Drawing problems in the second volume of seventh grade history.

1 .7 grade (below) geography final review questions had better have an answer. Mapping questions and history questions are also acceptable. Chapter I Geographical Environment and Regional Development Section I Influence of Geographical Environment on Regional Development 1. The meaning of region (1) concept: region is the spatial unit of the earth's surface, which is divided by people according to certain indicators and methods on the basis of geographical differences.

This area is not only an integral part of the superior area, but also can be further divided into subordinate areas.

⑵ Characteristics: It has certain location characteristics and a certain area, and its specific internal attributes are relatively consistent. (graded; Difference; Integrity) Second, the impact of geographical environment differences on regional development 1. Overall impact: it affects people's production and life characteristics, regional development level and development direction.

2. The similarities and differences between the Yangtze River Delta and Songnen Plain are the same: both are plain areas, and both are located in the eastern monsoon region of China. Geographical differences: Geographical differences: it is located near 30 degrees north latitude, in the middle of the eastern coast of China, at the mouth of the Yangtze River; Songnen Plain is located at 43-48 degrees north latitude, in the middle of northeast China. ② Different climatic conditions: the Yangtze River Delta is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with high temperature and rainy summer, with the same rain and heat; Songnen Plain is located in temperate monsoon climate zone, slightly continental, with less precipitation, short warm season and short growth period, and the combination of water and heat conditions is not as good as that of Yangtze River Delta. ③ Differences in land conditions: the Yangtze River Delta is dominated by paddy soil, and the cultivated land is mostly paddy fields, which are scattered, and the per capita cultivated land area is lower than the national average; The black soil in Songnen Plain is widely distributed, and the cultivated land is mostly dry land, concentrated and contiguous, and the per capita cultivated land area is higher than the national average.

④ Differences in mineral resources conditions: the Yangtze River Delta is poor in mineral resources, and the Songnen Plain is rich in oil and other minerals. (2) the influence of geographical environment on agriculture and commerce ① For agriculture, the Yangtze River Delta develops paddy field farming, mainly planting rice, on the basis of good hydrothermal conditions. , two to three seasons a year; Limited by hydrothermal conditions, the Songnen Plain develops dry land agriculture, mainly planting wheat, which is harvested once a year.

The rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River Delta have vast water surfaces and developed aquaculture. The western Songnen Plain is suitable for the development of animal husbandry because of its low precipitation and wide grassland distribution. (2) For industry and commerce, the Yangtze River Delta is located in the center of China coastal routes and the gateway of the Yangtze River to the sea, with convenient internal and external contacts and developed commercial trade; Relying on the developed local agricultural foundation to develop light industry and importing mineral resources from home and abroad to develop heavy industry has become an important comprehensive industrial base in China.

Songnen Plain has developed its industry by using abundant local resources such as coal, iron and oil, and has become a heavy chemical industry base in China. Three. The influence of geographical environment in different stages of regional development 1. The influence of regional geographical environment on human activities is not fixed, but changes with the changes of social, economic and technological factors.

The application of geographic information technology in the study of regional geographic environment. Geographic information technology (1) concept: the general name of modern technology for acquiring, managing, analyzing and applying geospatial information. ⑵ Type: Remote Sensing RS, Global Positioning System (GPS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) Application fields: resource investigation, environmental monitoring, natural disaster prevention and monitoring, navigation, etc.

2. Remote sensing (RS) (1) concept: people use some technical equipment on the plane to perceive surface objects from a distance. (2) Applications: environmental monitoring, natural disaster prevention monitoring, etc. 3. The concept of Global Positioning System (GPS) (1): Real-time navigation and positioning on a global scale by using satellites. ⑵ Function: Provide users with accurate three-dimensional coordinates, speed and time.

⑶ Features: All-round (land, ocean, aviation and aerospace), global, all-weather, continuous and real-time. 4. Geographic Information System (GIS) (⑶) Concept: A computer system specialized in processing geospatial data, which is applied to all fields that use maps or need to process geospatial data. ⑵ Application: regional geographical environment research and urban management.

5. Geographic information technology and digital earth: information obtained by spatial positioning of remote sensing (RS) and global positioning system (GPS) information; Geographic Information System (GIS) processes information and analyzes the expression results. Digital earth refers to the digital earth, that is, the technical system managed by computer network after the whole earth information is digitized.

It has been applied to regional geographical environment research and urban management. Chapter II Regional Ecological Environment Construction Section I Desertification Control —— Taking Northwest China as an Example 1. General situation of northwest China (1) Geographical location: located in the west of Daxing 'anling, north of Kunlun Mountain-Altun Mountain-ancient Great Wall; In terms of administrative divisions, it includes Xinjiang, Ningxia, northern Gansu and most of Inner Mongolia. ⑵ Topographic features: the eastern part is a vast plateau, and the western mountains and basins are alternately distributed.

⑶ Main landscape: Drought is the most obvious natural feature. Form a grassland and desert landscape.

⑷ Internal differences: Helan Mountain is the boundary, the eastern part is a semi-arid grassland belt, and the western part is an arid and extremely arid area. 2. The concept of desertification (1): land degradation in arid, semi-arid and partially sub-humid areas.

⑵ Performance: Land desertification, rocky desertification and secondary salinization caused by the degradation of cultivated land, grassland and forest land. The northwest region is the most prominent.

⑶ Reasons: Natural factors: ① The climate is dry and there are many Gobi deserts; ② Sparse vegetation and sandy sediments; ③ windy days are frequent and concentrated. Human factors: ① root cause: the pressure of population explosion on the environment; Improper human activities and unreasonable utilization of resources.

② Direct causes: excessive firewood collection, overgrazing, excessive reclamation, unreasonable utilization of water resources, and neglect of environmental protection in industrial and mining traffic construction. 3. Countermeasures and measures for desertification control (1) Contents: ① Preventing the threat of potential desertification; (2) Reversing the degradation trend of desertification land; ③ Restoring the productivity of desertified land; (2) Principles: combining ecological balance with improving economic benefits, combining mountain control, water control, alkali control and sand control: harnessing areas that have been seriously damaged by sand dunes and sandstorms; (3) Measures: (1) Rational utilization of water resources; (3) Construction of shelter forest system by biological and engineering measures; (3) Adjustment of the relationship between agriculture and ecological environment; (3) Comprehensive measures to solve energy problems in agricultural and pastoral areas; (3) Control population growth; (3) Development and protection of forests-taking amazon rain forest as an example 1 Present situation of forest resourcesAttributes

⑵ Functions: regulating climate, conserving water, preventing wind and fixing sand, conserving soil and water, eliminating smoke and dust, and purifying air.

2. China History Filling Atlas The answer to Lesson 5, Volume 6, Grade 7 1, Map 2, Origin of Ethnic Minorities (Zhao 4): Liu Zhao residents are ancestors of Yi and Bai nationalities. (The History of China, Volume II, Grade Seven, Page 22) Uighur (he2): Uighur. History of China) Tubo (fan 1): Tubo people are the ancestors of Tibetans. (P.2 1) mo (mo4) mo (he2): mo is the ancestor of Manchu. 5438+0. Fill in the blanks in Tang Dynasty. Known as "Haidong prospers the country" (P.23). During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Uighur was appointed as the governor, Huai Renzhao as the governor, and Nanzhao as the king of Yunnan, which strengthened the jurisdiction over the frontier (summer). (p.21) At the beginning of the 7th century, the outstanding Tubo Zampson was envious of the Central Plains civilization and proposed to Tang several times. Emperor Taizong married Princess Wencheng to him. Princess Wencheng's entry into Tibet strengthened the economic and cultural exchanges between Tang and Tibet and enhanced the friendly relations between China and Tibet. C, what's the new development of the relationship between Tubo and Tang? (page 22)

3. The seventh grade first volume history review topic People's Education Edition seventh grade first volume history final examination questions 1. Multiple choice questions 1. The following regimes have Chang 'an as their capital () A, Southern Song Dynasty B, Yuan Dynasty C, Tang Dynasty D and Ming Dynasty 2. Emperors who are famous for being good at employing people and paying attention to treating officials are () A, Emperor Wendi B, Emperor Taizong C, Tang Gaozu D, and Emperor Xuanzong 3. Which emperor's rule is praised by modern historian Guo Ruo as "taking officials as the source of wealth, governing the country in a grand way and respecting the nobles" () A, Emperor Wendi B, Emperor Taizong C, Empress Wu D, and Emperor Xuanzong 4. The ministers who dared to speak out and remonstrate with Emperor Taizong for more than 200 times were () A, Yao Chong B, Fang C, D and Du Ruhui 5. The Tang Dynasty was the center of communication among all ethnic groups at that time. It is also an international metropolis () A, Luoyang B, Chang 'an C, Yangzhou D and Chengdu 6. Farmers in the Tang Dynasty created new irrigation tools, namely () A, Qu Yuan Plough B, Pipe Truck C, Drainage Row D and Crochet 7. The imperial examination system, which has been used for a long time in feudal society in China, was founded in () A, Sui Dynasty B, Tang Dynasty C, Yuan Dynasty D, Ming Dynasty 8 and below. Jian Zhen B, Xuanzang C and Fahai D made outstanding contributions to the cultural exchange between China and India. 9. In the Tang Dynasty, the princess married the leaders of ethnic minorities twice. This minority is () A, Turkic B, Uighur C, Tubo D, * * * Er 10. The earliest existing block-printed works with exact dates in the world are () A, Tang Herbal Medicine B, Qian Jinfang C, Diamond Sutra D and Oracle Inscriptions. Mainly because () a, there are a lot of inscriptions and calligraphy; B, there are a large number of exquisite color sculptures and murals; C, a large number of treasures were looted abroad; D, the architecture has the original style of 12, and the few regimes tied with the Song Dynasty are () ① Liao, ② Xixia, ③ Jin, ④ Haidong A, ①, ① 24C, ② 3D, ① 2③13, Qi Jiguang and Zheng. Fighting against colonial empire B, which was the world's number one at that time, safeguarding national interests and consolidating the ruling order of Ming Dynasty D, Taiwan Province Province returned to the embrace of the motherland 14, and the dynasties when trading companies were established in Guangzhou and other major ports were () A, Sui B, Tang C, Song D, Yuan 15, and the largest commercial city in the Southern Song Dynasty was () A,. Lin 'an/kloc-. It appeared in () A, Tokyo B, Guangzhou C, Sichuan D, Hangzhou 17, and Wang Anshi's "firecrackers are one year old, spring breeze warms Tu Su".

The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old. "This poem describes the festive atmosphere of which dynasty? () A, Han Dynasty B, Tang Dynasty C, Song Dynasty D, Yuan Dynasty 18 and Wazi prevailed in the cities of Song Dynasty, mainly because () A, the advocacy of scholar-officials, the needs of farmers, the growing needs of citizens and the needs of dignitaries, the establishment of provinces in China began with () A, Tang Dynasty B, Northern Song Dynasty C and the formation of a new nation in China. Among China's four great inventions, () A, papermaking and gunpowder B, movable type printing and compass C, gunpowder and compass D, compass and papermaking 23, China's first chronological general history masterpiece is () A. Sima Qian's Historical Records B. Sima Guang's Zi Zhi Tong Jian C. Ban Gu's Han Shu D. Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The encyclopedias of science and technology in China17th century are A, Agricultural Encyclopedia B and Tiangong Wu Kai. The central government abolished the prime minister () A, Tang Dynasty B, Song Dynasty C, Yuan Dynasty D and Ming Dynasty 26. The autocratic rule was strengthened unprecedentedly () A, the central government established Zhongshu Province B, the central government established Yuan C, the imperial examination D, the factory and health secret service 27, 16 16, and the national title gold. Historically, the ethnic minorities in the late Jin Dynasty were () A, Mongolia B, Jurchen C, Khitan D and Zang 28. China's early capitalist relations of production appeared in () A, B in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, C in the Song Dynasty, D in the late Yuan Dynasty, 29 in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and the national heroes who fought against the Japanese invaders in the middle and late Ming Dynasty were () A, Yue Fei B, Wen Tianxiang C, Han Shizhong D and Qi Jiguang 30. The institutions set up by the Qing Dynasty to govern the whole Xinjiang region, including Balkhash Lake, are () A, Minister in Tibet B, General Wuliyatai C, General Yili D, and Taiwan Province Province 3 1. The following combinations are incorrect: A, Shu Sheng-Yan Zhenqing B, Poet Xian-Li Bai C, Poet Sheng-Du Fu D and Painter Sheng. Later, all other ports were closed, leaving only one port for foreign trade. This port is () A, Zhangzhou B, Ningbo C, Guangzhou D and Tianjin 33. Which of the following works does not belong to China's four classical novels () A, A Dream of Red Mansions B, The Journey to the West C, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms D and The List of Gods. The Forbidden City in Beijing in the Ming Dynasty refers to () A, Beijing B, Miyagi C, Imperial City D and the outside. Which group of two items do not belong to the same field are () A, Fang and Compendium of Materia Medica B, Travel Notes of Zhu and Xu Xiake C, Qi Shu and Nong Zheng Quan Shu D, Zhu Shu and Tiangong 36. The history of the Chinese nation is jointly created by all ethnic groups. Red Cliff Nostalgia C, Tang Xianzu-Peony Pavilion D and Cao Xueqin-Romance of the Three Kingdoms 38. Compasses were first used in navigation in () A, late Tang B, southern Song C, northern Song D and Yuan Dynasty 39. The landmark events in the development of feudal monarchy in China are A, the abolition of Prime Minister B, the establishment of Ministry of War C and the establishment of the King's Council.

(1) Who said this sentence?

4. The seventh grade first volume history review topic People's Education Edition seventh grade first volume history final examination questions 1. Multiple choice questions 1. The following regimes have Chang 'an as their capital () A, Southern Song Dynasty B, Yuan Dynasty C, Tang Dynasty D and Ming Dynasty 2. Emperors who are famous for being good at employing people and paying attention to treating officials are () A, Emperor Wendi B, Emperor Taizong C, Tang Gaozu D, and Emperor Xuanzong 3. Which emperor's rule is praised by modern historian Guo Ruo as "taking officials as the source of wealth, governing the country in a grand way and respecting the nobles" () A, Emperor Wendi B, Emperor Taizong C, Empress Wu D, and Emperor Xuanzong 4. The ministers who dared to speak out and remonstrate with Emperor Taizong for more than 200 times were () A, Yao Chong B, Fang C, D and Du Ruhui 5. The Tang Dynasty was the center of communication among all ethnic groups at that time. It is also an international metropolis () A, Luoyang B, Chang 'an C, Yangzhou D and Chengdu 6. Farmers in the Tang Dynasty created new irrigation tools, namely () A, Qu Yuan Plough B, Pipe Truck C, Drainage Row D and Crochet 7. The imperial examination system, which has been used for a long time in feudal society in China, was founded in () A, Sui Dynasty B, Tang Dynasty C, Yuan Dynasty D, Ming Dynasty 8 and below. Jian Zhen B, Xuanzang C and Fahai D made outstanding contributions to the cultural exchange between China and India. 9. In the Tang Dynasty, the princess married the leaders of ethnic minorities twice. This minority is () A, Turkic B, Uighur C, Tubo D, * * * Er 10. The earliest existing block-printed works with exact dates in the world are () A, Tang Herbal Medicine B, Qian Jinfang C, Diamond Sutra D and Oracle Inscriptions. Mainly because () a, there are a lot of inscriptions and calligraphy; B, there are a large number of exquisite color sculptures and murals; C, a large number of treasures were looted abroad; D, the architecture has the original style of 12, and the few regimes tied with the Song Dynasty are () ① Liao, ② Xixia, ③ Jin, ④ Haidong A, ①, ① 24C, ② 3D, ① 2③13, Qi Jiguang and Zheng. Fighting against colonial empire B, which was the world's number one at that time, safeguarding national interests and consolidating the ruling order of Ming Dynasty D, Taiwan Province Province returned to the embrace of the motherland 14, and the dynasties when trading companies were established in Guangzhou and other major ports were () A, Sui B, Tang C, Song D, Yuan 15, and the largest commercial city in the Southern Song Dynasty was () A,. Lin 'an/kloc-. It appeared in () A, Tokyo B, Guangzhou C, Sichuan D, Hangzhou 17, and Wang Anshi's "firecrackers are one year old, spring breeze warms Tu Su".

The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old. "This poem describes the festive atmosphere of which dynasty? () A, Han Dynasty B, Tang Dynasty C, Song Dynasty D, Yuan Dynasty 18 and Wazi prevailed in the cities of Song Dynasty, mainly because () A, the advocacy of scholar-officials, the needs of farmers, the growing needs of citizens and the needs of dignitaries, the establishment of provinces in China began with () A, Tang Dynasty B, Northern Song Dynasty C and the formation of a new nation in China. Among China's four great inventions, () A, papermaking and gunpowder B, movable type printing and compass C, gunpowder and compass D, compass and papermaking 23, China's first chronological general history masterpiece is () A. Sima Qian's Historical Records B. Sima Guang's Zi Zhi Tong Jian C. Ban Gu's Han Shu D. Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The encyclopedias of science and technology in China17th century are A, Agricultural Encyclopedia B and Tiangong Wu Kai. The central government abolished the prime minister () A, Tang Dynasty B, Song Dynasty C, Yuan Dynasty D and Ming Dynasty 26. The autocratic rule was strengthened unprecedentedly () A, the central government established Zhongshu Province B, the central government established Yuan C, the imperial examination D, the factory and health secret service 27, 16 16, and the national title gold. Historically, the ethnic minorities in the late Jin Dynasty were () A, Mongolia B, Jurchen C, Khitan D and Zang 28. China's early capitalist relations of production appeared in () A, B in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, C in the Song Dynasty, D in the late Yuan Dynasty, 29 in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and the national heroes who fought against the Japanese invaders in the middle and late Ming Dynasty were () A, Yue Fei B, Wen Tianxiang C, Han Shizhong D and Qi Jiguang 30. The institutions set up by the Qing Dynasty to govern the whole Xinjiang region, including Balkhash Lake, are () A, Minister in Tibet B, General Wuli Yatai C, General Yili D, and Taiwan Province Province 3 1. The following combinations are incorrect: A, Shu Sheng-Yan Zhenqing B, Poet Xian-Li Bai C, Poet Sheng-Du Fu D and Painter Sheng. Later, all other ports were closed, leaving only one port for foreign trade. This port is () A, Zhangzhou B, Ningbo C, Guangzhou D and Tianjin 33. Which of the following works does not belong to China's four classical novels () A, A Dream of Red Mansions B, The Journey to the West C, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms D and The List of Gods. The Forbidden City in Beijing in the Ming Dynasty refers to () A, Beijing B, Miyagi C, Imperial City D and the outside. Which group of two items do not belong to the same field are () A, Fang and Compendium of Materia Medica B, Travel Notes of Zhu and Xu Xiake C, Qi Shu and Nong Zheng Quan Shu D, Zhu Shu and Tiangong 36. The history of the Chinese nation is jointly created by all ethnic groups. Red Cliff Nostalgia C, Tang Xianzu-Peony Pavilion D and Cao Xueqin-Romance of the Three Kingdoms 38. Compasses were first used in navigation in () A, late Tang B, southern Song C, northern Song D and Yuan Dynasty 39. The landmark events in the development of feudal monarchy in China are A, the abolition of Prime Minister B, the establishment of Ministry of War C and the establishment of the King's Council.

(1) Who said this sentence? What should we do?

5. The history test paper in the second volume of the seventh grade, 2009~20 10 school year, the final exam questions of the second semester, the history of the seventh grade, and multiple-choice questions.

(15 small questions, 2 points for each small question, 30 points * * *) 1. "Recalling the heyday of Kaiyuan, Xiaoyan still hides thousands of families. Rice is fat and white, and public and private warehouses are rich. "

Which emperor's heyday is this poem about? A Taizong b Xuanzong c Kangxi d Qianlong 2. Xiao Li will take part in the knowledge contest of "Talking about Wu Zetian". The following historical facts prepared by him are incorrect: A re-used cruel officials, cracked down on political opponents B eclectic, selected talents C to reduce farmers' burden, promoted social production D to create three provinces and six departments 3. "A hundred feet of rainbow crosses the water, and a crescent moon rises out of the sky", which is people's praise for the oldest stone arch bridge in the world and its construction. A Qin Dynasty B Han Dynasty C Sui Dynasty D Tang Dynasty 4. There were two famous monks in the Tang Dynasty. One is determined to carry forward Buddhism and cross the vast sea for six times. There is also a monk who went through all kinds of hardships to learn from the West. Their destinations are A Japan, Tianzhu B Tianzhu, Daqin C Daqin, Dunhuang D Dunhuang, Japan. 5. A crew filmed a costume drama set in Song Dynasty. The scene that should not appear in the play is that a hero goes to Beijing to play and writes a poem under the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In the evening, some friends made an appointment to play C in "Washe", and some people bought a lot of high-quality professional rice seeds. And paid the bill with "jiaozi". The ship loaded with porcelain sailed for the peninsula. 6. The author of "Mountains and rivers last forever, spring grass fills the city" is one of the most accomplished poets in the Tang Dynasty. A large number of poems he created profoundly reflected the social reality at that time and were called "epics" by later generations. He is also called a poet, b poet, c poet, Shi Gui and d Shi Fo. 7. The New Yang Jiajiang written by Xiao Wang was written in the Northern Song Dynasty and the North.

Only one of the following stories appears in this storytelling. Please judge according to your knowledge, which story is most likely? A, Tang Yuan alliance settled. B, Yue Fei defeated Shu. C. Temujin unified Mongolia. D. Wen Tianxiang resisted Yuan. 8. The names of the protagonists Guo Jing and Yang Kang in The Legend of the Condor Heroes are related to the famous events that led to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty in history. That's a Liao B, Xixia C, Jin D, Mongolia. 9. In the Song Dynasty, there was a proverb that "Su Hu is ripe and the world is sufficient". The national economic center of gravity has shifted to Guanzhong area B, Yellow River basin C, Yangtze River basin D and Pearl River basin 10. Professor Wang mentioned the importance of Qu Yuan Li and Tong Che to the economic development at that time many times in the lecture of "Introduction to China Ancient Economy". What dynasty did he introduce? A Qin Dynasty B Han Dynasty C Tang Dynasty D Song Dynasty 1 1. If you are a literati living in the late Southern Song Dynasty, the books that may appear in your study are ① Tongzhi Jian; ② Su Shi's Ci Collection ③ The novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms; ④ Guan Hanqing's Dou E Yuan A1B2B 2C 3D1412. Xiaohua studies history very hard. A Li Shizhen-Compendium of Materia Medica B Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty-Dancing in Clothes C Cao Xueqin-Dream of Red Mansions D Song Yingxing-Movable Type Printing 13. A foreign envoy of the Qing Dynasty came to China and declared for the first time that he would not kneel to the emperor of China. But when he walked to the front of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the envoy couldn't hold on any longer and knelt down with a splash.

He said: "I am not kneeling on the emperor of China, I am kneeling on the great building of China." The "big building" here refers to A Yuanmingyuan B Forbidden City C Summer Palace D Tiananmen Square 14. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, autocratic rule reached its peak. The measures taken by the rulers of Ming and Qing dynasties to strengthen autocratic rule include: ① abolishing the prime minister system; ② Building the Ming Great Wall; (3) establishing the secret service of "Factory Guard" in Ming Dynasty; ④ Establishing the court staff system in Ming Dynasty; ⑦ Set up stereotyped writing for judges; ⑧ Establishing chengde mountain resort in Qing Dynasty; Today, the Qing Dynasty set up a military department; ⑧ Making Literature Prison A1236123456c1345637+05. Among China's great inventions, the most direct contribution to Columbus's discovery of the new continent and Magellan's voyage around the world was gunpowder B engraving printing C seismograph D compass II. Fill in the blanks.

(14 null, 2 points for each null, ***28 points) 16. "All the roads in the Sui Dynasty died for this river, which has been thousands of miles. If there is no dragon boat at the Water Temple, Yu * * * won't do much. "

It is a comment on a famous project in the ancient history of China by later generations. Please fill in the south and north starting points, end points and centers of this project on the right picture.

(Fill in the name of the land at that time) 17. "I was born useful, spinning a thousand pieces of silver, and I'm back!" Li Bai, a great poet, reflected the self-confidence and positive spirit of the literati in the Tang Dynasty. One of the reasons for this social appearance is the implementation of the official selection system in the Tang Dynasty, which emphasizes the selection of officials as the standard. 18. Mary, an international student, is very interested in the history of China. She knows that the Great Wall has been built many times in the history of China. She told her friends that the Great Wall in China was built for others. It starts from the east and reaches from the west, with a total length of more than 6,000 kilometers. It is truly the Great Wall of Wan Li.

19. Archaeologists unearthed a large number of buried cotton-padded clothes in an ancient tomb group in Shanghai. Based on this, it can be judged that this group of ancient tombs should belong to the later dynasty, because the ancient working women who improved and popularized cotton textile technology lived in this dynasty. 20. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made two voyages to the Western Ocean, reaching the east coast and coastal areas as far as possible, more than half a century earlier than the ocean voyage in Europe.

But after that, ocean navigation was finally abolished. The foreign policy adopted by the Qing Dynasty was to make China more isolated, stagnant and backward, and further away from the world trend.

Iii. Material analysis questions (No.265438 +0 16, No.22 15) 2 1. Material 1: Material 2: "The husband and wife are half-Hu style like Han family." -(Tang): Longxi West Material 3: Material 4: The above materials reflect the relationship between the ancient * * * region of China and the central dynasties of previous dynasties.

According to the materials, answer the following questions; (1) Which nationality is the Tang Dynasty messenger living in the * * * area in the painting materials? (2 points) Who does the messenger represent to ask for relatives? (2 points) Who did Emperor Taizong marry? (2 points) What is the influence and function of this pro-family policy in the Tang Dynasty reflected in the second material? (2 points) (2) As can be seen from the third document, compared with the past, what major changes have taken place in the subordinate relationship between the * * * region and the central government in the Yuan Dynasty? (2 points) (3) Material 4 explains what measures were taken by the Qing Dynasty.