The economic benefit of an enterprise refers to the proportional relationship between the total output value of the enterprise and the production cost. Expressed by the formula: economic benefit =(GDP/ production cost) = (C+V+M)/C+V C: the value of raw materials consumed; V: workers' wages; M: Profit.
It is forbidden to judge the level of economic benefits based on only one factor. There is always a direct ratio between the two factors.
1, different definitions
Benefit refers to the contribution of the project to the enterprise economy, including the direct benefit obtained by the project itself and the indirect benefit caused by the project.
Profit, also known as profit, refers to its formation process, which can be divided into pre-tax profit and after-tax profit. The pre-tax profit minus the after-tax profit is the net profit, that is, the money that is often put in the pocket.
2. Different algorithms
Benefits include the sum of occupation, labor consumption and labor achievements. Benefit first summarizes the current living conditions of the enterprise and the progress of the project.
Profit (net profit, net profit) is used as an indicator to measure business performance, or as a basis to measure other indicators such as return on investment or earnings per share. The factors directly related to profit measurement are income and expenses.
Profit (net profit, net profit) = income-expenses (including income tax)
3. Different in nature
The essence of benefit embodies the value of labor results, and the output is greater than the input. With the same amount of labor occupation and labor consumption, more labor achievements are obtained, and the economic management level of enterprises is improved. This is a sign of good prospects for enterprises.
The essence of profit is the manifestation of enterprise profit. Profits are not only of the same quality, but also of the same quantity. The only difference between profit and surplus value is variable capital, and profit is total cost.
Enterprise profits and economic benefits
1. Economic benefit of an enterprise The economic benefit of an enterprise refers to the proportional relationship between the gross production value and the production cost of an enterprise.
2. Profit is the difference between GDP and production cost. The increase of enterprise profits does not necessarily mean the improvement of economic benefits. Only when the cost is fixed can we get more profits and improve economic benefits. The relationship between economic benefits and labor productivity To improve economic benefits, we must improve labor productivity, thus reducing consumption. However, with the improvement of labor productivity, products can not meet the market demand, and the economic benefits will not be improved, but will be reduced.
Why should we improve the economic benefits of enterprises?
1. For enterprises, the economic benefits of enterprises are the fundamental starting point of all economic activities of enterprises. Improving economic benefits is conducive to enhancing the market competitiveness of enterprises. If an enterprise wants to develop, it must reduce labor consumption and get the maximum benefit with the least investment. Only in this way can we not be eliminated in the market competition and develop.
2. For the people (for us personally): Only by improving economic benefits can we make full use of limited resources to create more social wealth and meet people's growing material and cultural needs. The textbook mainly explains from the perspective of market participants that enterprises directly undertake the production and circulation of social wealth, and the economic benefits of enterprises are directly related to the material and cultural life quality of all people. Improving the economic benefits of enterprises and creating more goods and services that meet the market demand are conducive to improving people's living standards.
3. For the country and society, only by improving economic benefits and doing well in large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises can we enhance our comprehensive national strength, consolidate the dominant position of public ownership and give play to the superiority of the socialist system. "Memorial Day, 50th anniversary of the founding of New China" can illustrate this view. The famous sayings in textbooks also strongly support this view. Improving the economic benefits of enterprises is of great significance to enterprises, citizens and the country.
Ways and methods to improve the economic benefits of enterprises.
First, we must rely on science and technology to change the economic growth mode of enterprises from extensive to intensive. This is the most important way for modern enterprises to improve their economic benefits. The improvement of scientific and technological level is reflected in two aspects:
First, advanced technology and equipment and advanced production technology. With this condition, enterprises can reduce cost consumption, improve labor productivity and produce more products in the same time, thus improving economic benefits.
The second is the scientific and cultural level and technical level of enterprise employees. Only by combining these two aspects organically can advanced equipment and technology play a role in promoting the transformation of enterprise economic growth mode from extensive to intensive.
legal ground
Company Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 166 When distributing the after-tax profits of the current year, the company shall allocate 10% of the profits to the company's statutory reserve fund. If the accumulated amount of the statutory common reserve fund of the company is more than 50% of the registered capital of the company, it may not be withdrawn.
If the statutory reserve fund of the company is insufficient to make up for the losses of the previous year, the profits of the current year shall be used to make up for the losses before the statutory reserve fund is withdrawn in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
After the company withdraws the statutory reserve fund from the after-tax profits, it may also withdraw the reserve fund from the after-tax profits upon the resolution of the shareholders' meeting or general meeting.
After-tax profits of the company after making up losses and drawing provident fund shall be distributed by the limited liability company in accordance with the provisions of Article 34 of this Law; A joint stock limited company shall distribute shares according to the proportion of shares held by shareholders, except that the articles of association of a joint stock limited company stipulate that shares shall not be distributed according to the proportion of shares held.
If the shareholders' meeting, shareholders' general meeting or the board of directors violates the provisions of the preceding paragraph and distributes profits to shareholders before the company makes up losses and withdraws the statutory reserve fund, the shareholders must return the profits distributed in violation of the provisions to the company.
The company's shares held by the company shall not be distributed.