The pillow was cold, and the piano and book were changed the next day. After a sleep, I felt weak. Sprinkle an ice spring and break gambier with a knife. The wall calls for wine, who asks, a poet in the south of the city. Cenji, Gao Liu late cicada, said the news of the west wind.
The rainbow beams and waters are strange, the fish waves are fragrant, and the red skirt is half messy. Try to look at the boat, so the country will be far away. Unfortunately, there are no * * * beauties traveling outside Liu Bian. When is the same blessing, thirty-six vicious autumn colors?
Translation translation
Every day, I enjoy the cool on the bamboo pillow, fiddle with it and read books to kill time. Even when I wake up, I feel tired and weak. Wash it carefully with spring water and chop the fresh and sweet fruit with a sharp knife. I carefully arrange my life every day, but I am lonelier than Du Fu, and there is no room for wine through the wall. Who will meet me? I am not a poet in the south of the city. Lonely and cold at home, the west wind is slightly cold, deciduous willows and mourning old cicadas are all telling me that autumn has arrived.
The arch bridge is like the moon, the lake embankment is long, the fish swim with the waves, the lake is fragrant, but the lotus is half yellow. Tie the boat to the shore and see my hometown, in the north of the vast sky. It's a pity that you can't visit with the old beauty on this beach. I would like to ask when I can enjoy the autumn scenery in this water town and lake.
Annotation explanation
Diàn: pillow pad. Invite cool: enjoy the cool, enjoy the cool.
Sa: Wash it carefully. Combination Knife: Knife produced in ancient Bingzhou (now Taiyuan) is famous for its convenience and quickness. Gambi: Sweet and fresh fruit.
Call for wine on the wall: use Du Fu's poem "Summer Tour to Gong Li": "Call for Xijia next door, is there any wine?" The walls are muddy and the seats are flowing. "Poets in the south of the city" refers to the "secluded place near the south building" in Du Fu's "Summer Tour to Gong Li". Here, the author laments that Du Fu is not as good as Du Fu. No guests come to visit, no neighbors have wine to borrow, and it can be uploaded from the wall at once.
Zephyr News: Autumn News.
Hongliang water mill: arch bridge and lake embankment.
Weizhou: Tie the boat.
Fortis: It's called Fortis. Liushibei: refers to many lakes and ponds.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
Jiang Baishi's morphemes take deep affection as the body and clean pen as the use. This song "Cherish the Red Dress" is very distinctive.
Baishi's words are more orderly, and so is this word. The preface describes the origin of the lyrics. In A.D. 1 187 (the 14th year of Xichun Ding Wei), Baishi lived in Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang) according to Xiao Dezao. Xing Wu is a water town with Taihu Lake in the north. There are two streams in the territory, tiao and ruo. The stream is crystal clear, and the shadow of the house shines into the lake, like a palace in the water, so it is called the Crystal Palace. But what impressed Baishi the most was the lush and beautiful lotus flowers in Xing Wu. Therefore, in the preface, I emphatically quoted the word ""written by Chen when he lived in Qingdun Town, praising the lotus.
Then, it is said that in the summer in Ding Wei, Baishi personally went to Yan Qian, Geshan, Xing Wu. The phrase "several times in the red fragrance" just confirms the phrase "Lotus flowers are sent all the way", which is beautiful. Lotus gave Baishi deep feelings, and Baishi wrote this word. The title was changed to "cherish the red skirt", which means to cherish the decline of lotus flowers.
The music score is made of Baishi, which belongs to the non-shooting palace tune. But the profound meaning of this word is not revealed in the preface. Baishi's words are extremely subtle and meaningful, and the ignorance of Taoist people is not novel. They see the magic between the lines and the skill in the strangeness, but not the grotesque. In fact, the word is like a school, and the order is intended to attract jade.
The first sentence, "The pillow is invited to cool, and the piano book is changed to the next day. After sleeping, I feel weak." Starting with a antithesis, people feel that the pen is strong and powerful, and the momentum is moving. Pillow refers to the cool pillow of summer sleeping mat, and the next invitation is to spread the summer longing for coolness. Qin Shu refers to Jiang Kui's own book "On Guqin" (see preface to Yi Gu Yuan), which means that it is never easy to get. Between the refined words of Baishi, he felt the stretching of meaning. Ruff's Ci Zhi once quoted this couplet as an example of reform. In the third sentence, the word "summer sleepy" has implied this meaning, but it is implicit and implicit. In the next two sentences, the pen tip swung away again. "Carefully sprinkle an ice spring and break Gambi with a knife." Ice is used to describe the coldness of the spring. The combination of knives refers to sharp knives. In ancient times, Bingzhou (today's Taiyuan) was famous for producing sharp knives. Gambi refers to sweet and fresh fruits. Cao Pi's "The Book of Songs to the DPRK": "Clear spring floats sweet potatoes." The fun of summer melons and fruits lies in washing them with water and chopping them with a sharp knife. Syntactically, it is similar to the Muslim youth tour, such as "uniting knives like water" and "breaking new oranges with hands" However, writing about the interest of sprinkling ice springs, replacing the name of melon and fruit with the feeling of gambier, shows the innovative and interesting features of Baishi's ci. When appreciating the context, there is always a sense of loneliness between the lines. Then the next sentence, "The wall is called wine, who asks for money, a poet in the south of the city", in turn, uses Du Fu's poems to directly write the infinite loneliness of other guests. Du Fu's "Summer Tour to Gong Li" says: "It's hot and sparse in Lin Xia, and my son has visited me. Poor village pier, secluded near the south building. It's quite simple next to the house. What do you need to ask? Call Jia Xi in the next room. Do you have any wine? The walls are muddy and the seats are flowing. The breeze is around, and the guests are already cool in autumn. There are many birds fighting in the nest, with dense leaves and cicadas. It's hard to say that this thing is awkward, which means I'm quiet. ..... ""Southern Poet "refers to Du Fu, a poet who lives in a secluded building near the south of the city. It's just the government. When guests come to visit, the neighbors can borrow wine at the command, but they live in seclusion and no one has visited them. Even if there is such an idea, it is futile. Say "who asked", so no one asked. The word "Cenji" followed closely, which can really be said to be cold and lonely. This short rhyme always sums up all the details of life written above, which is a manifestation of loneliness and boredom, and also causes layers of sadness written below. The artistic conception of "talking about the west wind news at night" is also borrowed from Du Fu's poems, but with the proper blending of scenes, it is not considered as borrowing. Gaoliu is later than cicada, and the sound tells the news that the time sequence will change and the autumn wind is coming. Its lofty and boundless image reveals sadness and sadness.
"Rainbow beam water devoted to. The fish waves are fragrant and the red skirt is half messy. " Make a makeover and write landscapes with a sketching pen, which makes people feel that the pen is not slack. Red and bright, the beauty of Mo-shaped water town arch bridge. The water is very strange, and the dike in the middle of the lake is picturesque. The scene of the sentence "Fish playing in the lotus leaves" is so beautiful that it seems to be used to forget the troubles. In the third sentence, the red skirt is half messy, but the pen is difficult to turn. The bleak scenery of the lotus flower is half withered, so rest for the news of the west wind. Zou Zuomo's admiration for Baishi's Ci in Yuan Zhizhai's Ci just illustrates this style of Baishi's Ci. Above I wrote the feeling of loneliness, the sadness in time sequence, and below I finally shifted the original meaning of the word-pregnancy. "D boat trying to look at this ancient country. Tian Tianbei "A ship is a ship. It turns out that the red skirt is half messy, but it is what you see and refer to on the water, so it feels so kind. After the ship landed, I looked at Tian Bei's old country from a distance, but I just caught a glimpse. "It's a pity that there is no * * beauty tour outside the sand in Zhubian." Zhubiansha refers to the place outside the waterfront. The beauty of Xing Wu's water town is just like Dongpo's poem "Give its lake drama to the old": "Hangyu is a cave with mountains and rivers, but it is clearer to hear about Xing Wu." It is a pity that this water town, although isolated from the world, cannot enjoy the beautiful scenery of the old country. Beauty is in the sky, out of reach. Baishi has deep feelings for people, which can be seen. This is the connotation of this word. "When do you seek common ground, thirty-six vicious autumn colors?" The words "Weizhou" and "misfortune" are close and affectionate. Only the first two sentences are expectation, and the second sentence is feeling sorry, but these two sentences are expectation. "Autumn Color" seems to be expected, but when it is titled "When to Ask", it seems vague and reveals a deep sense of loss. Don't meet difficulties easily, your thoughts are sad and endless. Node "Thirty-six vicious autumn colors" is extremely beautiful and should be played seriously. Thirty-six vicious, it is said that there are many lakes and ponds in the water town, which is also the environment for lotus growth. Baishi's poem "Nian Nu Jiao" endowed Xing Wu Lotus, saying that "thirty-six evils have not yet arrived, and there are countless water skirts", and the usage here is the same. Wang Anshi wrote in his poem "Western Pacific-Palace Wall": "The willow leaves are fresh and green, the lotus flowers are red and the sun is setting. Thirty-six vicious smoke and water, bald heads want to see Jiangnan ",also linked to lotus." "The word' autumn' is connected with' 36 plans', which is not a general statement, but a black spot in Hà Thu. In the Southern Dynasties, Prince Liang Zhaoming wrote "Fu on the Lotus": "Xia Fenrong began, and the autumn flowers ended. Xing Zepi's badge is the tune of Jiangnan. "It shows that Hà Thu in Beitang, Jiangnan is also very cute." "Tong Fu" means the same reward, and the reward is a chant, so the cloud "Fu". Summing up a sentence, the reward will come out, responding directly and closely connecting with the preface between the lines, and expecting unpredictable "time" is also sad! As Liu Xizai said, "The charm of Leng Xiang is endless. "At this point, the poet didn't express his true meaning. He tried to express his sadness and sadness in a way of stopping, which made people feel confused and thoughtful. Who are you worried about and why?
It's hard to figure out who this word refers to. It may refer to close friends, but it is more likely to refer to Hefei women. Between the lines, "Weizhou tries to see the old country. Tian Tian Bei can be verified. According to Baishi's records, he was born in Poyang, Raozhou (now Poyang County, Jiangxi Province), served as an official with his father and lived in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei Province). Poyang and Hanyang are both in the west of Xing Wu, not in the north of the old country. Looking at Tianbei from Xing Wu, I am really concerned about the Jianghuai area.
When Baishi was in his twenties and thirties, he wandered between Jianghuai and had a lifelong love affair with a woman in Hefei. However, this situation cannot be realized, which is the tragedy of Baishi's life. There are many excellent works in the collection of Baishi Ci in memory of Hefei women (see Textual Research on Hefei Ci in Xia Dynasty for details). If Baishi takes Hefei as his old country, it should be reasonable, just like his second hometown today. No matter who you are pregnant with, the affection of this word can touch people's hearts.
The artistic attainments of this poem can reflect the characteristics of Baishi's ci creation. First of all, the subtle twists and turns of the structure. The seven sentences in the last part of the first three rhymes describe various details of life, which seems to have nothing to do with pregnancy, but the feeling of loneliness is hidden layer by layer, but it is the foreshadowing and foil of pregnancy. Take a break and change the rhyme to * * * six sentences, describing the news of time series changes, suggesting that you have been away for a long time and are easy to feel sad, and the meaning has gradually become pregnant with people's original intention. But I still didn't make it clear. It was not until the last four rhymes and six sentences that I poured out the pain of expectation. The last sentence, lamenting when we can enjoy the lotus flowers together, is far from word order, both caring and developing. Looking at the whole picture, the structure is tortuous, the meaning is subtle and clear, and the meaning is sparse, which runs through the whole text. Especially at present, it is obviously different from the complicated space-time structure of Muslim characters. It can be said that unarmed combat is prohibited in the White War, which really embodies the characteristics of Baishi itself. Secondly, it is the freshness and rigidity of style. This should be discussed from two angles. In his brushwork, there is clear and ethereal beauty. For example, at the beginning, he used pen and ink to describe the details of life and the time sequence scenery: "The wall pours down the banquet". The following five sentences are used in Du Fu's poems, which are positive and negative, bright and dark, and are not rigid. They mean the right meaning and the same words. There is also the beauty of boldness and preciseness, just like the news that the pleasant summer scenery has changed into the west wind, and the beautiful scenery of rainbow beams, water strangers and fish waves has changed into the sad scenery of red lotus flowers. In its literal sentence structure, there is also a novel and refined beauty. Such as inviting a cool day, changing days, blowing incense, and enjoying the north, are all novel words and brilliant sentences. And the whole speech exists in name only, and the pen is not slack. There are almost no failures in Baishi Ci, which can only be compared with Muslim Ci. ) This unique combination of brushwork and sentences has created a clear and rigid style. Third, the sounds and feelings are full of emotions, and the words and feelings are full of emotions. Poets who are good at melody in Song Dynasty have halal before them and white stone after them.
This word was created by Baishi, and its rhythm is original. The whole word is rhymed, full of sound and emotion. Inconsistent footwork, but also unusually arranged more beep and less flat tone. Its pitch is very high and connected with the entering rhyme, thus forming a radical movement. This is not only appropriate, but also increases the effect of expressing deep and lofty feelings for others. In particular, the last six sentences in the next film are the key paragraphs that cherish people, and the first two sentences are rhyming, which makes the sound and emotion more urgent and dense. The last four sentences use two disyllabic words as the foot of the sentence, and the louder the voice. Voice and emotion reached a climax at the same time. Although Baishi in the Southern Song Dynasty was not well-known because of his few ci poems, his few but precise ci poems, exquisite techniques and slim style also showed his unique achievement status. You can tell from this word.