Located in the center of Wuxue, Songchun Bay has jurisdiction over three natural villages: Heigatehouse, Song Chun and Ace. It is not only famous in the world because it is located in Dajinfan, which is rich in grain, but also brilliant because of the emergence of a famous peasant uprising leader Song Guanyou in the late Qing Dynasty. Song Guan Bao Granary is well known to women and children in China, and the tea-picking drama with this theme has also been performed for a long time.
In A.D. 1853 (the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty), there was a serious spring shortage, but Cai, the magistrate of a county, still urged last year's land tax. In late March, the business trip arrived at Dajinpu to urge the levy and extort money. Song Guanyou, a farmer in Song Chunyuan, passed by here, witnessed injustice and beat up tolerance. The next day, I went to the county department Mei Chuan and his theory, demanding impunity, but I didn't expect it.
After Song Guanyou returned to his hometown, he convinced people and was determined to rebel, so he sent Wu Zaiming, a candy seller, as a contact, and invited poor brothers Wang Tianqu, Li Yuanshan, Wu, Song Minde, Rao Shaoxiu, Fang Sixiang, Ju Sanmei and the scholar to discuss the uprising secretly in Dajin Temple. Participants died for the alliance, immediately put forward the slogan of "* * *", and decided to "sue the poor officials, gather the villagers, salute first, and ask for help in Nanjing"; Zhang Bu's essay described the "ten deadly sins" of local officials' greed and oppression of the people, which shocked the county. After Song Guanyou led the villagers to rise up, he took the county to govern Meichuan Town. Cai, a magistrate of a county, and others fled when they heard the news. Song Sui occupied the county seat, killed corrupt officials and bullies, and opened warehouses to help the poor. Tens of thousands of farmers in the county are attached to it.
Cai and others fled to Huangzhou, crying for the magistrate Shao Lun to send troops to suppress them. Shao went to Mei Chuan to appease because of the lack of soldiers, in order to see the truth. When Song Guanyou heard about it, he immediately led some uprising people in 7 townships and 3 towns into the city to negotiate with Shao Lun, demanding that Cai, the magistrate of a county, be severely punished and exempted from the land tax of the previous year. Shaoyang promised to be suppressed by Bao Kaiyun, general managers Lu Guanggui, Cai Wenxi, Taoist Fu Ying and general manager Jia Jiasheng. When Bao Kaiyun and other officers and men entered Guangji County, they set fire to houses in Wang Gui, killing more than 65,438+00 farmers. Wang Tian, an official from Wang Gui Province, urgently asked Song Guanyou for help. On hearing this, Guan You of the Song Dynasty rushed to Mei Chuan with a rate of 10000, and fought fiercely with the Qing army by the Mei Chuan River. Song Guanyou climbed over the city wall and knocked Bao Kaiyun down with iron palladium. Bao climbed into Xutang with injuries and was killed by farmers. In the melee, the uprising people killed Shao Lun, Lu Guanggui, Cai Wenxi, Jia Jiasheng and other officers and men 180 people.
Subsequently, Jiang Zhongyuan, Hubei provincial judge, led the troops to suppress, and Xu, Hubei governor of providing foodstuff, led the troops to join the suppression. Song Guanyou led the uprising people to stick to Queer Mountain, a dangerous terrain, and stop the Qing army. The Qing army took turns to enter the mountains, and the insurgents were defeated and scattered. Wang, Wu Anchor Jin, Rao Shaoxiu, Wu Zaiming, Fang Sixiang, Song Minde and Song Guanyou's second brother, third brother, seventh brother and nephew died heroically.
According to the script, in Wen Qu's drama of Wuxue, there is Song Guanyou's "Beating the Valley".
According to legend, at the end of Qing Dynasty, the government was very dark. They colluded with local bullies and hooligans, forming a family situation. They openly apportion miscellaneous taxes, extort money and commit all kinds of evils. It is true that the poor are in dire straits and the people are in dire straits. Since ancient times, * * *, under the severe exploitation of such exorbitant taxes and levies, a large-scale peasant uprising-Song Guanyou's threshing floor finally broke out. Some local people have written this story into a play called Song Guanyou's threshing room. This play is a manuscript, which has only been handed down by some old people.
Song Guanyou was a great hero who resisted grain and taxes at that time and was the leader of the peasant uprising. In order to resist the heavy taxes imposed by corrupt bureaucrats in the Qing Dynasty, he led the peasant uprising army to confront the magistrate of Guangji County three times. The uprising army had great prestige and corrupt officers and men retreated one after another. But they came up with a deadly trap-they went to Huangmei County and invited the most vicious Grandfather Bao to cheer themselves up, and signed an agreement to divide the money and food collected with Grandfather Bao 50-50, which made the people hate it even more.
Song Guanyou has been familiar with Sun Tzu's Art of War and Zhuge Liang's tactics of fighting since childhood. He took advantage of the dangerous and favorable terrain of Dabie Mountain to launch a guerrilla war to transfer from east to west, which greatly depressed the officers and men. Song Guanyou also knew that the abbot of Dafa Temple was a moral monk of Puji people, and agreed with him to break Grandpa Bao with risks, so he appointed a tenant farmer who had been trained in risks to find Grandpa Bao to lie about his military situation. He blackmailed me everywhere and beat me black and blue today. Now he is blackmailing the poor abbot in Dafa Temple. When the abbot has no money to pay, he sets fire to the meditation room. Look at the flames in the west. It's the mob burning the meditation room. If Uncle Bao sends troops to rob the camp tonight, he will destroy the mob such as Song Guanyou in one fell swoop. "Uncle Bao said," why should I believe you? You can only fool a three-year-old child, but how can you fool me? " The man said, "Now I'm in your hands. If I have half a lie, you can cut me with a knife! ""Bao Ye believed it, punched it on the table and danced and said, "God really helped me! Brother, I have to guard against confrontation between the two armies. When I destroy the robbers, I promise you a promotion and a fortune! Please show me the way again today! "The man promised. So Grandpa Bao immediately ordered the whole army to go out and rob the camp in the middle of the night to capture Song Guanyou alive. He also ordered Guangji touts to lead the way with messengers and lead China troops to copy Dafa Temple.
Song Guanyou set an ambush here. The officers and men went deep into the position and the peasant army fought together. After a fierce scuffle, the officers and men were completely annihilated, and Grandpa Bao was also dug to death by Song Guanyou's iron palladium. Later, Empress Dowager Cixi was furious and sent an imperial concubine to catch Song Guanyou and set fire to the Buddhist temple of Dafa Temple. Song Guanyou had to go incognito and wander the rivers and lakes.
Related events Song Guanyou Movement was a part of the anti-Qing struggle in various places during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the anti-Qing struggle of the people all over the country surged. These struggles dealt a heavy blow to the rule of the Qing Dynasty and strongly supported the revolution of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
Guangdong, Guangxi and Hunan were the main areas of the early activities of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Heaven and Earth Society has always had a strong mass base here. After the Taiping Rebellion, people in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan and other places rose up and responded. Most of these uprisings were initiated by the Heaven and Earth Society. The rebels either joined the Taiping Army directly or stood on their own flags, and the Taiping Army supported each other from the beginning. Among them, Zhou Xun, Guangxi, has the greatest influence. 1In July, 854, Chen Kai and Li held an uprising in Foshan, Guangdong. The following year, they invaded Zhou Xun, Guangxi, established Dacheng, changed Zhou Xun to Xiujing, and absorbed Li Wencai and other Guangxi Rebels, which caused great vibration. The rebels took the initiative to attack the Qing army, and by the end of 1857, they had controlled 40 counties in Guangxi and parts of Guangdong, with hundreds of thousands of soldiers. 1858, the Xiang army entered Guangxi to "suppress" and even fell into Wuchuan and Liuzhou. Li retired to Guizhou and died in the mountains. 186 1 In August, the Qing army captured Xiujing, and Chen Kai was captured and sacrificed. Li Wencai fought against Shi Dakai and was active in southern Guizhou. 1872 killed in sizhou, the rest were defeated. In addition to foreign achievements, Yanling in southern Guangxi and Shengping in northern Guangxi also have great influence. After the uprising in Xinning, Guangxi, Wu Lingyun took control of most areas of Zuojiang and Youjiang. 186 1 February, 2008, the rebels built Yanling kingdom in Taiping prefecture, which Wu Lingyun called Yanling king. Wu was injured when he broke out in March 1863, and died after being captured. The rest were led by Yazhong, the son of Wu, who surrendered to the Qing army and set out to retreat into Vietnam. 1869 10 Wu Ya finally died, and the rest, led by Liu Yongfu, became the famous Black Flag Army. Zhu and Hu are the leaders of heaven. 1852 after the uprising in September, he moved to the border of Hunan and Guangxi. 1854 10, they were called Wang Jian in Guanyang county, which is at the junction of Hunan and Guangxi, and erected the banner of "level heaven". They marched into Hunan five times in a row to contact the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, but all failed. After Hu and Zhu died one after another, the rest joined the Guangdong Red Scarf Army. 1In July, 854, Guangdong Heaven and Earth Society launched a great uprising that shocked the whole province. The insurgents are marked by red flags and red headscarves and are called the Red Scarf Army. Within a few months, hundreds of rebels raised the banner of righteousness in most counties in Guangdong, and divided their forces to attack Guangzhou, spreading to the north and south of Guangxi and Wuling. Because the rebels did not cooperate well, they were later broken by the Qing army.
The Taiping Army entered the Yangtze River valley, and the heaven and earth societies in the two lakes responded to the uprising in succession. Many people joined the Taiping Army directly, and many people fought independently. Hunan has Liu from Chenzhou, Anren and He Wenxiu from Daozhou. In Hubei, there were not only Liu Lijian in Tongcheng, Chen Beidou in Chongyang and Song Guanyou in Guangji, but also Anbaili Uprising in Xiangyang and Fancheng.
Remembering Song Guanyou's Anti-Grain Uprising, also known locally as Dajinmiao Uprising. According to legend, Dajin Temple has 48 halls, mainly dedicated to Yan. The former site is located in the old dormitory of Daikin High School. Some aspects about it can't be confirmed in history books. Some old people still vaguely remember some of its furnishings, but they can't verify it. However, there are related records of Bodhisattva (I don't have relevant information at hand). At present, Zhangbangyuan in Zhangbang Village of Dajin Town has believers who use people's donations to worship God. Next to the office building of Zhangbang Village Committee (300 meters west of Zhangbang Village Primary School), a small-scale Dajin Temple was built, which was put into use in 2006.