What is sensory disorder? How to judge whether a child has sensory disorders?

Hello, the full name of sensory integration is sensory integration, which refers to the combination of sensory information input by various parts of human organs and the response to external perception through the cooperation of the brain. Only through sensory integration can different parts of the nervous system coordinate the overall function and make individuals contact with the environment smoothly; Without sensory integration, the brain and body cannot develop harmoniously.

Synaesthesia disorder refers to a certain degree of brain development disorder in children. Children with sensory impairment have normal intelligence, but there are obstacles in the coordination between the brain and various parts of the body, which makes many excellent aspects unable to be displayed. This is not a real disease, but it will affect all aspects of children's lives.

First, the performance of vestibular sensory dysfunction

Vestibular sensation is an important part of human balance system, and it is also the information processing center of brain sensation and motor sensation. The development disorder of vestibular system will lead to children's problems such as poor sense of space, insufficient brain regulation, poor physical coordination, weakened visual function and disordered division of brain functions, which are mainly manifested as inattention, fidgeting in class, poor learning ability and poor interpersonal communication ability, which can be improved by targeted sensory integration training.

Second, the performance of proprioception imbalance

Proprioception affects children's perception of their own bodies and manipulates their limbs. Once the proprioception is out of balance, children may have problems such as disobedience, poor learning ability and chaotic information transmission in the brain. The coordination ability between the brain and various parts of the body is poor, and the strength of the hand is not well controlled. The brain is prone to make mistakes when transmitting and receiving external information, thus making some abnormal behaviors, which is easy to hurt itself or others.

Third, the performance of visual sensory imbalance.

The most important way for people to obtain information is through visual perception. Poor visual development will lead to children's poor ability to receive information. Excessive visual sensitivity will affect children's concentration time and make their eyes more tired. On the other hand, too slow will lead to easy reading, difficult to pay attention to the overall situation, and only pay attention to the part, which will have a great impact on children's activities, life and study.

Fourth, the performance of tactile sensory imbalance.

Touch is one of the most important sensory nervous systems, which is of great help to children's sports and cognitive development. Tactile disorders can be divided into tactile hypersensitivity and tactile dullness. Children with tactile allergies reject external contact, and the information they feel from touch is likely to be wrong, thus making wrong judgments, easily becoming emotional and restless, and difficult to get along with others; Children who are too dull in touch are likely to put themselves in danger, such as insufficient response to cold, heat and pain.

Five, the performance of auditory sensory imbalance

There is no doubt about the importance of listening to people. Children's language learning, class and interpersonal communication depend largely on the role of hearing. Children with hearing impairment often speak late, slurred speech or even have language barriers. Their learning efficiency will be worse than that of children with normal hearing, and they will not be able to communicate well with others for a long time, which will easily have a negative impact on their personality and psychology.

Parents can observe their children's daily performance to see if they meet one or more of the above-mentioned sensory disorders, or they can go to hospitals or professional sensory training institutions for sensory evaluation, so that the results will be more systematic and scientific. I hope the above answers can help you.