From the Han Dynasty-the unified dynasty after Qin Dynasty, from ousting hundreds of schools of thought and worshipping Confucianism to opening up the Silk Road, every great historical move laid a far-reaching foundation for the development of later generations. Next, please follow Bian Xiao to experience the culture of Han Dynasty.
First, the Han Dynasty Chang 'an Weiyang Palace Ruins Park
Chang 'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-8 AD), was founded in 202 BC, with Qinling Mountains in Nanping, Zaohe River in the west and Weihe River in the north, covering an area of about 36 square kilometers. Weiyang Palace, as the most important palace complex in Chang 'an in Han Dynasty, was built in 200 BC, with a total area of 4.8 square kilometers, and was the ruling center of Han Dynasty. At the same time, it was also the largest palace in ancient China, and its palace layout and architectural form had a far-reaching impact on Miyagi architecture in later generations. Weiyang Palace in Chang 'an City in Han Dynasty was the decision-making place, origin and command center of the ancient Silk Road, which played an important role in maintaining the stability and smoothness of the Silk Road and promoting the exchange and mutual learning between eastern and western civilizations.
Today, the Weiyang Palace Ruins Park in Chang 'an City of Han Dynasty is closely integrated with the new trend of the times. A series of activities, such as kites, camping picnics and open-air bands, are launched in the scenic spot, so that tourists can feel the historical atmosphere and vitality of the scenic spot in the current fashion.
2.Xi Anhancheng Lake-Dafeng Pavilion Museum
The Dafeng Pavilion Museum adopts the artistic conception of Liu Bang's Song of the Wind, that is, "the wind rises and clouds fly, the weaver girl returns home, and the brave stay in all directions". Walking into the museum, you can see the huge 3D arc screen movie "Tianhan Chang 'an", in which you can feel the historical rise and fall of the Han Dynasty, understand the cultural origins of the Han people, Chinese characters and Confucianism, and convey the grandeur of the geographical space and spiritual space of the Western Han Dynasty. Going up and entering the Silk Road Museum, it seems that you can really see the glory and elegance of the Silk Road more than 2,000 years ago in those lifelike sculptures.
The museum has two floors underground and seven floors above ground. Here, you can not only learn about the history, culture and classic allusions of the Han Dynasty, but also get a panoramic view of Hancheng Lake, and get different experiences in the collision between nature and history.
Third, Kunming Qixi Park.
Kunming Pool in Han Dynasty was one of the most beautiful scenic spots in Shanglin Garden, and it also became a tourist attraction for the royal nobles at that time. The most attractive thing about Kunming Pool is its unique vast water surface, which is boundless and endless. In addition to practicing water warfare, the entertainment function of the vast lake is particularly prominent. At the same time, Kunming pond is shallow in fish, dotted with grass, surrounded by trees and rich in animal and plant resources. It is also a good place for Royal Hunt.
Today, Kunming Pool is a must. Visitors can enjoy camping and picnicking on the wide grass, experience the charm of "Jiangnan" by boating on the lake, and sweat profusely in the "green stadium" of the park to enjoy the pleasure brought by sports. No matter which way you visit the park, you can gain a happiness from crossing the big shots.
Tang Dynasty-one of the most powerful countries in the world at that time, China at this stage showed a diversified trend in economy, society, culture and art, and had contacts with countries such as Asia and Europe, showing an unprecedented prosperity in the Tang Dynasty. Next, please follow Bian Xiao to see the sights of Xi 'an Chang 'an.
The first is the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
The Wild Goose Pagoda, as the earliest and largest square-pavilion-style brick pagoda in the Tang Dynasty, is a typical material evidence that ancient Indian Buddhist temples were introduced into the Central Plains with Buddhism and merged into China culture. Today's Big Wild Goose Pagoda, in addition to a heavy sense of history, also has a little more leisure and entertainment. Whenever night falls, the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda is very lively. In addition to the regular music fountain opening on time, you can also interact with Miss tumbler at Xifumen. Tired of walking, it is also a pleasure to find a stone chair on the back hillside, sit quietly, listen to the whispers on the radio and look at the brightly lit towers.
Second, Datang Furong Garden
The current Tang Furong Garden Scenic Area was rebuilt on the basis of the north of the original Tang Furong Garden site, imitating the royal gardens of the Tang Dynasty, showing the style and glory of the royal gardens in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Whether you go during the day or at night, you will enjoy different scenery, or like a master of art playing with light and shadow, or like a poet meditating in the dark. Every step will be the best work in the tourists' lens.
Third, Datang never sleeps.
The theme block of Datang City, the city that never sleeps, takes "Chang 'an City at 24 o'clock" as the main line, showing the elegant demeanor of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in Xi 'an at night. Both the statue building in the scenic spot and the theme performance of Tang Wenhua vividly depict Chang 'an, as if it really returned to the bustling night of Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty.
4. Twelve o'clock in Chang 'an
"Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and Chang 'an flowers can be seen in one day", and the first immersive Tang Wenhua Experience District once again set off a tang style craze. Wearing a Tang suit, I really want to be a Chang 'an person in tang style architecture. I can't judge whether I was in Chang 'an or Xi 'an by watching a dance of costumes and feathers, listening to a Sanskrit passage of the Tang Dynasty, or interacting with NPC in the street.
V Daming Palace National Heritage Park
Daming Palace, known as the "Palace of Thousand Palaces", was the most brilliant and largest palace group in the world in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. Now, there are punch cards in this site, such as Danfengmen Site Museum, Daming Palace Site Museum, Archaeological Exploration Center and Miniature Landscape, to let visitors feel the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty in its heyday. Here, you can not only see the scientific wisdom condensed in cultural relics, but also become a little archaeologist and open the sleeping Chang 'an in an archaeological way.
Sixth, Huaqing Palace.
"It was early spring. They bathed her in pure pool water, which warmed and smoothed her creamy skin. " Huaqing Palace has a long history. Emperors of Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang and other dynasties built a farewell garden here, which is the first batch of 5A-level tourist attractions in China. You can visit the royal garden, the summer resort, and the "Huaqing Pool" which enjoys the "best hot spring in the world"; Visit the Yutang Ruins Museum and feel the romantic love between Li Longji and Yang Yuhuan. Visit the "five rooms" where the Xi Incident broke out and feel the breath of modern history. At the same time, there are performances of "Song of Eternal Sorrow" and "Xi 'an Incident" in the scenic spot, in which you can relive history.
Ming and Qing Dynasties-the last two feudal dynasties in China's history, because they were both built in the Forbidden City in Beijing today, there are few cultural relics left in Xi 'an, but after careful excavation, we can still see the footprints of Ming and Qing Dynasties.
I. Xi Anzhong Drum Tower
Xi 'an Bell Tower was built in the 17th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. It is an attic-style building with three drops of water on two eaves and a pyramid-shaped roof at four corners. Divided into upper and lower floors, enter the lobby on the first floor from the platform on the steps to the base. The hall is surrounded by platforms, the top of which is a lattice painted caisson, and the second floor is connected with a veranda with wooden lattice windows on all sides. The roof is inlaid with green glazed tiles, and the whole building looks magnificent.
Drum Tower was built in the 13th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. It is built in the center of a tall rectangular platform, with seven rooms wide and three rooms deep, surrounded by cloisters, and the building structure adopts double eaves, three drops of water and glazed tile roof. The building is divided into two floors, three floors with double eaves, and it is a beam-type pavilion building. On the first floor, the waist eaves are flat, and on the second floor, the double eaves rest on the top of the mountain, with green glazed tiles. The eaves and seats of the building are decorated with turquoise painted arches, which makes the whole building look distinct and magnificent.
Second, gaos thought compound.
Gaos Courtyard is located at the North Courtyard Gate of Lianhu District, Xi City. Built in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, it has a history of more than 400 years. It is the former residence of Gao, the second person in Qing Dynasty. It is the largest, most intact and longest-lasting official residence in Xi 'an Old Town. The whole courtyard is a three-courtyard, four-entrance style, which completely retains rooms with different functions, such as guest rooms, halls, wing rooms, main rooms, study rooms, gardens, ancestral halls, private schools, theaters and so on. The square pattern in the courtyard, the orderly space of respect and inferiority, the vigorous and honest style, and the quiet courtyard in the noise are isolated from the hubbub. The scenic spot mainly displays the imperial examination culture of Ming and Qing dynasties, and the display of words, pictures and objects restores the arduous course of the imperial examination and the infinite glory after the examination. At the same time, in the scenic area, you can also listen to a song "Huayin Old Tune", watch a new shadow play, and feel the majestic posture and delicate acting skills of Shaanxi local opera.
Three. Xi' an city wall
Xi 'an City Wall is the most intact ancient city wall in China so far, with a total length of 13.74 km, including moat, suspension bridge, gatehouse, watchtower and turret. Visitors can take photos and punch cards on the wall in Hanfu, or rent a bicycle in the rental service office to feel the wind on the wall. It is best to climb the city wall in the early morning or evening. The breeze in the morning is slow, and the light at night is easier to shine.