In recent years, with the rapid development of China's cold chain logistics industry, China's cold storage design and construction market has also entered the fast lane of industry development. According to the statistics of China IOT Cold Chain Committee, the total capacity of cold storage in China has remained above 18 from 20 18, with a steady growth rate. By the end of 20 18, the total storage capacity of cold storage in China reached 52.38 million tons (equivalent to1300,000 cubic meters), with an additional storage capacity of 4.88 billion cubic meters. As China's cold storage market is in the transitional stage of the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, many old cold storages are facing elimination, rectification and demolition. Therefore, from the perspective of growth rate, the growth rate of cold storage capacity in China has slowed down in recent years, and it is estimated that the capacity of cold storage in China will reach 5810.4 million tons in 20 19.
East China sits firmly at the top of the region.
According to the statistics of China IOT Cold Chain Committee, in 20 18, the largest cold storage capacity in China was in East China, with a total capacity of18.98 million tons, accounting for 36.2% of the total cold storage capacity in China. Followed by Central China 14.3%, North China 12.0%, South China 10.4%, Southwest China 9.7%, Northwest China 9. 1% and Northeast China 8.2%.
Specific to the provinces and municipalities directly under the central government, in 20 18, the main area with a capacity of more than 5 million tons of cold storage in China is only Shandong; There are 8 cold storages with a capacity of 2-5 million tons, namely Shanghai, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hubei, Liaoning, Zhejiang and Henan. In addition, the cold storage capacity in 13 area is between1-2 million tons.
From the ranking of per capita cold storage capacity, in 20 18 years, the top three per capita cold storage capacities in China were Shanghai, Tianjin and Qinghai, among which Shanghai was far ahead of other regions with per capita cold storage capacity of 1546 tons/10,000 people.
Agricultural approval and harbor cold storage are still mainstream.
According to the different uses of cold storage, cold storage in China can be divided into agricultural batch cold storage, distribution cold storage, production and processing cold storage and other types of cold storage. Among them, the total amount of agricultural cold storage accounts for the highest proportion in China, reaching 40%; Distribution cold storage and production cold storage account for 36% and 16% respectively.
In 20 18, the cold chain logistics Committee of China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing conducted a survey and statistics on the national agricultural batch market, and obtained the top 20 agricultural batch cold storage capacity in China. Jiangsu Runheng Logistics Development Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Agricultural Products Co., Ltd. and China Supply and Marketing Agricultural Products Wholesale Market Holding Co., Ltd. rank in the top three in cold storage capacity, all of which have cold storage capacity of more than 3 million cubic meters.
According to statistics, in 20 18, the top 20 enterprises in the agricultural products wholesale market had more than 150 agricultural wholesale markets, and the cold storage capacity reached 22.73 million cubic meters. The total capacity of agricultural cold storage in China is 47.5 million cubic meters, and the top 20 companies account for 47.8% of the total capacity of agricultural cold storage in China.
As an important transit point of China's import and export trade, ports occupy an important position in China's cold chain logistics international trade. According to statistics, in 20 18, the capacity of cold storage in China's ports was 3,273,500 tons, of which seaports accounted for the largest proportion, about10.8 million tons, accounting for 55%. Followed by the airport, accounting for 25%, about 8 1 10,000 tons; Dry ports account for 15%, about 490,000 tons.
Judging from the total amount of cold storage in ports in China, the cold storage capacity of Dalian Port, Tianjin Port, Qingdao Port, Shanghai Port and Xiamen Port is relatively large. By the end of 20 18, the cold storage capacity of Dalian Port was 373,000 tons. Qingdao Port has a cold storage capacity of 223,000 tons; The cold storage capacity of Tianjin Port reached 6.5438+0.93 million tons.
—— The above data comes from the Analysis Report on Market Foresight and Investment Strategic Planning of China Agricultural Products Cold Chain Logistics Industry by Forward-looking Industry Research Institute.