References are references or references to a certain work or paper as a whole in the process of academic research. The cited documents have been noted in the notes and will no longer appear in the references at the end of the text.
⑴The rules for describing references after the text are GB/T 7714-2005 "Rules for describing references after the text", which applies to "the references cataloged by authors and editors, but not as librarians" , bibliographic rules used by bibliographers and index editors."
⑵The specific arrangement method of sequential coding system. References are numbered consecutively with Arabic numerals according to the order in which they appear in the text, and the serial numbers are placed in square brackets. A document that is cited repeatedly is marked with the same serial number in the text. Generally, the page number (or page range) of the document cited once is listed in the references at the end of the text. The format is "Publishing Year" of the work or "Year, Volume (Issue)" of the journal, etc. ": Page number (or page number range)." For documents cited multiple times, the page number or page number range of each reference (some publications also regard information that can indicate the location of cited documents as page numbers) is listed in the serial number of each reference, placed after square brackets (only the page number is listed). Numbers, do not add "p" or "page" and other surrounding words and characters; the connecting line in the middle of the page number range is a half-word line) and is superscripted. If a page number or page range needs to be added after the reference number appearing in the text, the page number or page range should also be superscripted. Authors and editors need to carefully check the reference numbers under the sequential coding system to ensure that the number is consistent with the reference list of the document indicated in the same article. In addition, the reference page number or page range must be accurate.
⑶ Reference type and document type, according to the provisions of GB3469-83 "Document Type and Document Carrier Code", are identified by single letters:
Monograph M; Newspaper N; Journal J ; Patent document P; Compilation G; Ancient books O; Technical standards S;
Dissertation D; Scientific and technological report R; Reference tool K; Search tool W; File B; Audio tape A;
Chart Q; record L; product sample Plain film F; other E.
Annotation specifications and examples:
Reference types: Monograph [M], Proceedings [C], Newspaper article [N], Journal article [J], Dissertation [D] ], Report [R], Standard [S], Patent [P], Extracted Documents in Proceedings [A]
Electronic document types: database [DB], computer [CP], electronic bulletin [EB] ]
Types of electronic document carriers: Internet [OL], optical disk [CD], magnetic tape [MT], disk [DK]
A: monographs, proceedings, dissertations, Report
[Serial Number] Main Responsible Person. Document Title [Document Type Identification]. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Starting and Ending Page Numbers (Optional)
[1] Liu Guojun, Chen Shaoye. Library Catalog[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1957.15-18.
B: Journal Article
[Serial Number] Main Responsible Person. Document Title[J ]. Journal title, year, volume (issue): starting and ending page numbers
[1] He Lingxiu. Reading the History of the Southern Ming Dynasty [J]. Chinese History Research, 1998, (3): 167-173.
[2]OU J P, SOONG T T, et al.Recent advance in research on applications of passive energy dissipation systems[J]. Earthquack Eng, 1997, 38(3): 358-361.
C: Extracted documents in the collection
[Serial number] Main person responsible for the extracted documents. Title of the extracted documents [A]. Main person responsible for the original documents (optional). Title of the original documents [C] .Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication.Start and end page numbers
[7] Zhong Wenfa. Application of nonlinear programming in the allocation of combustible poisons [A]. Zhao Wei. The theory and application of operations research - China Proceedings of the Fifth Conference of the Operations Research Society [C]. Xi'an: Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology Press, 1996.468.
D: Newspaper article
[Serial number] Main person responsible. Document title [N]. Newspaper name, publication date (edition)
[8] Xie Xide. New ideas for creating learning [N]. People’s Daily, 1998-12-25 (10).
E: Electronic Documents
[Document Type/Carrier Type Identification]: [J/OL] Online Journal, [EB/OL] Online Electronic Bulletin,
[M/ CD] CD books, [DB/OL] online database, [DB/MT] magnetic tape database
[Serial number] Main person responsible. Title of electronic document [Electronic document and carrier type identification]. Publishing of electronic document Or get the address, publication update date/citation date
[12] Wang Mingliang. Progress in the standardized database system engineering of Chinese academic journals [EB/OL].
[8] Wan Jin . Chinese University Journal Abstracts (1983-1993). English version [DB/CD]. Beijing: China Encyclopedia Press, 1996.