Robinson Crusoe is a literary masterpiece with a wide spread and great influence, which shows a strong bourgeois enterprising spirit and enlightenment consciousness. This novel was written by Defoe inspired by a true story at that time. 1704 Scottish sailor Selcock quarreled with the captain at sea, was abandoned by the captain on a desert island, and was rescued to England four years later. Selcock didn't do any heroic deeds on a desert island. Robinson portrayed by Defoe is a completely new person, a hero in the eyes of the middle and small bourgeoisie at that time, and the first idealized new bourgeois image in western literature. This book is divided into three parts. The first part is about Robinson's three voyages away from home. The second part is the main body of the novel, writing Robinson's experience on a desert island; The third part is about what happened after he left the desert island. This book praises the spirit of labor and the struggle against nature. After the novel came out, Robinson, the protagonist with distinctive brand of the times and perseverance, became a famous literary image in the history of European literature.
The Water Margin is also known as loyalty to the Water Margin and Jianghu Hawk Biography. According to the story of Sung River Uprising in Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, it was written into a script. More than 200 years later, Shi Naian created China's first vernacular novel "Water Margin" based on scripts, folk stories and operas, which is of milestone significance in the history of China vernacular literature development. "Water Margin" covers almost everything in feudal society. The astrology, Goulan tile house and singing provide us with a picture of customs in all aspects of social life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
In "The Water Margin", Shi Naian created a group of Jianghu chivalrous men, who gathered in the Jianghu and fought bravely to kill the enemy, and their growth path was driven to Liangshan. There are 108 heroes, and each hero has his own language. Through these languages, the different personalities of the characters are vividly portrayed. Li Kui jy's heart is bold, frank and honest, Lu Da's rough and refined, brave and upright, Song Wu's brave and agile, delicate mind, Lin Chong's self-tolerance, Song Jiang's humility and Wu Yong's resourcefulness all make people feel like one of their own.
Hongyan is a novel with the main content of describing the harsh underground struggle on the eve of Chongqing's liberation, especially the struggle in prison. Its historical background is the liberation of Chongqing from 65438 to 1948. This period is characterized by the devastating victory of the People's Liberation Army and the dying struggle of reactionaries. The novel irreversibly subverts the fate of reactionaries as a whole, and violently and crazily suppresses them locally. Dialectically unify the brilliant victory of the whole revolutionary cause with the tragic sacrifice of the revolutionaries themselves. Its basic plot centers on the struggle between the enemy and ourselves in the concentration camp of Sino-American Cooperation Institute (including Zhazidong and Baigongguan), and the underground struggle, student movement, workers' movement, prison struggle and armed struggle in Huaying Mountain area are alternately carried out in the cities led by our underground party, focusing on the revolutionaries' final decisive battle to meet the liberation and defeat the enemy's dying struggle. The novel used a lot of space to describe the revolutionaries' struggle in prison. Besides the New Year Gala in prison, it also describes the victory of hunger strike in prison, the memorial service for the martyr Long Guanghua, Jiang Xueqin's leisurely death, the final encounter between Xu Yunfeng and Xu Pengfei in the dungeon, and the final armed escape struggle. There are 30 chapters in the book, and Prison Gala is selected from Chapter 16. The authors Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan are survivors of the concentration camp of Chongqing Institute for Sino-American Cooperation. They personally experienced the test of blood and fire before dawn and witnessed the indomitable heroic struggle and heroic sacrifice of many revolutionary martyrs. Based on these experiences, in 1957, they wrote the revolutionary memoir "Fire Will Live Forever". Later, he wrote the novel Red Rock on the basis of his memoirs. (Note: Eternal Life in Fire is a memoir, so it is a true story; Hongyan is a novel, and some characters and plots are fictional.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms reflects the historical situation from the late Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties. It is the pioneering work of Zhang Hui's novel and the most outstanding historical romance novel in China, which makes China's novels enter a new historical period. The full name of Romance of the Three Kingdoms is Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which was written by Luo Guanzhong on the basis of scripts and operas created by folk artists, using the official historical materials of Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou and Pei Songzhi, and combining his rich life experience.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes the historical story of nearly a century from 184 to 280, which began with the Yellow Scarf Uprising and ended with the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty. The book also takes Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang as the central figures, which runs through the ideological tendency of the masses to support Liu and oppose Cao, and regards it as the leading aspect of contradiction, focusing on the military, political and diplomatic struggles between the feudal ruling groups in the Three Kingdoms period. Through these struggles, the author exposed the decay and darkness of the society at that time, condemned the cruelty and ugliness of the rulers, objectively reflected their love and hate for the ruling clique, and their desire to oppose the war regime and demand peaceful reunification. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms *** 120, of which 104, describes the events that took place during the 5 1 year from Taoyuan to Zhuge Liang's death in Wuzhangyuan. In the next 46 years, it will only end with 16 times. There are many characters in the works and complicated events. The author firmly grasped the contradiction between Cao and Liu. Most of the main characters in the book are lifelike, such as Zhuge Liang's clever calculation, Cao Cao's treachery and suspicion, Guan Yu's loyalty and Zhang Fei's bravery, which left a deep impression on people and became a representative of a certain type of human beings. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is elegant and popular, concise and lively, full of biographical color. Its most prominent feature is its strong historicity. Scholars believe that it is "seven points of fact, three points of fiction", and there is also a saying among the people that "the Three Kingdoms are true and the immortals are false". The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has created a series of vivid characters through soul-stirring political and military struggles, forming a gorgeous picture scroll and enriching China's art treasure house. It not only influenced the creation of historical novels in the history of literature, but also had an immeasurable social impact. It reveals the laws of military activities and wars with literary brushstrokes; It has successfully shaped a series of colorful characters such as Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and Guan Yu, and deeply penetrated into people's consciousness, and even became a model of people's life in some aspects.