Ancient prose part
1, Six Analects of Confucius
The Analects of Confucius
Confucius said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? " ("learning")
Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher." (Politics)
Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is lazy." (Politics)
Zi Gong asked, "Why did Confucius call it Wen?" Confucius said, "I am sensitive and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions. It is also a saying. " (Gong Yechang)
Confucius said, "What's the use of studying silently, never getting tired of learning and never getting tired of teaching?" ("Shu Er")
Confucius said: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " ("Shu Er")
I want fish.
Mencius
Fish, what I want; Bear's paw is what I want You can't have your cake and eat it. You can't have your cake and eat it. Life is what I want; Righteousness is also what I want. You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness. Life is what I want. I want it more than the living, so I don't want it. If there is nothing more in disgust than death, what can be done to avoid evil that can be used to escape evil? If people only want life, why not use those who can have life? If people are more terrible than the dead, why not treat the sick? If you are right, you are born unnecessary. If you are right, you can make trouble without doing anything. A bowl of rice, a bowl of soup, you can live if you get it, but you will starve if you don't get it.
But with disdain to drink and eat, hungry pedestrians are unwilling to accept it; Kick others' food with their feet, and beggars will not accept it. A meal, a bowl of bean soup, if you get it, you will live, if you get it, you will die, and if you get it, people in the street will collect it; Begging for help is too much.
Ten thousand minutes does not dispute etiquette acceptance. What does ten thousand minutes do to me? For the beauty of the palace, wives and concubines, poor people? Hometown is free from physical death, and today is the beauty of the palace; Hometown is not subject to physical death, and now it is regarded as a wife and concubine; I don't want to die in my hometown, but now I want to do it for the poor and those in need. Is it ok or not? This is called the loss of humanity.
3, born in sorrow, died in happiness.
Mencius
Shun was born in mu, Fu Shuo was born in the middle of the building, and the glue was in fish and salt. Guan Yi I was a scholar, Sun Shuai was in the sea, and a hundred miles was in the city.
Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.
People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad. Then knowledge is born of worry and dies of happiness.
4. Cao Gui debate
Zuo zhuan
In the spring of ten years, the army of Qi attacked our country of Lu. Duke Zhuang is going to fight. The king asked to see Lord Zhuang. His fellow countryman said, "People in power will plan this. Why do you want to participate?" ? ""Those in power are short-sighted and unable to think deeply, "Cao Gui said." Then they went to the court to see the duke.
"What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to know what to eat and wear. I must give it to the ministers around me." Right: "Small favors are unbiased and people are smooth. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to exaggerate the number of pigs, sheep, jade articles, silks and so on. I must tell God the truth." . Cao Gui said: "Mix has no credit and cannot be trusted by the gods. The gods will not bless you." . "."Zhuang Gong said, "Even if you can't see all the litigation cases in Mix, I must be based on facts." Yes, he said, "Loyalty belongs to you. You can fight a war. Please follow the war. "
On that day, Qi Huangong and Cao Gui sat in a chariot and fought with Qi Jun in Beidou. Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums. "Not now," said Cao Gui. "Wait until after Qi Jun drummed three times. Cao Gui said, "You can play the drums. "."Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to be chased by the horse. "Not now," said Cao Gui. Then he got off the chariot, looked at the tracks of Qi Jun's wheels, climbed on the chariot, supported the front railing of the chariot and looked at Qi Jun's formation, and said, "We can pursue. "."So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued.
After winning, the king asked him why he won. Yes, he said, "When you fight, you have courage. You can muster your strength, then you will fail, and finally you will be exhausted. I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it. Great powers are unpredictable and fearful. I regard it as chaos and look at its flag, so I chase it. "
5. Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi's incompetence.
Conspiracy in the warring States period
Zou Ji is more than eight feet long, and his appearance is very beautiful. Get up in the morning, dress up, look in the mirror and say to his wife, "I am better than Xu Gong in the north of the city. Who is more beautiful? " ? "His wife said," you are very beautiful. How can Gong be as good as Gong Ye! "Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi. Zou Ji didn't believe in himself, so he asked his concubine, "Who is more beautiful than Xugong? " ? " My concubine said, "Where can I compare with you?" ? The next day, a guest came from outside, sat next to him and asked him, "Who is more beautiful than ordinary people?" " ? " The guest said, "Xu Gong is not as beautiful as you!" Tomorrow, Xu Hui will come. Who saw it and thought it was inferior; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. Thinking at dusk: "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is me, I want my things. "
So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I really know that Xu Hongmei is inferior. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want from me is more beautiful than Xu Hongmei. Today, thousands of miles away, there are 120 cities, ladies in the left and right, all private kings; Courtiers are not afraid of kings; Within four borders, there is nothing but the king. From this point of view, the cover of the king is very embarrassing! "
Qi Weiwang said, "You speak very well!" ! "He ordered:" Those officials who can stab me in the face should be rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. "At the beginning of the order, the ministers remonstrated, and the door was crowded. After a few months, from time to time. Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in. Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.
6. Models
Zhuge Liang
Pre-model
Chen Liang said: The first emperor did not give up halfway, but the middle road collapsed. Today's three points, Yizhou exhausted disadvantages, this is also the key autumn. However, the minister of the guard was obsessed with the inside, but his ambition of loyalty was forgotten outside: Gai Zhui met the former emperor and wanted to report to your majesty. If you are sincere, you should listen to the holy spirit, with the light of the legacy of the first emperor and the spirit of the people; It is not advisable to sell yourself short, quote nonsense, and block the road of loyal advice.
In the palace, everything is one; It is not appropriate to judge whether it is the same or different. If there are criminals who are honest and kind, they should be rewarded by this department to show your majesty's understanding, and you should not favor one over the other, making the internal and external laws different. Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. , are honest and sincere, are based on the advice of the first emperor left your majesty. Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed, and then implemented, which will make up for the vacancy and make a lot of profits.
Xiang Chong, a general, has a good personality and a smooth military career. He tried it in the past, and the first emperor called it "energy", which was supervised by the people. Fools think that knowing the situation of the camp and consulting them will definitely make the front line harmonious, and the advantages and disadvantages will be found.
Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am the minister of Zhenliang's death sacrifice. I hope your majesty personally believes that the Han Dynasty is prosperous, and I can wait.
I'm dressed in cloth and devoted myself to Nanyang. I risked my life in troubled times and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years! The first emperor knew that I was cautious, and just when I was about to collapse, he sent a minister to attend a big event. Ever since I was appointed, I have been sighing all night, fearing that the entrustment will not work and hurt the understanding of my late emperor. So crossing the Luzhou River in May, nothing grows. Now that the south is settled, there is enough armor. Authorized by the three armies, the north settled in the central plains, the arrogance was completely destroyed, the traitors were completely eliminated, and the Han Dynasty was revived, still in the old capital. The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor. As for the consideration of profit and loss, keeping promises requires responsibility, cotton and commitment.
May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing back the dead to the minister, and if it doesn't work, punish the minister severely and tell the spirit of the first emperor. If you don't preach virtue, you, Yi and Yun should be blamed for their slow response. Your majesty also requires himself, seeks advice from others, treats others with courtesy, and pursues the posthumous edict of the first emperor. I am very grateful! Stay away from it today, crying, I don't know what to say.
After this month
The first emperor was worried about the Han thief and was not partial, so he asked me to ask the thief. With the knowledge of the first emperor, we can measure the talents of ministers, so we know that if I cut thieves, the enemy will be weak and the enemy will be strong. If we don't kill the thief, Wang Ye will die. But sitting still, which one is it? That's why I became suspicious. On the day I was ordered, I was restless and unwilling to eat; Thinking about the Northern Expedition, we should enter the south first: therefore, we crossed Luzhou in May, went deep into the barren land, and had a solar eclipse. -I have to cherish myself: Gu can't be partial to the capital of Shu, so he took risks and served the legacy of my late emperor. The discussant called it unplanned. Now thieves hate the west and serve the east. Sun Tzu's Art of War: It is also the time to advance. I sincerely wish Chen Qi:
Emperor Gao Ming and the sun and the moon, the adviser is deep, but the danger is made, and the danger is safe; Now your majesty is not as good as the emperor, and the adviser is not as good as him, but he wants to win with a long-term strategy and settle the world: this minister has not solved a thing. Liu you and Wang lang, each according to the state and county, talk about the plan, move the sage, and the ministers are suspicious and difficult to stuff; No war this year, no conscription next year, let Sun Ce take the big seat, and then we will join Jiangdong: this minister has not solved the second problem. Cao Cao's wisdom is not available to others. He imitates Sun and Wu with his soldiers. But he was trapped in Nanyang, dangerous in Wuchao, dangerous in Qilian, forced to Liyang, defeated the mountain several times, almost died in Tongguan, and then took a vacation for a while; The minister is weak, but he must be determined to keep up with the crisis: this minister has not solved three problems. Cao Cao couldn't conquer Changba five times, but he couldn't cross Chaohu Lake four times. He appointed Li Fu and Li Fu to work out, and appointed Xiahou and Xia Houdun, who lost. Every time the late emperor called Cao Cao a capable person, it was still a loss. How can I win under the minister's crossbow? The minister failed to solve four problems. Since I arrived in Hanzhong, I have lost Zhao Yun, Yang Qun, Ma Yu, Yan Zhi, Li Ding, Bai Shou, Liu He and Deng Tong. There are more than 70 people driving long chariots, and all of a sudden 1000 people are riding on the mountain. This is all within a few decades, the quartet elite is not owned by one country; If it is a plural year, it will cost two thirds. -Why should I plan the enemy? The minister failed to solve five problems. Today, the people are poor and tired, and they are in Fukashi; If things can't stop, then live and travel, work and pay; Not as good as today's picture, I want to stay in a state with the thief: the minister has not solved six problems.
It is difficult for a husband to make peace, and things are also. Yesterday, the first emperor was defeated in Chu. At this time, Cao Cao clapped his hands and said that the world was settled. The first emperor invaded wuyue in the east, took Ba and Shu in the west, and sent his troops to the north to behead Xia Houdun: this was a mistake, but it was a success in China. -Then Wu Geng violated the alliance, Guan Yu was defeated, Zigui fell, and Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor: Everything is so hard to see irreversibility. I try my best to die; As for failure and outspoken, the minister doesn't know.
7. Taohuayuan
Tao Yuanming
In Taiyuan, Shanxi and Wu Lingren, I took fishing as my profession and wandered along the stream, forgetting the distance of the road. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.
When the forest is short of water, there are mountains. The mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light; Give up the boat and enter from the mouth. Only when you are narrow-minded at first can you understand people; Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and mulberry trees here. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Among them, farming, men and women dressed, known as outsiders; The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. Seeing the fisherman, he was startled, asked what he had never said, and answered. You have to go home and set up a sprinkler to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yun avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not come back, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The rest went back to their homes, and all the food was spilled. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou said so. The satrap sent someone to follow him, looking for what he wanted, and then he lost his way.
Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.
8. Three Gorges
Li daoyuan
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since the gazebo at midnight. As for Xiashui Xiangling, is it blocked along the back, or the king ordered an emergency announcement. Sometimes I send Baidi early and Jiangling at dusk. During 1200, although not sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange pines on the mountain, with hanging springs and waterfalls. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!"
9. miscellaneous remarks
Han Yu
Four miscellaneous words
One (dragon said)
Dragons roar into clouds, and clouds are solid to dragons. However, the dragon rides in the air and the ocean is poor in the mysterious world. The sun and the moon are thin, the scenery is quiet, the earthquake is felt, the gods change, the underwater soil, the mountains and rivers, and the clouds are strange.
Cloud, what the dragon can do is spirit. If the dragon is spirit, then what Feiyun can do is spirit. However, the dragon has a cloud of happiness, and the god has no spirit. If you lose what you depend on, you can't trust it. What a surprise! It depends on what it does.
Yi said, "Clouds follow dragons." He said, "Dragon, clouds follow."
Second (medical theory)
Good doctors don't care about people's fertility. ) examine the disease of its pulse; People who are good at planning the world do not care about the safety of the world, but only look at the chaos of their own disciplines. There is still nothing under the outline. Manage or create confusion. ) the world, people also; Safe people are obese and barren; Ji Gang still has a pulse. (Ji Gang or Left. ) the pulse is not sick, although it is barren; Those with fat pulse will die. He who knows this, his knowledge is the world! (So, the pavilion has nothing to say. ) The decline of Xia, Yin and Zhou Dynasties also led the governors to fight against Japan. (act or act arrogantly. ) spread dozens of kings and the world is impartial, Ji Gang has no ears. The king of Qin is also in the world, regardless of the potential of the princes, gathering troops and burning, passing on the second world, and Ji Gang died. (The world is still the emperor. Therefore, although the four branches are unprovoked, they are insufficient, and the pulse is just and astringent; Although there is nothing in the four seas, (the four seas are the world. ) Not enough, just Ji Gang. Those who are worried about what they can rely on, afraid of what they can pity, good at their medical care and good at their planning are called God's help. There is no heaven in these books or words. Help or take it. Today's news: this sentence is not detailed, there is a mistake. ) "Yi" said: "Look at your shoes and test your luck." People who are good at medicine and planning. A good plan or no good words. )
Part III (Biography of Cui Shanjun)
Talking about life is the biography of Cui Shanjun (talking about life, talking about surname, I don't know its name. It is a cloud, not a word, not a right. Isn't it strange to call a crane speaker? However, in my opinion, people can do their best, not like animals and foreign bodies. What about those who are cynical and evil and don't come? A saint of the past, (saint or saint, or a combination). Its head is like a cow, its shape is like a snake, and its mouth is like a bird. Or cloud: "corpse" and "in the beak of a long-necked bird" are incorrect. ) There are people who look like fools, "Xunzi": "Zhong Ni is shaped like a fool." Note: "Fang Xiang also. Its head is covered, so it is covered. " His voice deceived him. ) are all evil that seems to have a heart in mind and is inhuman? That is, there is a flat skin ("Chu Ci": "Flat skin, why is it fat?" ) Yan Rudan is beautiful, looks like a man, but his heart is an animal, and evil can be described as evil. (the appearance is still the face, and the appearance is still it. Under the bird or there is no word beast. Evil or do it. Liezi: "Bao Xi, Nu Wa, Shennong and Xia Houshi are all non-human, and they all have the virtue of great saints. Xia Jie, Yi Yin, Lu Huan and Tsoumou all have the same appearance, but they have the heart of an animal. " The same is true of general will. However, look at the right or wrong appearance, don't talk about the heart, don't talk about acting, and don't lose it. (still from the cabinet and Hangzhou, there is no word, no yes. ) complaining, Confucius disciples don't say anything, I regard it as a cynical evil, so the topic is such a time.
Fourth place (Ma Shuo)
Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.
A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Let it travel a thousand miles!
If you don't follow its path, you can't make full use of your food, but you can't understand it If you implement your strategy, you will face it and say, "There are no horses in the world." Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't understand horses!
10, humble room inscription
Zhou dunyi
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?"
1 1, Xiaoshitangji
liu zongyuan
120 steps west of the mountain, across the bamboo forest, smelling the sound of water, like singing, I am happy. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is considered as the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, for the island, for the mountain and for the rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, and the platform is still; [Uncle Qi] My death is far away, and my contacts are sudden, as if I were entertaining myself with a passer-by. Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.
Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember. Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .
Yueyang Tower 12
fan zhongyan
In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. The next year, the government was harmonious and everything was ruined. It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it, which belongs to the composition to remember.
Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things very well.
If the husband rains heavily, even the moon can't be opened; Evil wind whistling, turbid waves emptying; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight, tigers roar and apes crow; When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou, travel, shore zhi, lush. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the floating light is shining, the static shadow is heavy, and the fishing songs are corresponding. How happy I am! If you go to the temple building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget all the insults and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself, and live high in the temple, then worry about its people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. Also worried about progress, but also worried about retreat; But when will you be happy? It must be said: worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world! Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
September 15th, six years.
13, Zuiweng Pavilion
Ouyang Xiu
The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak is You Mei Forest Valley. Seeing the deep beauty is also beautiful. Six or seven miles up the mountain, you gradually hear the sound of water gurgling, and those who leak between the two peaks brew springs. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and they get drunk with less, so they call themselves "drunkards" because they are the oldest. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be bright, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
As for the loser who sings in the Chuhe River, the walker rests in the tree, the former cries, and the latter needs support. Those who keep going back and forth swim in the Chuhe River. Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream; Brewing spring wine, spring wine is bitter; The pheasant is just a predecessor and a satrap feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those who are pale, white-haired, unhappy, too jealous and too intoxicated.
Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who can tell stories when they wake up are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.
14, Ailian said.
Zhou dunyi
The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tang came, people all over the world love peony. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is graceful and quiet, but it doesn't look ridiculous from a distance.
Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Lotus love, who is the giver; Peony love is suitable for many people.
15, Night Tour at Chengtian Temple
Su Shi
Genpox, on the night of October 12, 2006, took off his clothes and went to bed. He just saw the moonlight on the door and got up happily for a walk. Those who find nothing go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. They are still awake, walking in court. In the moonlight, the courtyard is full of clear water, as clear as clear water. The algae and shepherd's purse in the water are the shadows of bamboo and cypress. Where there is no moon at night, there are no pines and cypresses, but there are few idle people like me.
16 preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Yang (excerpt)
Song Lian
I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. When he grew up, he admired the teachings of saints and suffered from being unable to associate with knowledgeable teachers and celebrities. He quickly walked out of the hundred miles and brought the scriptures to his fellow villagers.
Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot. When I was looking for my master, I was walking in the mountains of Otani with my book box on my back and Tara shoes on. In winter, the wind was cold and the snow was several feet deep, and my feet and skin were frozen and cracked. To give up, the limbs were stiff and could not move, so people drank soup and covered it for a long time. If you stay with your host, you will eat it again every day, and it will not taste fresh and fat. All the students are embroidered, wearing a hat decorated with pearls and jewels, with a circle of white jade around their waist, a sword on the left and a stinking one on the right, which looks like a god; I am wearing a robe, but I am not sentimental at all. Because there are enough things in your heart to make you happy, don't feel that the enjoyment of food is not as good as others. My efforts and efforts are probably like this. Although I am old and have no achievements, I am fortunate to be among the gentlemen. However, I have been blessed by the son of heaven. After I became a public official, I worked as a consultant every day, and the whole world misreported my last name. What else?
Now all the students are studying in imperial academy, and the county officials have a little support every day. Their parents have Qiu Ge's legacy at the age of 20, and there is no danger of being frozen and embarrassed. There is no need to escape from sitting downstairs and reciting poems; Some are teachers, some are teachers, some don't ask, don't tell, and some ask but don't; All the books should be kept here. There is no need to record them through other people's hands and read them later. If they are not proficient in their studies and their moral character is not cultivated, if they have no talent and qualifications, they will not be as single-minded as I am. Can you say it's someone else's fault?
Dongyang Ma studied in imperial academy for two years, and his peers praised his virtue. I went to the capital to appear before the emperor, who met me as a fellow villager and wrote a long letter as a gift. The words were fluent and accessible, and I argued with him with a gentle and polite attitude. He said that when he was young, he studied very hard and was a good learner. He was going home to visit his parents, and I told him about the difficulties in his studies. It is said that Yu Mian's fellow villagers are all scholars, and so is Yu. Those who despise me, brag about my wealth and prosperity, and be arrogant to my hometown know the rest!