding social philosophy novel of his, and its publication marks the maturity of his artistic style. The novel successfully reflects the development of capitalism in all aspects of Russian life after the serfdom reform, and discusses social and philosophical issues such as poverty and crime, but it also exposes all contradictions in the author's world outlook.
Brothers karamazov [Russian] Dostoevsky
Faisal pavlovic Kara Matsov lived a decadent life, was selfish and greedy, and even raped the crazy girl Lisa. The child she gave birth to, Smegakov, grew up to be a cook at home. His eldest son Dmitry had a fierce conflict with his father and threatened to kill him. The second son, Ivan, is the mediator between father and brother. The third son, Alesha, was pure and kind, and became a trainee monk. He is trusted and loved by everyone. He loves all people and tries his best to comfort his father and brother who are crazy with lust. One day, his father was killed, and Ivan began to believe that Dmitry killed his father. After a painful ideological struggle, I finally learned the details of his father's murder from Smezhyakov. Smejakov explained that he acted according to Ivan's principles and got his acquiescence, so Ivan was the principal murderer of his father, and he was only an accessory. Ivan was very angry and decided to report him to the court. Smiley Iacov committed suicide on the eve of the trial.
"How steel was tempered" [Soviet Union] ostrovsky.
This is a masterpiece that has inspired countless people. It has been enduring for 60 years since it came out. The reason is that it not only truly and profoundly depicts the vast picture of Ukrainian life before and after the October Revolution, but also shapes the glorious image of a generation of heroes represented by Pavel Colta King. In Paul's words, the most precious thing is life. Everyone has only one life. A man's life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of his meanness and vulgarity; On his deathbed, he can say, "All my life and energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of all mankind.
Childhood [Russia] Gorky
Gorky's autobiography relies on the first novel, the tragic life of the writer's childhood. The language used in the novel explores the content of real life and shows the tragic and tenacious life of the Russian people at the end of 19, which has a strong Russian style. At the same time, it also depicts the author's childhood sojourning life in a bitter style, revealing his later growth.
Gorky on Earth [Russia]
Gorky's autobiographical novel department, when he was a teenager, officially embarked on social and working life. The novel depicts the miserable life of the lower class in nuanced language, and reveals how a semi-orphan struggles, struggles to survive and pursues his own ideals in society. It has a strong Gorky flavor, with a smile between the lines, and there are words in the smile.
Mother [Russia] Gorky)
His works have shaped the heroic images of the first batch of proletarian revolutionaries who consciously fought for socialism in the history of world literature, and are the foundation works of socialist realistic literature.
Young Guards [Soviet Union] Fadev
The works of Soviet writer fadeev. Describe the story of a group of heroic Soviet teenagers who stood up against German fascism in the Great Patriotic War. With superb artistic skills, he profoundly demonstrated a generation of Soviet youth. Condemn the barbarity of war.
Destroy [the Soviet Union] Fadev
Fadeev's novels. Describing guerrilla warfare during the civil war vividly reproduces China's life of guerrilla struggle in the Wusuli Border Region in the southeast in 19/9: * * The guerrillas led by party member Lei Fensheng fought bloody battles with the vicious Japanese intervention army and the white bandit Horqin, and were almost wiped out because they were outnumbered, but the surviving19 fighters braved hardships and finally went to deus ex. The novel carefully depicts the glorious image of Lei Fensheng, and also castigates the vacillation and betrayal of Metchik's extreme bourgeois individualism. Express lofty revolutionary ideas with amazing perfection and conciseness, and portray artistic images with delicate psychological analysis. It is an important work of Soviet Russian literature in the 1920s. 193 1 year, Lu Xun translated Destruction into Chinese and published it. Mao Zedong spoke highly of this novel in the Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art..
Father and son [Russia] Turgenev
Father and Son is Turgenev's masterpiece. It reflects the "father-son" relationship representing different social class forces, describes the "old times" of Kirsha Novo, a representative of the pro-British liberal aristocracy, and shapes a new generation of representative-civilian intellectual Bazarov. But Bazarov is also full of contradictions. He is a rebel of the old system and a "nihilist" who denies all old traditions and ideas. He claimed to fight, but he didn't act. After the novel came out, it caused a heated debate in the literary world.
The noble house [Russia] Turgenev
The Noble House is Turgenev's second novel, which was published on 18581October 27th. The critic Pisarev made the following comments on The House of the Nobles, calling it "one of Turgenev's most rigorous and perfect works". It doesn't preach, but it is an educational novel. In this novel, Turgenev "describes modern life, highlights all its good and bad aspects, clarifies the root of the phenomenon he described, and urges readers to think seriously."
Luoting [Russia] Turgenev
Luo Ting embodies the advantages and disadvantages of Russian progressive aristocratic intellectuals in the 1940s, and is a typical example of these people. He received a good education, accepted the influence of the most important ideological trend in philosophy at that time, and had a high aesthetic accomplishment; He believes in science, cares about major social issues, pursues lofty goals in life, and has the determination to fight for ideals; He is enthusiastic, witty, eloquent, infectious and attractive. However, he only has extraordinary talent and intelligence, but he can't use it correctly and put it into practice, becoming a "giant of language and a dwarf of action."
Spring tide [Russia] Turgenev
"Spring Tide" was written in 187 1, which showed no major social and political problems. From the plot, it seems to be just a touching love story. 1840 In May, Turgenev visited Italy and Switzerland and came to Frankfurt, Germany on his way back to Berlin. There, he happened to walk into a candy store and wanted a glass of lemon juice. When the master's daughter called for help, she asked him to help her brother who suddenly fainted. He admired the beauty and temperament of the girl, but the seed of love died before it germinated because she left in a hurry. This became the basis for the creation of Spring Tide 30 years later. The plot at the beginning of the novel is almost exactly the same as the author's experience. But it can't be said that this is an autobiographical novel, because the author only used one thing from his own experience as the introduction of the novel. It is worth noting that although Spring Tide was widely welcomed after its publication, it was translated into many languages and published abroad. However, Russian critics reacted differently, and later literary historians and biographers made little or no mention of Turgenev's creation. The reason is that, as mentioned at the beginning of this paragraph, novels do not always reflect major social and political issues like many other novels of the author. However, "Spring Tide" is still a success in art, whether it is the beautiful girl Gemma from the outside to the inside, or the young aristocrat's redundant weak character Sanning, or even the ugly bad woman Mrs. Polosov, who is gorgeous in appearance, has been portrayed very successfully.
The story of Zoya and Shula [Soviet Union] Cosmodmi Janska.
Taras Polba [Russia] Nikolai Nikolai Gogol
/kloc-One of the best satirists in Russia in the first half of the 9th century, the pioneer of satirical literature school and the founder of critical realism literature, was born in a landlord family in Ukraine and worked as a small civil servant in Petersburg. His meager salary and poor life made him personally experience the sorrow of "little people" and witnessed the profligacy, shameless greed, perverting the law and corruption of bureaucrats. Taras Polba is a historical theme village, which has shaped the image of the Cossack hero Polba and praised the national liberation struggle and the people's patriotism.
"What should I do?" Chernyshevski [Russia]
"What should I do? First of all, it is a thoughtful work, and its main value lies in "it can be used to enrich readers' new ideas". However, what should I do? The artistry of this book itself is undeniable. Obviously, if it is only a diagram of revolutionary ideas, rather than a strong artistic appeal, how can it be regarded as "their own gospel" by thousands of advanced readers in Qian Qian, Qian Qian, thus inspiring the hearts of advanced young people from generation to generation and pushing them to think, rise up and embark on the road of struggle?